Old Testament: Proverbs

How does one go about reading and interpreting proverbs as a genre?

1. Because of their terse style, proverbs are not to be skimmed or read quickly. Their condensed language makes it necessary to read them slowly and contemplatively. These time-honored truths take time to fathom. 2. Always be looking for the underlying principle of the statement. 3. Remember their broad and general nature. Take them on their own terms, as general observations about how life works.

What is a proverb? What is a proverb NOT?

A proverb is a succinct and persuasive saying proven true by experience. It is a general principle about life. But it is important also to understand what a proverb is not. 1. Proverbs are NOT promises. (See Prov. 22:6) 2. Proverbs are NOT commands. (See Prov. 22:24-25, 27) Rather than promises or commands to be applied in every case, the proverbs are general principles of life. Here is the wisdom of the ages, tried and true, compelling in its presentation and uplifting in its ethics.

What are the issues regarding authorship of Proverbs?

Evidence suggests that Solomon composed many of them, and may have been responsible for collecting the others. But Solomon should not be considered the sole author of the book. It is entirely possible that later editors collected the proverbs of Solomon along with those of others in bringing the book into its final form.

Look at the outline of Proverbs closely: other than Solomon, what other individuals are associated with proverbs?

Hezekiah, Agur, Lemuel

What are the theological themes of the book of Proverbs?

One of the primary foci of the book is Israelite education. But that is not the only purpose. 1. Presents wisdom for successful living (in relationship with God and his creation). 2. Wisdom (knowledge) is based on a personal knowledge of God. 3. Character is emphasized over knowledge. 4. Relational knowledge: parents, spouses, families. 5. Some focus on retribution theology: the way of wisdom vs. way of folly.

What kind of wisdom literature is Proverbs?

Proverbs is an example of instructional wisdom literature, like that found in Egyptian wisdom literature.

What is the book of Proverbs designed to teach?

The book of Proverbs was designed to equip the reader in practical wisdom, discernment, discipline, and discretion. These maxims emphasize the development of skill in all the details of life so that beauty and righteousness will replace foolishness and evil as one walks in dependence upon God.