Plant Diversity Chapter 22

Monocots have how many seed leaves?

1

Dicots have how many seed leaves?

2

On what day were plants made?

6 day

Roots

Absorb water and minterals

Which of the flowing is a basic requirement of plants? sunlight, carbon dioxide, water

All the above

Largest plant group?

Angiosperms

____________ develop unique reproductive organs known as _________.

Angiosperms Flowers

There are three categories of plant life spans:

Annual, Biennial, and Perennial

What is a plant called if it comes back every year?

Annuals

A plant that has a life cycle that lasts two years is a: dicot, monocot, biennial, perennial

Biennial

What is a plant called if it comes back every 2 years?

Biennials

To which group does this plant belong? bryophytes, ferns, gymnosperms, angiosperms

Bryophytes

What is the function of phloem?

Carries nutrients

What is the function of xylem?

Carries water to every part of the plant

Which of the following is NOT a characteristic of plants? Eukaryotic, Cell walls contain chitin, multicellular, contain chlorophy II

Cell walls contain chitin

Give an example of seedless vascular plants:

Club mosses, horsetails, and ferns

Gymnosperms have what?

Cones

The reproductive structures of cycads are called: flower, sporangia, sori, cones

Cones

Seed leaf are also known as ___________________

Cotyledon

______________ is the first leaf or the first leaves produced by the embryo of a seed plant.

Cotyledon

Give an example of Herbaceous

Dandelions, zinnias, petunias, and sunflowers

Sporophyte phase haploid or diploid?

Diploid

What are the characteristics of plants?

Multicellular, eukaryote, cell walls made up of cellulose

Where do can you find Moss?

Near water and in shade

Gymnosperms seeds have what kind of seeds?

Necked seed

Why is water important to Moss?

Need water because that's how they reproduce

Where can you find the seeds?

Ovaries

What is a plant called if it comes back more than every 2 years?

Perennials

Leaves

Photosynthis

Male gametophyte are also known as ________________

Pollen grain

The small, multicellular structures by which liverworts produce asexually are: protonemas, gemmae, rhizoids, archegonia

Rhizoids

What are the three parts of a seed?

Seed coat, Embryo, and Stored food supply

What characteristics do the stems of herbaceous plants have?

Smooth and fletitle

Horsetails are used to make what?

Sponges

What is at the top of the Moss?

Sporophyte

Monocots and dicots are named for __________________________ in the plants embryo.

The number of seed leaves

Why do Angiosperms have to go through fertilization?

To get food suply

Tracheids

Transportation system for water

Give an example of woody plants:

Trees, shrubs, and vines

What are rhizomes?

Underground stems

What is the difference between the life cycle of moss and ferns?

Vascular tissue

Name 2 groups of flowering plants:

Woody and Herbaceous

Water is carried upward from the roots to every part of a plant by: cell wall, cuticle, phloem, xylem

Xylem

Both forms of vascular tissue ____________ and __________ can move fluids through the plant body, even against the force of gravity

Xylem and phloem

When you have fertilization what is produced?

Zygote

What is the largest group of plants?

flowering plants

Antheridium

Male of the fern

How spores produce, through the process of what?

Meisois

What do plants need to survive?

Minerals, sunlight, and water

Name the 2 ways to class angiosperms.

Monocots and Dicots

Stems

Holds plants up

Archegonium

Female of the fern

What are the large leaves of the ferns called?

Fonds

The leaves of ferns are called: sori, rhizomes, fronds, spores

Fronds

In angiosperms, the mature seed is surrounded by a: cone, flower, fruit, cotyledon

Fruit

Plant ovary is also known as __________________

Fruit

Angiosperms have what?

Fruit and flowers

The most recognizable stage of a moss is the: Sporophyte, protonema, archegonium, gametophyte

Gametophyte

which part of the Moss are you most familiar with?

Gametophyte

Oldest living species?

Gemosperms

Gymnosperms include:

Gnetophytes, cycads, ginkgoes, and conifers

First plants evolved from: brown algae, green algae, ed algae, golden algae

Green Algae

How did plants start?

Green Algae

Cone-bearing plant are also known as _______________

Gymnosperms

What is the difference between Gymnosperms and Angiosperms?

Gymnosperms Bear their seed directly on the surface; Angiosperms - Bear their seeds within a layer of tissue that protects the seed

Gemetophyte is it a haploid or diploid?

Hapliod