Police and the Community

Property identification projects are also called

"O-I" projects.

In the United States, domestic violence accounts for how much of the nonfatal violent crime women experience?

20 percent

What percent of children lived in households classified as food insecure in 2013?

21 percent

In 2014, how many people aged 12 or older were classified as having a substance abuse disorder within the past year?

21.5 million

Which three categories appear on the PIO triangle?

Action, Impact, Reaction

The practice of altering the physical environment to enhance safety, reduce the incidence and fear of crime, and improve the quality of life is referred to by which acronym?

CPTED

Which is the foundation for the protection, care, and training of children?

Family

Which is viewed by many as the cornerstone of the community?

Family

Which kills more people every year than floods, tornados, hurricanes, and lightning combined?

Police pursuits

Traditional policing in schools is incident driven; community policing in schools is

Problem oriented

Which characteristic was not shared among the 18 model programs evaluated by the Inner-City Crime Project?

Targeted those who were more affluent

What is the difference between tattling and reporting?

Tattling is done to get someone in trouble.

Which piece of legislation prevents stalking and domestic violence?

VAWA

Which takes on a nickname and writes it on public and private spaces?

a tagger

Which dilemma occurs when students hesitate to tell anyone that they are being bullied because of how it might be perceived?

Tell or tattle

The coercion involved in human trafficking can be

all of the above

Unintended consequences of video surveillance include

all of the above.

Lying to the media is

always a bad idea

The government does not have the power to finance the war on drugs by seizing drug traffickers' illegally obtained

slaves

A strategy to address the gang problem that includes treatment for youths, outreach, and referral to social services is

social intervention

A strategy to address the gang problem that includes education, training, work incentives, and jobs is

social opprotunities

A phenomenon created when the viewing public believes that every police force has access to high-tech crime solving gadgets is

the CSI effect.

The best-known citizen patrol is

the Guardian Angels

Operation Clean Sweep in Rialto, California, identified its drug problem using

the SARA model

The Adam Walsh Child Protection and Safety Act is also known as

the Sex Offender Registration and Notification Act.

Human trafficking crimes are defined in

the U.S Criminal Code

The large amount of crime that goes unreported is called

the dark side of crime.

Territory occupied by a gang is called

turf

Which is not a name for a laboratory that produces small-quantity batches of methamphetamine?

two pot lab

Females in gangs are

used as lookouts

Which is the most prevalent from of bullying according to the 2009 study mentioned in the text?

verbal

As police departments adopt the community policing philosophy and implements its strategies, public support is

vital

School should be viewed as

community

A strategy to address the gang problem that includes improved communication and joint policy and program development is

community mobilization

Stereotyping between the police and media is

dangerous.

Dealing with the substance-abuse problem does not require collaborative efforts with

dealers

The 40 ideals, experiences, and qualities established by the Search Institute to help youth are called

developmental assets.

Which is not an impediment to acceptance of community policing?

Community morality

Which drug is perceived by most Americans as neither dangerous nor harmful?

Marijuana

The 2014 NSDUH showed that how many people aged 12 or older reported driving under the influence during the year prior?

10 million

Crime prevention became popular in the

1960s and 1970s.

The peak age for joining a gang is

15

How many states engage in administrative license revocation?

41

In 2012, how many responding law enforcement agencies had a gang unit?

64 percent

Soundbites should be between

7 and 12 seconds.

Larger departments tend to designate whom to communicate with media?

A public information officer

Which is not one of the five underlying principles of CPTED?

Access prevention

Which is not a major component of CPTED?

Aggressive pursuit

Which of the following should be able to recognize child victims of violence and abuse?

All of the above

Which of the following suggestions is an effective response to drive-by shootings?

All of the above

General Colin Powell established

America's Promise Alliance

Which comprises research based on observation or practical experience?

An empirical study

National Night Out originated in

Arizona

Which is not a reason why police may be justified in withholding information from the media?

Because officers do not wish to deal with reporters.

Which is not one of the most common strategies traditionally used community policing?

Boat patrol

Which set of drugs are all currently considered to pose the greatest threat?

CPDs, heroin, meth

The text mentions that crime prevention efforts use the media alongside which city's police force?

Chicago

Which element of CPTED can have the greatest impact on how individuals perceive the livability of their neighborhood?

Community building

According to the text, which California city implemented a successful bullying prevention program using the Olweus anti-bullying model?

Chula VIsta

According to the 2015 Monitoring the Future, which drugs are decreasing in use?

Cigarettes and alcohol

Which is a benefit of conflict between police and media?

Constructive criticism

Which involves living an assumed identity to infiltrate a group or organization?

Deep cover

Probably, the most evaluated drug prevention program is

DARE

Which is not a gang prevention program?

DARE

Which police department mentioned in the text has a community involvement handbook?

Des Moines

Which is not an impediment to acceptance of community policing?

Discredited sponsors

Which occurs when offenders, aware of surveillance cameras, simply move their activity to another area?

Displacement

Which does not correlate with inner-city crime?

Ethnic background

Which Amendment guarantees the public's right to know?

First Amendment

Which study of community policing appeared to decrease crime, increase general citizen satisfaction with foot patrol, reduce citizens' fear of crime, and create a positive perception of officers?

Flint Neighborhood Foot Patrol Program

Which characteristic was not shared among the 18 model programs evaluated by the Inner-City Crime Project?

Focused on consequences of crime

Warrantless use of a GPS device violates which Amendment?

Fourth Amendment

Which protects the privacy rights of sex crime victims?

Freedom of Information Act

Which of the following teaches that milder illicit drugs lead directly to experimentation with and an addiction to hard drugs?

Gateway theory

Which is not an impediment to acceptance of community policing?

Government conspiracy

Which is not an effort to enhance crime prevention?

Guantanamo Bay

Which involves deception, but allows an officer to go home at the end of his shift?

Light cover

According to the 2015 Monitoring the Future, use of which drug has remained stable?

Marijuana

Which is not a local strategy for addressing gang problems?

Mandatory minimums

Which was created by the Office of Justice Programs to create a comprehensive approach to reduce gang involvement?

NGC

In 2016, the FBI added animal cruelty as a category in which program?

NIBRS

Is a qualitative evaluation better than an empirical study?

No, a qualitative evaluation is only different.

Which city developed Teaching Effective Alcohol Management (TEAM) to deal with underage drinking?

Ocean City, Maryland

Which is not a crime fighting technology?

OJJDP

Which step of CPTED is encouraged to prevent burglary and theft at construction sites?

Target hardening

Results of one survey showed that how many respondents felt one purpose of CCTV cameras was to spy on people?

One-third

Which is not one of the five underlying principles of CPTED?

Open borders

Which type of media are police and fire departments increasingly using to disseminate information to the public?

Social media

The Department of Justice launched

Project Safe Childhood

Which is not an impediment to acceptance of community policing?

Public rebuttal

Which is not an effective response to drive-by shootings?

Putting tracked guns in circulation

Volunteers may not serve as

SWAT officers.

The 2015 National Drug Control Strategy has how many core areas of focus?

Seven

Which is not a local strategy for addressing gang problems?

State legislation

Which refers to making potential objectives of criminals more difficult to obtain through the use of improved locks, alarm systems, and security cameras?

Target hardening

Which two Amendments are often incompatible when it comes to police and the media?

The First and Sixth Amendments

Which Amendment guarantees suspects the right to a fair trial and protects defendants' rights?

The Sixth Amendment

Which is not a criticism of the early foot patrol experiments?

They were too scientifically exact.

Which problems top the list of concerns of most neighborhoods and communities?

Traffic problems

A group of people who form an ongoing allegiance for a common purpose and engage in unlawful or criminal activity form

a gang

The police practice of parading suspects before the media is called

a perp walk.

Most recently, the adolescent birth rate was at

a record low

Use of bigoted and prejudiced language that does not in itself violate hate crime laws is called

a bias incident

When dealers sell only to people they know or who are vouched for by other buyers, it is called

a closed drug market

Which legislation is helping the war on drugs?

abatement statutes

A police-media relationship survey found that the factor most affecting this relationship was

accessibility to police data and personnel

Violent acts of delinquency are less likely to committed by youths with

after-school supervision

When dealers sell to all potential customers, eliminating only those suspected of being police or some other threat, it is called

an open drug market

An ongoing organization, association, or group of three or more people with a common interest in criminal conduct, and whose members must operate a motorcycle to achieve membership is called

an outlaw motorcycle gang

In court, parties' conflicting interests may result in

antagonism.

In the Rand Corporation's 2005 report, which did not make it more likely that a student would frequently resort to violence 5 years later?

attractiveness

Five or more alcoholic drinks in a row during the previous 2 weeks is considered

binge drinking

Victims of ATM robberies are usually robbed

between midnight and 4 a.m

A hate crime is also called

bias crime

Name calling, fistfights, extortion, and sexual harassment are all types of

bullying

The Safe Start National Resource Center helps support those working with

children exposed to violence.

Focusing only on those living around at-risk places rather than an entire neighborhood is called

cocoon neighborhood watch

Resistance to change is

common

Media stories often

confuse the public.

Some have expressed concern that the detailed and sensationalist media coverage following mass shootings and other terroristic events might feed a vicious cycle of

copycat effects.

The Sixth Amendment mentions

criminal trials.

The fact that violent or sexual victimization of children can often lead to their becoming perpetrators as adults is called the

cycle of violence

Speed display boards and volunteer monitors are examples of

enforcement responses.

Warning signs and awareness campaigns are examples of

engineering responses.

The purpose of surveillance is to

gather information

Effects of meth use do not include

excessive obedience

Delinquency is highest when

family interaction and controls are weak

In the rape category, the FBI documents only

forcible rape of female victims

OMGs are not known for

genocide

Unauthorized writing or drawing on public surfaces is

graffiti

A law enforcement strategy whereby local police direct intensive patrols to specific geographic areas with high rates of gun-related incidents of violence is

gun interdiction

Effective gun control strategies do not focus on

gun possession sentencing laws

A criminal offense against a person or property motivated in whole or in part by an offender's bias against a race, religion, disability, ethnic origin, or sexual orientation is

hate crime

Whistle Stop programs involve the modern version of

hue and cry

Americans worry most about

identity theft

Improved media relations lead to

improving community relations.

Traditional responses to preventing street prostitution have been

ineffective

Violence that occurs between two people in a close relationship is called

intimate partner violence

Which means of deterring crime has been around since ancient times?

lighting

The brief amnesia that may accompany a traumatic situation is

little understood

In many American families, the traditional bonds of discipline and respect between parent and child have

loosened

Most identity theft cases involved

misuse of an existing account

A gang member's nickname is called her

moniker

How many Americans report being victims of workplace violence each year?

nearly 2 million

Mothers Against Drunk Driving is a

nonprofit organization.

Most police chases are initiated in response to

nonviolent crime.

Changes to make crime more difficult, risky, less rewarding, or less excusable are referring to as

opportunity blocking

A law enforcement strategy to address the gang problem that includes special police units and crisis programs is

organized development

Bullying is also called

peer abuse

The value of CCTV is limited by

police response time.

Experiencing multiple forms of victimization is called

polyvictimization

A self-perpetuating criminal organization that originates in the penal system and continues to operate outside of it is called a

prison gang

A method of internal analysis that takes a horizontal view of system and involves personnel at all levels is

process mapping

A condition, characteristics, or variable that increases the likelihood that a child will avoid delinquency is called a

protective factor

A multiagency law enforcement team imposing all available sanctions on gang members who violate established standards for behavior is

pulling levers

Assessments that are more descriptive and less statistical than empirical studies are

qualitative evaluations.

Journalists are sometimes criticized for giving fame to infamous criminals, while victims

remain overlooked and obscure.

Preventing witness intimidation

requires multiagency partnerships

A condition, characteristic, or variable hat increases the likelihood that a child will become delinquent is a

risk factor

Blame, outrage, or fear in a family, group of friends, or a community is called

second victimization

Conflict between the media and the police does not arise from

shared objectives.

Weapons buyers fronting for people linked to illegal gun trafficking are called

straw purchasers

A group of people whose allegiance is based on social needs, who have an identifiable leadership, who claim control over a specific territory in the community, and who engage in acts injurious to the public is a

street gang

Illegal trafficking in firearms is a problem of

supply and demand

A strategy to address the gang problem that includes tactics such as prevention, arrest, and imprisonment is

suppression

A pilot initiative that emphasizes the importance of developing collaborative relationships between law enforcement and mental health communities is

the CD-CP model

Among organized crime groups, human sex trafficking comprises

the fastest-growing business

The theory that the media have the power to influence the operations to influence the operations of the criminal justice system is called

the news media echo effect

Animal abuse is not often found in the background of

theft perpetrators

Gangs use children

to commit shoplifting

Speed bumps and traffic circles are examples of

traffic calming devices

Video cameras connected to CCTV may be used as a tool for

wiretapping citizens.

Any act or threat or physical violence, harassment, intimidation, or other threatening disruptive behavior that occurs at the work site is called

workplace violence

A juvenile clique within a gang is called a

youth gang

A policy of punishing all offenses severely, no matter how minor an offense may be, is called

zero tolerance