Praxis 5004 Geography, Sociology, and Anthropology

Which of the following were causes of the increased United States urban population during the late 1800s? (Select all that apply) a. increased immigration from South and Central America b. Americans moving away from farms c. economic prosperity after the Civil War d. increased birth rates

Americans moving away from farms; increased birth rates

Which of the following is not true of archaeology? a. Archaeologists study ancient as well as more recent civilizations. b. Archaeologists explore how human society changed over time. c. Archaeologists study plant and animal fossils. d. Archaeologists search for tangible objects from other cultures.

Archaeologists study plant and animal fossils.

Which continent is also an island? a. Australia b. Asia c. South America d. Africa

Australia

Which canal creates a water route from the Great Lakes to the Atlantic Ocean? a. Erie Canal b. Panama Canal c. Kiel Canal d. Suez Canal

Erie Canal

Which ocean separates North America from Asia? a. Indian Ocean b. Arctic Ocean c. Pacific Ocean d. Atlantic Ocean

Pacific Ocean

Which canal creates a water route from the Pacific Ocean to the Atlantic Ocean? a. Erie Canal b. Suez Canal c. Panama Canal d. Kiel Canal

Panama Canal

The first transcontinental railroad was completed in 1869, connecting the Atlantic and Pacific Oceans and enabling people and goods to move quickly across the continent. This is best described as an example of innovation's impact on: a. geography b. distance c. the economy d. politics

distance

According to the map above, which area was conquered by the grandsons of Genghis Khan? a. China b. Afghanistan c. Arabia d. India

China

Which of the following are differences between the equator and the prime meridian? (select all that apply) a. The equator is a half-circle while the Prime Meridian is a complete circle b. The equator runs north-south while the Prime Meridian runs east-west c. The equator divides the earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres while the Prime Meridian divides the earth into the Western and Eastern Hemispheres d. The equator is a latitude line while the Prime Meridian is a longitude line

The equator divides the earth into the Northern and Southern hemispheres while the Prime Meridian divides the earth into the Western and Eastern Hemispheres; The equator is a latitude line while the Prime Meridian is a longitude line

Which of the following series of events most clearly demonstrates the concept of cause and effect in history? a. The US, Mexico, and Canada worked together to enact a trade treaty. b. The US supported the Allies in WWII before joining the war themselves. c. The fall of the Berlin Wall helped hasten the fall of communism in Russia. d. Scientists discover that global temperatures have been rising over the last centuries.

The fall of the Berlin Wall helped hasten the fall of communism in Russia.

Which of the following scenarios best describes the interconnectivity to an ecosystem? a. The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park reduces the population of deer, which have been having a detrimental effect on several native plant species. b. During late summer and early autumn, bears change their eating habits as they prepare for hibernation. c. The funding of a local bus program reduces the number of individuals who drive to work, reducing pollutants emitted into the atmosphere. d. The days are shorter in winter, resulting in longer periods of activity for nocturnal animals.

The reintroduction of wolves to Yellowstone National Park reduces the population of deer, which have been having a detrimental effect on several native plant species.

A social studies teacher wants to address the social studies theme of time, continuity, and change. Which of the following questions for a sixth-grade elementary class would be most appropriate to address this theme? a. What are the geographic characteristics of the majority of oil fields within the US? b. Why is oil expensive? c. Why did the demand for oil increase with the mass production of the automobile? d. What two states have the largest production of oil?

Why did the demand for oil increase with mass production of the automobile?

Which of the following best describes a plain? a. a relatively flat area of land that is higher than the land surrounding it b. a flat area of land with an elevation that is lower than its surroundings c. an area of land that rises abruptly and steeply Avon the land surrounding it d. a small land mass not connected to any continent

a flat area of land with an elevation that is lower than its surroundings

Which of the following best describes a sea? a. a part of the ocean surrounded partially by land b. a sea is another name for an ocean c. a large body of freshwater surrounded entirely by land d. a body of salt-water surrounded entirely by land

a part of the ocean surrounded partially by land

In the 21st century, the increasing ease and efficiency in which goods and resources can be shipped and invested across international boundaries has resulted in which of the following? a. protective tariffs passed by countries to encourage domestic production b. a specialization of labor as countries realize their competitive advantages c. an increase in regulation of global financial markets d. an increase in environmental regulations regarding international transportation

a specialization of labor as countries realize their competitive advantages

Which of the following factors is most likely to encourage initial human settlement in an area? a. lack of authoritarian political control b. abundant natural resources c. low population density d. proximity to current settlements

abundant natural resources

A new immigrant to the US begins to incorporate western-style clothes into her traditional wardrobe. This is an example of: a. folk culture b. non-material components c. acculturation d. cultural realm

acculturation

Yao is an ELL student who recently moved to the United States with his family. He adheres to the procedures and norms of his new American school, and has spent the earnings of his job at the grocery store on shoes and clothing similar to what his classmates wear. At home, he still observes the holiday traditions and religious practices of his native country. Yao's current experience is best described as: a. cultural relativism b. acculturation c. biculturalism d. assimilation

acculturation

California experienced a significant drought from 2012-2015. Many almond farmers began planting crops that required less water to grow. This action is an example of: a. adapting to environmental changes b. market pressures on farming c. settlement patterns impacting the environment d. the benefits of reliance on renewable resources

adapting to environmental changes

Ana's parents immigrated to the United States from Mexico when she was an infant. She is considered an ELL student because both English and Spanish are spoken in her home. She has grown up with very similar experiences to her peers. She participates in the same extracurricular and church activities as them and shops for food and clothing at the same stores. Ana's experience is best described as: a. acculturation b. intragroup differences c. cultural pluralism d. assimilation

assimilation

A classification of similar ecosystems is known as a: a. fauna b. flora c. biome d. habitat

biome

Which type of water feature is almost always artificially created by man? a. lake b. pond c. ocean d. canal

canal

In studying cause and effect in history, which of the following factors is the most important in determining the subsequent effect of one event on another? a. chronology b. population c. geography d. location

chronology

An anthropologist studies parenting practices in societies that offer paid maternity leave. This is an example of: a. archaeological anthropology b. physical anthropology c. linguistic anthropology d. cultural anthropology

cultural anthropology

In moving to a new country, ELLs must adapt to a new way of life. During that process, it's common for ELLs to experience all of the following except: a. culture shock b. enculturation c. acculturation d. assimilation

enculturation

All of the following are components of the water cycle except: a. oceans b. erosion c. osmosis d. precipitation

erosion

.Mr. Mathers is teaching his class about the Louisiana Purchase. What social science should Mr. Mathers connect to this history lesson in order to best explain the importance of the Louisiana Purchase to the United States? a. sociology b. anthropology c geography d. economics

geography

The city of Los Angeles has hot, dry summers and mild, wet winters. This is an example of which kind of climate? a. steppes b. humid continental c. mediterranean d. tundra

mediterranean

In Singapore, much of the economy is industrial and service-based. The country also enjoys highly advanced technology. Singapore is an example of a: a. more developed country b. market economy c. less developed country d. third world country

more developed country

Which of the following is an example of a nonrenewable resource? a. natural gas b. solar c. water d. wind

natural gas

Which of the following tools do sociologists use to help understand human behavior and understand societal questions? (select all that apply) a. networks b. observation c. socialization d. measurement

observation; measurement

Which type of landform is an area of flat land at a low elevation? a. hill b. plateau c. plains d. mountain

plains

Which of the following is an example of an event or process caused by internal forces? a. plate tectonics triggering a volcanic eruption b. droughts causing soil erosion c. humans causing pollution d. the Gulf Stream changing weather patterns

plate tectonics triggering a volcanic eruption

Which type of landform is an area of flat land at a higher elevation than the surrounding land? a. plains b. plateau c. hill d. mountain

plateau

Which of the following types of maps shows borders of countries? a. topographic b. thematic c. meterological d. political

political

Trade agreements between countries, like the North American Free Trade Agreement (NAFTA), are created primarily to accomplish which of the following? a. reduce illegal importation and exportation between countries b. increase trade regulations between countries c. protect domestic industries from foreign competition d. reduce barriers to trade between countries

reduce barriers to trade between countries

Which of the following was the primary cause of prehistoric human migration? a. search for suitable water sources b. search for better socio-economic opportunities c. need to escape persecution d. desire for military advantages

search for suitable water sources

In the US, which of the following is the most common reason for individuals relocating to different geographical areas? a. forced removal due to government land acquisitions b. searching for a more stable water source c. escaping persecution from government d. searching for better socio-economic opportunities

searching for better socio-economic opportunities

A student athlete scores a winning goal during an important game. At school the following day, the popular students invite her to join their table at lunch. This is an example of: a. acculturation b. social mobility c. dominant culture d. income stratification

social mobility

Members of a sports team have shared experiences and values. This is an example of: a. status b. secondary groups c. social solidarity d. social controls

social solidarity

A climate map differs from other maps in that it includes which the following data? a. temperature b. political boundaries c. elevation d. location of natural resources

temperature

Why did the Ancient Egyptians experience very little offensive attacks from other civilizations? a. the long rainy season left the region was inhospitable to invasion to invasion b. the Egyptians were surrounded by deserts and other natural barriers c. the lack of seaports left the area unattractive to other civilizations d. the Nile was too deep and long and could not be crossed

the Egyptians were surrounded by deserts and other natural barriers

Which of the following best describes why European settlers in California chose to settle near the San Francisco Bay area? a. the bay was far from government oversight so individuals could evade taxes b. the bay was a natural harbor that protected ships c. the area was rich in oil deposits d. the bay was rich with gold deposits

the bay was a natural harbor that protected ships

Which of the following is an example of acculturation? a. the fusion of two culinary traditions, such as Korean tacos b. the adoption of new technologies in traditional fields, such as the use of drones in agriculture c. the purposeful decision to close off to outsiders, as in Hasidic Judaism d. the development of cash crops, including peanut farming in Senegal

the fusion of two culinary traditions, such as Korean tacos

Which of the following geographic features most likely contributed to the lack of cultural consistency and political unity among the Greek city-states? a. diverse economic resources resulting in city-states specializing in one production area b. competition among fishermen at seaports c. the mountainous terrain of Greece d. importance of kinship bonds in Greek culture

the mountainous terrain of Greece

Which of the following would have the greatest effect on weather conditions in Colorado? a. the temperature of ocean water b. the marine climate zone c. the rain shadow effect d. the sun received at tropical latitudes

the rain shadow effect

Diffusion is best understood as: a. the spread of culture, ideas, and customs b. the movement of people from one place to another c. an economic activity involving moving goods from one place to another d. the process by which one nation takes control of another

the spread of culture, ideas, and customs

Sociology, psychology, and political science all have which common feature at their core? a. the study of biological forces shaping society b. the study of individuals and their decisions c. the study of language development d. the study of market forces

the study of individuals and their decisions

Which of the following types of maps might show the average number of children in each state last year? a. topographic b. meteorological c. political d. thematic

thematic

Which of the following are characteristics of sociological institutions? (select all that apply) a. they are based on what a particular culture values. most b. they provide a structure to help govern behavior c. they require specific symbols or celebrations d. they are separate from political structures

they are based on what a particular culture values most; they provide a structure to help govern behavior

Which of the following is a characteristic of nonrenewable resources? (select all that apply) a. they are used faster than they can be replaced b. they can differ in value depending on the needs and wants of a particular culture c. they are only used to produce energy d. they can be replaced once used

they are used faster than they can be replaced; they can differ in value depending on the needs and wants of a particular culture

Which of the following is least important to the development and shaping of cultures? a. traditions written and passed down through history b. interactions of people and ideals c. the geography of the region d. types of accents

types of accents

The formation of a caldera is related to which of the following events? a. tornado b. volcanic eruption c. tsunami d. earthquake

volcanic eruption

Which of the following is an example of a renewable resource? a. lumber b. oil c. water d. natural gas

water