Pelvic Module 3 Practice Quiz

B

2. Ovulation typically occurs on day___ of the menstrual cycle. a. 12 b. 14 c. 16 d . 1

D

24. The first phase of the endometrial cycle is the: a. Secretory phase b. Follicular phase c. Luteal phase d. Proliferative phase

C

3. What structure may be noted on the ovary just prior to ovulation? a. Corpus albicans b. Corpus luteum c. Graafian follicle d. Blastocyst

D

35. LH is produced by the: a. Ovary b. Endometrium c. Hypothalamus d. Anterior pituitary gland

D

36. The average menstrual cycle lasts: a. 45 days b. 24 days c. 26 days d. 28 days

D

4. FSH is produced by the: a. Ovary b. Endometrium c. Hypothalamus d. Anterior pituitary gland

D

5. When the ovary is in the luteal phase, the endometrium is in the: a. Early proliferative b. Periovulatory c. Late proliferative d. Secretory

B

During which phase of the endometrial cycle would the endometrium yield the three-line sign? a. Late proliferative b. Early proliferative c. Early secretory d. Late secretory

D

The arteries within the functional layer of the endometrium that are altered by the hormones of the ovary and are shed with menstruation are the: a. Arcuate arteries b. Radial arteries c. Straight arteries d. Spiral arteries

D

The first menstrual cycle is termed: a. Amenorrhea b. Metrorrhagia c. Mittelschmerz d. Menarche

D

The hormone produced by the trophoblastic cells of the early placenta is: a. Estrogen b. FSH c. LH d. hCG

C

The second phase of the ovarian cycle is called the: a. Follicular phase b. Luteal phase c. Ovulatory phase d. Proliferative phase

C

The structure noted within the Graafian follicle containing the developing ovum is the: a. Corpus luteum b. Corpus albicans c. Cumulus oophorus d. Theca internal cells

C

What hormone maintains the thickness of the endometrium after ovulation? a. LH b. Estrogen c. Progesterone d. FSH

C

What structure produces hormones that directly act upon the endometrium to produce varying thicknesses and sonographic appearances? a. Hypothalamus b. Adrenal gland c. Ovary d. Uterus

C

When the sonographic three-line sign is present the functional layer of the endometrium typically appears: a. Anechoic b. Echogenic c. Hypoechoic d. Complex

D

Which hormone maintains the corpus luteum during pregnancy? a. FSH b. LH c. Progesterone d. hCG

C

Which hormone released by the ovary during the proliferative phase stimulates endometrial thickening? a. FSH b. LH c. Estrogen d. Progesterone

D

Which of the following hormones is released by the ovary during the second half of the menstrual cycle? a. LH b. FSH c. hCG d. Progesterone

C

Which structure remains after the corpus luteum has regressed? a. Theca luteal cyst b. Corpus luteum of pregnancy c. Corpus albicans d. Cumulus oophorus

B

The corpus luteum primarily releases: a. Estrogen b. Progesterone c. LH d. FSH

A

The dominant follicle prior to ovulation is termed the: a. Graafian follicle b. Ovarian hyper follicle c. Corpus luteum d. Corpus albicans

D

The first phase of the ovarian cycle is the: a. Luteal phase b. Secretory phase c. Proliferative phase d. Follicular phase

C

The hormone of the pituitary gland that stimulates follicular development of the ovary is: a. LH b. Estrogen c. FSH d. GnRH

C

The hormone produced by the hypothalamus that controls the release of the hormones for menstruation by the anterior pituitary gland is: a. FSH b. Estrogen c. GnRH d. LH

B

The hormone that surges at ovulation is: a. GnRH b. LH c. Aldosterone d. Progesterone

C

The measurement of the endometrium during the early proliferative phase ranges from: a. 6 to 10 mm b. 8 to 12 mm c. 4 to 8 mm d. 1to 2 mm

B

The periovulatory phase may also be referred to as the: a. Early secretory phase b. Late proliferative phase c. Late secretory phase d. Early proliferative phase

B

The temporary endocrine gland that results from the rupture of the Graafian follicle is the: a. Corpus albicans b. Corpus luteum c. Cumulus oophorus d. Trophoblastic cells

A

The two hormones produced by the anterior pituitary gland that impact the menstrual cycle are: a. LH and FSH b. LH and estrogen c. Progesterone and estrogen d. FSH and progesterone

B

What is the typical sonographic appearance of the endometrium during the secretory phase? a. Anechoic and thin b. Hyperechoic and thick c. Hypoechoic and thin d. Echogenic basil layer and hypoechoic functional layer