Myelin Sheath

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What is the myelin sheath?

composed of myelin, a whitish, protein lipid substance

nonmyelinated fibers

do not contain sheath; conduct impulses more slowly

What are ion channels made for?

for opening and closing in order for action potentials to activate

What are the nodes of Ranvier?

gaps between myelin sheaths on axon

what is the function of myelin sheath?

protect and electrically insulate axon; increase speed of nerve impulse transmission

myelinated fibers

segmented sheath surrounds most long or large-diameter axons


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