Postoperative Nursing

The nurse documents the presence of granulation tissue in a healing wound. How should the nurse describe the tissue?

Pink to red and soft, bleeding easily

The nurse is caring for a client who develops an evisceration. What nursing intervention is most appropriate when an evisceration occurs in the surgical wound of a client who has undergone surgery?

Place sterile dressings moistened with normal saline over the protruding organs and tissues.

Corticosteroids have which effect on wound healing?

Mask presence of infection

Which of the following would be the least important factor affecting wound healing?

Sufficient oxygenation

You are caring for a client who is an obese diabetic. The client is 48 hours post surgery. What is this client at increased risk for?

Wound dehiscence

A physician's admitting note lists a wound as healing by second intention. What does the nurse expect to find?

A wound in which the edges were not approximated

The nurse is concerned that a postoperative patient may have a paralytic ileus. What assessment data may indicate that the patient does have a paralytic ileus?

Absence of peristalsis

When should the nurse encourage the postoperative patient to get out of bed?

As soon as it is indicated

The nurse is admitting the older adult to the PACU. Which information about this client would be most important for the PACU nurse to obtain?

Does the client have a history of dementia?

The primary nursing goal in the immediate postoperative period is maintenance of pulmonary function and prevention of:

Hypoxemia and hypercapnia.

What does the nurse recognize as one of the most common postoperative respiratory complications in elderly patients?

Pneumonia

A physician calls the nurse for an update on his client who underwent abdominal surgery 5 hours ago. The physician asks the nurse for the total amount of drainage collected in the Hemovac since surgery. The nurse reports that according to documentation, no drainage has been recorded. When the nurse finishes on the telephone, she goes to assess the client. Which assessment finding explains the absence of drainage?

The Hemovac drain isn't compressed; instead it's fully expanded.

You are caring for a client 6 hours post surgery. You observe that the client voids urine frequently and in small amounts. You know that this most probably indicates what?

Urine retention

In what phase of postanesthesia care (PACU) is the client prepared for self-care or care in the hospital or an extended care setting?

Phase II PACU

Which of the following is a classic sign of hypovolemic shock?

Pallor

The client asks the nurse about ways to control pain other than taking pain medication. Which strategy should the nurse include when responding to the client? Select all that apply.

Listening to music Watching television Changing position

What abnormal postoperative urinary output should the nurse report to the physician for a 2-hour period?

If the patient has an indwelling urinary catheter, hourly outputs are monitored and rates of less than 30 mL per hour are reported; if the patient is voiding, an output of less than 240 mL per 8-hour shift is reported.

A nurse documents the presence of granulation tissue in a healing wound. Which of the following is the best description for the tissue?

Pink to red and soft, noting that it bleeds easily

A client had a nephrectomy 2 days ago and is now complaining of abdominal pressure and nausea. The first nursing action should be to:

auscultate bowel sounds

A nurse asks a client who had abdominal surgery 3 days ago if he has moved his bowels since surgery. The client states, "I haven't moved my bowels, but I am passing gas." How should the nurse intervene?

Encourage the client to ambulate at least three times per day.

The nursing assessment of the postoperative client reveals an incision that is well-approximated with sutures intact, minimal redness and edema, and absence of drainage. The nurse recognizes the wound is healing by:

First intention

Which of the following actions should a nurse perform to prevent deep vein thrombosis when caring for a postsurgical patient?

Reinforce the need to perform leg exercises every hour when awake

A postoperative client is being evaluated for discharge and currently has an Aldrete score of 8. Which of the following is the most likely outcome for this client?

The client can be discharged from the PACU.

The nurse is teaching the client about patient-controlled analgesia. Which of the following would be appropriate for the nurse to include in the teaching plan?

Therapeutic drug levels can be maintained more evenly with patient-controlled analgesia