OSHA 10- Materials Handling

Manual handling of materials is the primary source of ___________in the workplace, and four out of five of these injuries affect the _______________.

1. Injury 2.lower back

In most cases, what causes injuries?

1. using equipment or materials incorrectly, 2. poor housekeeping and inadequate storage methods. 3. Exceeding load capacity, manually moving heavy items

According to the Bureau of Labor Statistics, back injuries account for more than ________of all occupational injuries each year.

20%

1. Ted needs to lift a heavy load. Using what you have learned, select the four options that describe how he can prevent injuries. Select all that apply. a. Break loads into parts. b. Lift with his back. c. Ask a co-worker to help when lifting heavy items d. Use handling aids e. Avoid lifting above shoulder level f. Keep the knees straight

A/C/D/E

To operate a forklift safely: where should the forks be when driving?

At the lowest possible position

2. What's the best way to find the load capacity of a crane? a. Call the manufacturer b. Look at the load capacity chart in the cab c. Ask co-workers d. It's best determined by lifting a load

B

3. Which of the following is true about slings? a. Alloy steel chains are impervious to damage. b. Slings should be inspected before each use. c. Damaged slings should be removed from service at the end of the workday.

B

How to prevent injuries by heavy objects?

Don't move things that are too bulky or heavy by yourself.

how would you lift something using safe lifting techniques?

Lift with your legs, keep the back straight, and do not twist

Who should operate a forklift?

Only authorized personnel who are trained and over 18 should operate a forklift.

What are the steps you should take to avoid injuries and hazards?

Think ahead: 1. analyze your job's tasks and identify potential hazards associated with that task. 2. Then, determine ways to control the conditions or actions in the workplace to minimize the danger.

To operate a forklift safely: what should you be wearing when operating a forklift?

a safety belt or other restraint device

To operate a forklift safely: what should you do when making sharp turns?

be careful

what is the most common type of crane accident

coming in contact with powerlines

To operate a forklift safely: why should you keep your speed low?

in case you need to stop

when going down an incline with a loaded forklift, which direction should the operator drive?

in reverse

To operate a forklift safely: where should your arms and legs be?

inside the truck

To operate a forklift safely: when can you have passengers on a forklift?

only if there is an approved seat for them

To operate a forklift safely: what kinds of loads should you handle?

only stable loads

To operate a forklift safely: What should you do at a location with obstructed vision?

slow down and sound the horn

what should the elevating platform be secured to?

the lifting carriage or forks of the forklift.

To operate a forklift safely: what should you do if your load blocks your view?

travel in reverse

To operate a forklift safely: what should you never do when driving up or down a ramp or incline?

turn the forklift

When manual handling of materials is required, you should seek help if:

•A load is too bulky to properly grasp or lift. •You can't see around or over the load. •You can't safely handle the load. Remember, you can attach handles to loads to reduce the chance of crushing your fingers.

What are other tips for avoiding injuries from heavy or bulky objects?

•Break loads into smaller more manageable parts •Get help with heavy or bulky items •Use handling aids, such as steps, trestles, shoulder pads, handles, and wheels •Avoid lifting above shoulder level

examples of events that could lead to injuries:

•Contact with objects and equipment •Transportation incidents •Exposure to harmful substances or environments •Falls, slips, trips, or loss of balance •Repetitive motion •Overexertion

what is the proper way to elevate a person on a forklift?

•Don't use a forklift to elevate workers who are standing on the forks. •Only lift personnel with an approved lift platform.

What are the four main causes of forklift injuries?

•Forklifts striking workers on foot (pedestrians) •Persons crushed by forklifts •Persons falling from forklifts •Forklift overturns

how can you reduce sling hazards when working with slings:

•Immediately remove damaged or defective slings from service •Don't shorten slings with knots, bolts, or other makeshift devices •Don't kink sling legs •Don't load slings beyond their rated capacity •Keep suspended loads clear of all obstructions •Remain clear of loads about to be lifted and suspended •Do not engage in shock loading •Avoid sudden crane acceleration and deceleration when moving suspended loads

How should a person being lifted on a forklift be secured?

•Use a restraining means, such as rails, chains, or a body belt with a lanyard for the worker (or workers) on the platform.