OTA 101 Exam #2

Following the 7-step group process, which step includes a warm-up and setting the expectations of the group? A. Introduction Activity Summary Sharing

A. Introduction

More than one answer may be correct: Kaplans Directive Group includes which of the following steps? A warm up Introduction of the group members A wrap up Reality orientation

All of them

here maybe more than one correct answer to this question: Universal precautions included: a. Dispose of all contaminated person protective equipment in a bio-hazardous waste container b. Dispose of contaminated sharp objects in a puncture-proof container c. Wash hands before and after each session d. Wear gloves whenever there is the possibility of coming into contact with body fluids

All of them

___________________ keeps lines of communication open and flowing. A. Energizer B. Gatekeeper Blocker Help seeker

B. Gatekeeper

Which FOR is derived from theories in kinetics and kinematics? a. Motor control b. Behavioral c. Biomechanical d. Developmental

Biomechanical

_______________ leadership style allows for feedback to be exchanged between the group leader and group members. Laissez-faire Democratic No answer is correct Autocratic

Democratic

What is the most popular setting of employment for the OTA? a. school b. hospital c. day treatment center d, rehabilitation hospital e. skilled nursing facility

E. skilled nursing facility

A group leader who uses a laissez-faire approach appears passive and nondirective. True False

True

When the FOR is not working for your client, the OT practitioner may decide to change FORs. He or she considers the principles, goals, roles of the therapist, and the client's motivations. True False

True

When the OT practitioner consults with others, he or she is not directly responsible for the implementation and subsequent outcome of the intervention. a. True b. False

True

Hospitals, clinics, work sites (industry), home health and skilled nursing facilities are considered what type of areas of practice? a. Biological b. Psycholgoical c. Nontraditional d. Social

a. Biological

Developing goals with a client is an example of which type of therapeutic mode? a. Collaborating b. Problem solving c. Advocating d. Empathizing

a. Collaborating

______________________ is a general slowing of skills. a. Developmental delay(s) b. Developmental frame of reference c. Cerebral palsy d.Infancy

a. Developmental delay(s)

"Volition" and "Habituation" are terms used in which mode of practice? a. MOHO b. Occupational Adaptation c. PEOP d. CMOP

a. MOHO

Who is responsible for safety in the occupational therapy workplace? a. OT practitioner b. clients c. physicians d. secretaries e. visitors

a. OT practitioner

_____________________ can be prefabricated or custom made and involve assessing the client, determining the most appropriate device, designing the device and evaluating the fit. a. Orthotic devices b. AOTA c. Physical agent modalities d. Therapeutic exercise

a. Orthotic devices

_______________________ refers to knowing ones own nature; it is the ability to recognize ones own behavior, emotional responses, and effect on others. a. Self-awareness b. Grading c. Trust d. Empathy

a. Self-awareness

Which theory is the basis for many neurological frames of reference? a. The brain is capable of change. b. Reinforcement is motivating. c. Range of motion is central to movement. d. Behavior is learned. e. Occupation is central.

a. The brain is capable of change.

Which is stage 2 of Ross' Integrative group? a. Use simple and repetitive movement and motor activities to foster physical and cognitive readiness that will promote a sense of well-being. Use of familiar activities that are often social in nature to end the group. Gross motor activities Select visual-motor activities to increase self-awareness and awareness of others.

a. Use simple and repetitive movement and motor activities to foster physical and cognitive readiness that will promote a sense of well-being

A test is said to have __________ if research testing shows it to be true measure of what it claims to measure. a. Validity b. Interrater reliability c. Standardized procedure d. Reliability

a. Validity

What element of clinical reasoning addresses what should be done for the client, despite insurance coverage? a. ethical b.narrative c. procedural

a. ethical

Which type of play is developed around 3-5 years of age? a. imaginative b. games with rules c. competitive

a. imaginative

The focus of the ______________ practitioner is on learning procedural skills necessary to practice. a. Expert b. Novice c. Proficient practitioner d. Competent

a. novice

What skill is demonstrated as Molly looks for her toy animal under her favorite blanket after she has finished playing? a. object permanence b. cause and effect c. reflex d. sensory regulation e. motor control

a. object permanence

George enjoys swimming. What type of activity is the stretching he does prior to his swim? a. preparatory b. purposeful c. occupation d. physical agent modality e. orthotics

a. preparatory

Which type of reasoning intervenes based upon the medical prognosis and diagnosis of the client? a. procedural b. interactive c. conditional d. narrative e. pragmatic

a. procedural

What is the goal of the occupational profile? a. to design intervention based upon client b. to develop an understanding of billing practices c. to discharge the client d. to screen client for services e. to refer the client to another professional

a. to design intervention based upon client

The OT practitioner uses body language carefully, and matches it to the particular needs of the client. True False

a. true

There may be more than one correct answer to this question: a. Service management functions include: b. Getting reimbursed for services c. Documenting OT services d. Maintaining a safe and efficient workplace e. Integrating professional development activities

all of them

Which model has spirituality as its core? a. Model of Human Occupation b. Canadian Model of Occupational Performance c. Person-Environment Occupation Performance d. Occupational Adaptation e. Occupational Therapy Practice Framework

b. Canadian Model of Occupational Performance

Grading is the process that changes an aspect of the activity or the environment to enable successful performance and accomplish a therapeutic goal. a. True b. False

b. False

__________________: The group leader in this step addresses the cognitive learning aspects that may have take place. Members are asked what they have learned from the experiential activity and from others in the group through direct and individual modeling. Processing b. Generalizing Summary Application

b. Generalizing

The _______________ is the primary mechanism for gathering information for the occupational profile. a. Referral b. Interview c. Performance Analysis d. Screening

b. Interview

OT practitioners help children function in _____________________________ while at school. a. Most restrictive environment b. Least restrictive environment c. Family centered environment d. Developmental environment

b. Least restrictive environment

Which statement most closely reflects the OT practitioner's interactions with other professionals? a. OT practitioners work only with physical therapists and speech therapists. b. OT practitioners work with a variety of health care professionals. c. OT practitioners work in isolation

b. OT practitioners work with a variety of health care professionals.

Through _____________, the OT practitioner gathers preliminary information about the client and determines whether further evaluation and occupational therapy intervention are warranted. a. Occupational Profile b. Screening c. Referral d. Interview

b. Screening

Effective hand washing does not include: a. Use a clean dry paper towel to turn water faucet off. Discard all towels in an appropriate container. b. Washing for 15 seconds, keeping hands and forearms at elbow level or below and hands pointed down. Wash less if a patient known to have an infection was treated. c. When turning of the water, adjust it to lukewarm temperature and moderate flow to avoid splashing. d.Remove all jewelry, except plain band rings. e.Remove watch, or move it up the arm. Provide complete access to area to be washed.

b. Washing for 15 seconds, keeping hands and forearms at elbow level or below and hands pointed down. Wash less if a patient known to have an infection was treated.

What is it when the OT provides a client with a microwave for cooking? a. grading b. adapting

b. adapting

Which FOR focuses on strength, endurance, and range of motion? a. behavioral b. biomechanical c. cognitive-behavioral d. developmental e. motor control

b. biomechanical

What type of reasoning helps practitioners understand the disability form the client's point of view? a.procedural b. interactive c. conditional d. scientific e.pragmatic

b. interactive

Mary, the OT, asks about the client's leisure activities prior to the hospitalization. What is this information used for? a. discharge planning b. occupational profile c. standardized testing d. occupational performance analysis e. transition services

b. occupational profile

What is considered inappropriate nonverbal communication within a therapeutic relationship? a. eye contact b. frowning c. tone of voice d. body language e. spitting

b. spitting

_________________ refers to a form of regulation that determines whether an organization meets a prescribed standard. a. Infection control b. Procedures c. Accreditation d. Universal precautions

c. Accreditation

________________ is considered a time of achievement, a time when an individual makes employment decisions. a. Adolescence b. All answers are correct c. Adulthood d. Late Adulthood

c. Adulthood

What agency determines whether a rehabilitation hospital meets the prescribed standard? a. ACOTE b. JCAHO c. CARF d. Department of Education e. self-accreditation

c. CARF

______________________ is the thought process that therapists use to evaluate clients and design and carry out treatments. a. Competent practitioner b. All answers are correct c. Clinical reasoning d. Scientific element

c. Clinical reasoning

The ACL assessment tool is most appropriate for which FOR? a. MOHO b. Behavioral c. Cognitive disability FOR d. Biomechanical FOR

c. Cognitive disability FOR

_____________ are based on the client's medical condition or the medical justification for services. a. Program evaluation b. Public sources c. Diagnosis codes d. Procedure codes

c. Diagnosis codes

The __________ ________ is developed and implemented to address the resources & supports that may be required upon discharge. a. OT plan b. Summary plan c. Discharge plan d. Admissions plan

c. Discharge plan

Which statement is true concerning lifespan changes? a. Each person develops at the same age. b. All developmental tasks must be achieved before going to the next stage. c. Each person develops at his or her own rate. d. The tasks are fixed in each stage. e. Typical development is the same for all.

c. Each person develops at his or her own rate.

Coordinator, Elaborator and Opinion giver fall into which categories of group roles? Individual roles Group building roles Group task roles Maintenance roles

c. Group task roles

According to Mosey's developmental group model, which is the highest level group? Cooperative Parallel c. Mature Project group

c. Mature

This the most basic level of group interaction, typically occurring in children ages 18 months to 2 years of age. Stage 5 Mature Parallel Project

c. Parallel

________________ is the aspect of self that others see without the benefit of knowing a persons intention, motivations, and limitations. a. Myself b. Real self c. Perceived self d. Ideal self

c. Perceived self

___________ refers to the person's motivation, interests, values, and belief in skill. a. Performance b. Environment c. Volition d. Habituation

c. Volition

The __________________ involves using creativity to skillfully design intervention specific to a client. a. scientific element b. the just right element c. artistic element d. preassessment image

c. artistic element

For which type of group is the primary goal to find out about the attitudes and opinions of the members? a. therapeutic b. peer support c. focus d. consultation e. supervision

c. focus

Mary uses clay to improve fine motor dexterity. What is the clay considered? a. method b. modality c. medium d. busy work e.exercise

c. medium

Which type of active listening should be avoided? a. restatement b. reflection c.parroting d. clarification e.paraphrasing

c. parroting

What is the term for telling a client too much about your late night out at a wild party? a. self-awareness b. empathy c. self-disclosure d. building trust e. active listening

c. self-disclosure

How is theory linked to practice? a. through research b. through trial and error c. through frames of reference d. They are not linked. e. through education only

c. through frames of reference

________________________ is the process by which the steps of an activity and its components are examined in detail to determine the demands of the client. a. Adapting b. Grading c. Evaluation d. Activity analysis

d. Activity analysis

__________________ is a strategy that is used to remember several units of information. a. Protocols b. Expert c. Research d. Chunking

d. Chunking

_______________ is the means of gathering information about a person or an environment by watching and noticing. a. Structured observation b. Closure c. Assessment d. Osbservation

d. Observation

Which model emphasizes compensatory techniques and changes to environment? a. Model of Human Occupation b. Canadian Model of Occupational Performance c. Person-Environment Occupation Performance d. Occupational Adaptation e. Occupational Therapy Practice Framework

d. Occupational Adaptation

______________________ are used in conjunction with or in order to prepare the client for purposeful activity and occupational performance. a. Occupational based treatments b. OTA c. Resistive exercise d. Preparatory methods

d. Preparatory methods

The ____________________ views situations as a whole instead of as isolated parts. a. Advanced beginner b. Novice c. Expert d. Proficient practitioner

d. Proficient practitioner

Alison went to a conference where the speaker provided a new intervention technique. Alison would like to use this in practice, but her supervisor has concerns since nothing has been published regarding its effectiveness. What should Alison do? a. forget about the intervention technique b. fight with her supervisor about using it c. believe the conference presenter and use the technique d. find research evidence on the technique e. conduct a randomized control trial on the technique

d. find research evidence on the technique

What type of intervention involves helping a client return to work by learning to take public transportation instead of driving after an injury? a. create b. restore c. maintain d. modify e. prevent

d. modify

What type of reasoning uses stories to understand clients? a. procedural b. interactive c. conditional d. narrative e. pragmatic

d. narrative

In which setting were occupational therapy services first covered under PL 94-142? a. hospitals b. clinics c. home health agencies d. schools e. day treatment

d. schools

Henry was injured at work while lifting a heavy box. Which funding source will cover him? a. Veteran's Administration b. Social Security benefits c. private pay d. worker's compensation benefits e. vocational rehabilitation services

d. worker's compensation benefits

At which stage do practitioners use "intuition" and experience for intervention? a. novice b. advanced beginner c. competent d. proficient e. expert

e. expert

Each standardized test has a carefully established protocol for it aministration. True False

true

Program planning and evaluation are primarily the responsibilities of the administrator, although staff provides input in to both processes. True False

true