prepu

A nurse is caring for a client with active upper GI bleeding. What is the appropriate diet for this client during the first 24 hours after admission?

NPO

The nurse is teaching a client with peptic ulcer disease who has been prescribed misoprostol (Cytotec). What information from the nurse would be most accurate about misoprostol?

Prevents ulceration in clients taking nonsteroidal anti-inflammatory drugs (NSAIDs)

A patient is scheduled for a Billroth I procedure for ulcer management. What does the nurse understand will occur when this procedure is performed?

A partial gastrectomy is performed with anastomosis of the stomach segment to the duodenum.

A client with peptic ulcer disease must begin triple medication therapy. For how long will the client follow this regimen?

10-14 days

The patient is on a continuous tube feeding. How often should the tube placement be checked?

every shift

A client admitted for treatment of a gastric ulcer is being prepared for discharge on antacid therapy. Discharge teaching should include which instruction?

"Continue to take antacids even if your symptoms subside."

A home care nurse is caring for a client with complaints of epigastric discomfort who is scheduled for a barium swallow. Which statement by the client indicates an understanding of the test?

"I'll avoid eating or drinking anything 6 to 8 hours before the test."

A nurse is caring for a patient with a Salem sump gastric tube attached to low intermittent suction for decompression. The patient asks, "What's this blue part of the tube for?" Which response by the nurse would be most appropriate?

"It is a vent that prevents backflow of the secretions."

The client is postoperative following a graft reconstruction of the neck. It is most important for the nurse to

Assess the graft for color and temperature.

what a significant risk factor for gastric cancer

Diet seems to be a significant factor: a diet high in smoked, salted, or pickled foods and low in fruits and vegetables may increase the risk of gastric cancer.

The nurse is attempting to unclog a patient's feeding tube. Attempts with warm water agitation and milking the tube have been unsuccessful. The nurse uses evidence-based practice principles when she then uses which of the following to unclog the tube?

Digestive enzymes and sodium bicarbonate

A patient is receiving parenteral nutrition. The current solution is nearing completion, and a new solution is to be hung, but it has not arrived from the pharmacy. Which action by the nurse would be most appropriate?

Hang a solution of dextrose 10% and water until the new solution is available.

Which nursing instruction is correct to provide the client following a barium enema?

The stools may be clay or white colored

Why are antacids administered regularly, rather than as needed, in peptic ulcer disease?

To keep gastric pH at 3.0 to 3.5

A client who underwent abdominal surgery and has a nasogastric (NG) tube in place begins to complain of abdominal pain that he describes as "feeling full and uncomfortable." Which assessment should the nurse perform first?

assess potency of NG tube

A nonresponsive client has a nasogastric tube to low intermittent suction due to gastrointestinal bleeding. It is most important for the nurse to

auscultate the lung sounds q 4

The client has just had a central line inserted for parenteral nutrition. The client is awaiting transport to the Radiology Department for catheter placement verification. The client reports feeling anxious. Respirations are 28 breaths/minute. The first action of the nurse is

auscultate the lungs

When assisting with preparing a client scheduled for a barium swallow, which of the following would be appropriate to include?

avoid smoking at least the day before

Which of the following is considered the gold standard for the diagnosis of liver disease?

biopsy

sympathetic nervous system

decrease gastric motility, creates inhibitory affect of gi, blood vasoconstriction

A physician suspects that a client has peptic ulcer disease. With which of the following diagnostic procedures would the nurse most likely prepare to assist?

endoscopy

An elderly client seeks medical attention for a vague complaint of difficulty swallowing. Which of the following assessment findings is most significant as related to this symptom?

esophageal cancer

Rebound hypoglycemia is a complication of parenteral nutrition caused by which of the following?

feeding stop too abruptly

For what are medium-length nasoenteric tubes are used?

feedings

A client is in the initial stages of oral cancer diagnosis and is frightened about the side effects of treatment and subsequent prognosis. The client has many questions regarding this type of cancer and asks where oral cancer typically occurs. What is the nurse's response?

floor of mouth

A client is recovering from gastric surgery. Which of the following is the correct position for the nurse to place this client?

fowlers

client with severe peptic ulcer disease has undergone surgery and is several hours postoperative. During assessment, the nurse notes that the client has developed cool skin, tachycardia, and labored breathing; the client also appears to be confused. Which of the following complications has the client most likely developed?

hemorrhage

A client with occassional dyspepsia states that the symptoms are much improved, but reports now having diarrhea. Which component of the client's antacid might be causing diarrhea?

magnesium

A client is receiving parenteral nutrition (PN) through a peripherally inserted central catheter (PICC) and will be discharged home with PN. The home health nurse evaluates the home setting and makes a recommendation when noting the following:

no land line

A client has received a diagnosis of oral cancer. During client education, the client expresses dismay at not having recognized any early signs or symptoms of the disease. The nurse tells the client that in early stages of this disease:

no symptoms

A client is receiving continuous tube feedings at 75 mL/hr. The nurse has checked the residual volume 4 hours ago as 250 mL. The nurse now assesses the residual volume as 325 mL. The first action of the nurse is to

notify the provider

Peptic ulcer disease occurs more frequently in people with which blood type?

o

The dumping syndrome occurs when high-carbohydrate foods are administered over a period of less than 20 minutes. A nursing measure to prevent or minimize the dumping syndrome is to administer feedings:

patient in semi fowlers

Which of the following is an enzyme secreted by the gastric mucosa?

pepsin

Cardiac complications, which may occur following resection of an esophageal tumor, are associated with irritation of which nerve at the time of surgery?

vagus

A patient is receiving continuous tube feedings via a small bore feeding tube. The nurse irrigates the tube after administering medication to maintain patency. Which size syringe would the nurse use?

30 ml

The nurse is teaching an unlicensed caregiver about bathing patients who are receiving tube feedings. Which of the following is the most significant complication related to continuous tube feedings?

potnetional for aspiration

A nurse practitioner, who is treating a patient with GERD, knows that responsiveness to this drug classification is validation of the disease. The drug classification is:

proton pump inhibitor

A patient tells the nurse that his stool was colored yellow. The nurse assesses for which of the following?

recent ingested food

Which of the following medications used for obesity improves cardiovascular disease risk factors in obese patients with metabolic syndrome?

rimondant

The nurse is instructing the client who was newly diagnosed with peptic ulcers. Which of the following diagnostic studies would the nurse anticipate reviewing with the client?

serum antibodies h pylori

A client is recovering from gastric surgery. Toward what goal should the nurse progress the client's enteral intake?

six small meals with fluids between meals

Which procedure is performed to examine and visualize the lumen of the small bowel?

small bowel endoscopy

An older adult patient who has been living at home alone is diagnosed with parotitis. What causative bacteria does the nurse suspect is the cause of the parotitis?

strep aureaus

The primary source of microorganisms for catheter-related infections are the skin and

catheter hub

A 66-year-old African-American client has recently visited a physician to confirm a diagnosis of gastric cancer. The client has a history of tobacco use and was diagnosed 10 years ago with pernicious anemia. He and his family are shocked about the possibility of cancer because he was asymptomatic prior to recent complaints of pain and multiple gastrointestinal symptoms. On the basis of knowledge of disease progression, the nurse assumes that organs adjacent to the stomach are also affected. Which of the following organs may be affected? Choose all that apply.

liver pancreas dudoneum

A client presented with gastrointestinal bleeding 2 days ago and continues to have problems. The physician has ordered a visualization of the small intestine via a capsule endoscopy. Which of the following will the nurse include in the client education about this procedure?

you will need to swallow a capsule

The nurse is providing instructions to a patient scheduled for a gastroscopy. What should the nurse be sure to include in the instructions? (Select all that apply.)

• The patient must fast for 8 hours before the examination. • The throat will be sprayed with a local anesthetic. • After gastroscopy, the patient cannot eat or drink until the gag reflex returns (1 to 2 hours).