Psyc 101 quiz 5-6
True or false according to the general adaptation syndrome, during the resistance stage, a person typically feels like a heavy burden has been removed from his or her mind
False
True or false in the approach avoidance conflict, each of the two goals is desirable, and both are within reach
False
True or false self awareness is one of the foundations of social cognitive theory.
False
True or false the psychology of motivation concerns the whys and how's of behavior.
False
True or false when problems assault us, irrational beliefs help diminish their affect
False
Which of the following theorists believed that personality is not something people have but rather something they create to give a meaning and direction to their lives
Humanistic theorists
Clark holes drive reduction theory states
Humans learn to engage in behaviors that reduce a state of arousal
The ——— Is a piece size structure in the brain that is involved in many aspects of motivation including sex, aggression, and hunger.
Hypothalamus
According to Maslow's hierarchy of needs, what must be developed immediately prior to esteem needs
Love and belongingness
Which of the following are some of the differences between life changes and daily hassles
Many life changes are positive and her less frequently
True or false research shows that eating disorders are more common in the family environment is negative, with possible history of child abuse or neglect, or exposure to high parental expectations.
True
True or false unhealthy stress is referred to eustress
True
True or false women under stress or more likely to care for their children and seek social contact and support from others. Taylor team this the tend and befriend response
True
True or false the humanistic psychologist Carl Rogers focused on this self-concept and self-esteem, or self regard.
True.
Ericsson labeled the first stage of Psychosocial development and his theory of personality development as the stage of
Trust versus miss trust
True or False Masters and Johnson used the term sexual arousal cycle to describe the changes that occur in the body as men and women become sexually aroused.
False
Although Academically gifted, Chloe never had the desire to be the best in her class. She would most likely be considered to exhibit
A type B behavior pattern
Which of the following is not a characteristic of psychological hardiness
Aggression
True or false according to the general adaptation syndrome, the resistance stage, levels of endocrine and sympathetic activity are higher than in the alarm reaction stage
False
True or false people with lower self efficiency Expectations have biological as well as psychological reasons for remaining calmer and are less prone to be disturbed by adverse advance
False
Daniela thinks that she is extremely overweight despite having a normal body weight. She avoids eating food and has recently lost a lot of weight. Despite this, she continues to think that she is overweight. Which eating disorder is Daniela most likely suffers from?
Anorexia nervosa
Sam wants to be a clinical psychologist. He has been excepted to two different graduate schools. Both schools are equally prestigious and will provide him with an outstanding education. However, he is finding it difficult to choose between the two. According to Neil E. Miller, this type of conflict is known as a(n)
Approach approach conflict
Many couples who repeatedly break up and reunite recall each other finally win a part and swear that they could make the relationship work if they got together again. But after they do spend time together, they again wonder, how could I ever have believed that this so and so would change? This best exemplifies the ———-
Approach avoidance conflict
Unlike type a people, type b people
Are less ambitious and less and patient
Which of the following statements is true of approach approach Conflict
Both goals involved in this conflicts are attainable
Vomiting, Binge eating, fasting, the use of laxatives, and engaging in prolonged exercise regimen's are potentially characteristics of
Bulimia nervosa
Suppose a person is fired and he harbors believes such as "this job was the most important thing in my life," "What a no good failure I am, " " my family will starve, " " i'll never find a job is good, " "There's nothing I can do about it. "According to Albert Ellis, such irrational beliefs contribute to anxiety and depression by
Catastophizing the extent of loss
David was experiencing a lot of stress because he was experiencing some pain in his right foot the weather was poor, and he owed money to a friend. These types of stress are considered
Daily hassles
According to the different kinds of support for coping with stress, ———- involves listening to peoples problems and expressing feelings of sympathy, caring, understanding, and reassurance.
Emotional concern
Which of the following is the sequence of bases for sexual response cycle
Excitement, platea, Orgasmic, resolution
Which of the following is one of Selyes three stages in the general adaptation syndrome
Exhaustion stage
——— Are best described as people who perceive the ability to attain reinforcements in stressful situations as being largely outside themselves.
Externals
Eli Is the school student. Her teachers appreciation motivates her to study well. She also Ames to impress her teacher and parents I getting into a good university after she graduates from high school. Eli's performance goals seem to be met through
Extrinsic reward
Jane is working overtime to exceed her sales targets so that she gets a higher income. The higher income, in this scenario,is intrinsic reward.
False
After returning from work, Greg contemplates father he should stay at home or exercise at the gym. He wants to stay at home because he likes to relax, but feels guilty about not getting enough exercise. He knows that if he goes to the gym, he will be glad that he is exercising but unhappy because he does not enjoy the activity. According to Neil E. Miller, this is an example of a(n)
Multiapproach avoidance conflict
The American psychological Association 2017 has found that Americans are most likely to do one of the following to cope with stress
Music an exercise
Which of the following represents the correct sequence of stages and Sigmund Freud's theory of psychosexual development
Oral, anal phailic, latency, and genital
Which of the following is a risk factor for coronary heart disease?
Over eating
True or false psychologists define personality as the reasonable stable pattern of emotions, motives, and behavior that distinguishes one person from another
True
Peggy Blake and her colleagues constructed a scale of life change units to measure the impact of life changes among college students. Surveys were students revealed that
Some of them considered academic stress to be stressful
Identify the third stage and Freud's theory of psychosexual development
The phallic stage
Which of the following is true of collectivists
They are more likely to conform to group judgments.
Which of the following is true of corticosteroids
They combat allergic reactions
The Minnesota Multiphasic Personality Inventory (MMPI) Is an example of an objective test present respondents with a standardized group of test items in the form of questions
True
True or False And research setting when people exhibit Pain through facial expressions they raided electric shocks has more painful. This is an example of facial feedback hypothesis.
True
True or False Maslow's hierarchy of needs is defined as the ordering of needs from most basic (psychological needs such as hunger and thirst) to most elaborate sophisticated (self actualization.)
True
True or false Debbie failed her first chemistry exam. Because she was very stressed and tired, her mind jumped to the beliefs that she was a terrible student and a failure she became certain she would fail the class and perhaps fail at school altogether Debbie catastrophized failing her exams
True
True or false Freud stirred controversy by arguing that sexual impulses are a central factor in personality development— that we all experience psychosexual development, the process by which libidinal energy is expressed through different erogenous zones during the stages of development.
True
True or false Jenna has not eaten in eight hours. She experiences hunger. According to the drive reduction theory, Jenna is experiencing a primary drive.
True
True or false physical needs to give rise to drives like hunger and thirst
True