Psychology Final Test Ch. 9 - Ch. 16

According to the Schachter-Singer two factor theory of emotion, emotions consist of two factors:_____. A. physiological arousal B. physiological and cognitive C. stimulus and appraisal D. time and fear

B. -physiological and cognitive

Jessica believes that she succeeds in high school because she works hard, earned a place on the basketball team because she practiced constantly, I'm cooks well because she takes cooking classes. Julian Rotter would say that jessica has ______. A. an external locus on control B. an internal locus of control C. good self - regulation D. poor self - regulation

B. And intern locus of control

Kim believed he failed his math class because the test was too hard, passed his psychology class because the professor past every student in the class, and didn't get the internship because the manager didn't like him. Julian Rotter would say that Kim has_______. A. a dependent personality B. an external locus of control C. an internal locus of control D. low self - efficacy

B.- An external locus of control

How are the principles of reciprocal determinism present in observational learning? A. an individual behavior is determined by the environment B. cognitive processes depend on imitation C. personal factors determine which behavior in the environment a person chooses to imitate D. the environment determines which personal forcers a person chooses to observe

C.- personal factors determine which behaviors in the environment a person chooses to imitate.

______ motivation arises from external factors or rewards. A. extrinsic B. habit C. instinct D. intrinsic

A. - Extrinsic

Which of the following is a drug that can be used to treat attention deficit hyper activity disorder? (ADHD) A. Aderall B. clozaril C. lithium D. Xanax

A.- Adderall

Grasping the toy, writing with a pencil, and using a spoon are all examples of____ motor skills. A. fine B. gross C. hand D. manipulative

A.- Fine

According to research, the need for ________ encourages Mr. Blutarski to complete a second PhD., so he can add another accomplishment to his already long list. A. achievement B. ambition C. intimacy D. power

A.-Achievement

Addiction is often viewed as an _______ disease. A. chronic B. fleeting C. imaginary D. simple

A.-Chronic

Jules is participating in the strange situation experiment. When his mother returns, he freezes, and then Behaves erotically. In fact, he runs away from his mother. What kind of attachment is this? A. avoidant B. disorganized C. resistant D. secure

B. - Disorganized

Jory, A six-year-old, is picking out a card for his mothers birthday. He picks the card with a picture of lightning McQueen, reasoning that since he loves cars his mother does too. What does this exemplify? A. conservation B. egocentrism C. pretend play D. reversibility

B. - Egocentrism

Which of the following statements about the relationship between stress and performance is true? A. as stress levels decrease from moderate to low, performance also decreases B. as stress levels decrease from moderate to low, performance increases C. as stress levels increase from low moderate, performance also increase D. as stress levels increase from low to moderate, performance decreases

C.- stress levels increase from low to moderate, performance also increases

Which of the following is a development issue children face during the sensorimotor stage? A. egocentrism B. fine motor skills development C. pretend play D. stranger anxiety

D. - stranger anxiety

Veena's thoughts, perceptions, and behaviors are impaired to the point where she is unable to function normally in life. She experiences significant difficulties in many date today activities, such as holding a job, paying bills, grooming, maintaining personal hygiene, and sustaining relationships. Which of the following this order is Veena living with? A. anxiety disorder B. borderline personality disorder C. major depressive disorder D. schizophrenia

D. Schizophrenia

An infant sucking is a good example of a(n)______. A. emotion B. habit C. instinct D. mood

C. - instinct

Which concept refers to the persistent difference in grades, test scores, and graduation rates that exists among students of different ethnicities, races, and sexes. A. achievement gap B. Bell curve C. attrition D. racism

A. - Achievement gap

People who reach the ________ level of stress feel burned out; they are fatigued, exhausted, and their performance begins to decline. A. distress B. eustress C. primary D. secondary

A. - Distress

Sigmund feud believed that personality develops ______. A. during early childhood B. during puberty C. in late adolescence D. in utero

A. - During early childhood

Which of the following exemplifies extrinsically motivated behaviors? A. babysitting you younger brother in order to receive your parents' approval B. dating an abusive partner because you believe you don't deserve good treatment C. jerking your hand back from a hot burner D. mowing your elderly neighbors lawn because you believe it is the right thing to do

A. - babysitting your younger brother in order to receive your parents approval.

During the blank stage, children understand events and analogies logically, And they preform simple mathematical operations. A. concrete operational B. formal operational C. preoperational D. sensorimotor

A. - concrete operational

What was the main idea behind Eric Erickson's theory of psychosocial development? A. an individual's personality develops throughout the lifespan B. an individual's personality is determined in childhood C. individuals are either introverts or extroverts D. the electra complex caused women to be neurotic

A. An individual's personality develops throughout the lifespan.

Which of the following clearly influenced sigmund Freud's theory of development? A. climate of sexual repression B. first wave feminism C. government censorship D. widespread anti-Semitism

A. Climate of sexual repression

The concept conservation refers to_____? A. knowing that even if you change the appearance of something, it is still equal in size as long as nothing has been removed or added B. knowing that symbols represent words, images, and ideas C. thinking logically about real ( concrete ) events D. understanding that objects can be changed and then returned to their original form

A.- Knowing that even if you change the appearance of something, it is still equal in size as long as nothing has been removed or added.

Dr. Griffiths diagnosed Manuel with major depressive disorder because he? A. appears tearful to others and spends weeks at a time feeling sad, empty, and hopeless B. exhibits three separate personalities, each distinct from the other C. hates being outside the home alone D. refuses leave his room due to anxiety over what might happen during the day

A.- appears tearful to others and spends weeks at a time feeling sad, empty, and hopeless.

What is the developmental task of Eric Erickson's second stage of psychosexual development, in which a sense of independence in many task develops? A. autonomy vs. shame/doubt B. industry vs. inferiority C. integrity vs. despair D. trust vs. mistrust

A.- autonomy vs. shame/doubt.

Heather considers taking a new job. She focuses on the increased opportunities for promoting and the higher salary rather than her increase responsibilities; therefore, she views the new position as a _____ rather then a _____. A. challenge; distress B. challenge; threat C. distress; eustress D. threat; challenge

A.- challenge; distress

Which of the following is the best example of a habit? A. chewing on your hair to relieve stress B. spontaneously stopping to get a milkshake on the way home from work C. surprising you grandmother with a visit on saturday D. unexpectedly running into your friend at the supermarket

A.- chewing on your hair to relieve stress.

Noticing that you have difficulty concentrating during and after periods of prolonged stress exemplifies how stress can have a negative______ impact. A. cognitive B. emotional C. physical D. social

A.- cognitive

Industrial organizational psychology he is a branch of psychology that studies A. how many behavior and psychology affect work and how they are affected by work B. how jobs typically performed by women are underpaid compared to jobs typically performed by men C. how the unemployed are fundamentally different form the employed D. why american workers are not as good as Japanese workers

A.- compiling statistics about Gender pay gap.

A physiological disorder is a _____. A. condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings, and behaviors B. condition characterized by normal thoughts. feelings, and behaviors C. manifestation of a psychopathology D. situational, idiosyncratic, or unconventional inner feelings

A.- condition characterized by abnormal thoughts, feelings and behaviors.

A unique feature of industrial psychology is that it ________ A. considers issues of legality regarding discrimination in hiring B. emphasizes issues related to white collar crime C. focuses on employees rather than employers D. studies corporations as gestalt environment

A.- considers issues of Legality regarding discrimination in hiring

Hypertension is A major risk factor for heart disease because it? A. forces the heart to pump harder, which puts more physical strain on the heart. B. places stress on the thyroid system,which inflames the arteries C. restricts a person salt intake, which suppresses the immune system D. slows the heart rate, which leads to less efficient distribution of oxygen through the body

A.- forces the heart to pump harder, which puts more physical strain on the heart.

What is the primary contribution of water dill scott to industrial organizational psychology he? He was one of the first psychologist to? A. apply psychology to advertising, management, and personnel selection B. define the three broad areas studied by industrial-organizational psychologists C. found a public consulting firm for corporate psychology D. publish a textbook on industrial - organizational psychology

A.-Apply psychology to advertising, management, and personnel selection

Which of the following exemplifies intrinsically motivated behavior? A. attending a mosque because you believe it is the right thing to do B. behaving to avoid being punished C. misbehaving in order to get attention D. working at a job you hate in order to afford school

A.-Attending a mosque because you believe it is the right thing to do.

Which of the following is a common characteristic of our dissociative disorders? A. Becoming split off, or dissociated, from one's core sense of self B. feeling sad and hopeless over a long period of time C. memory loss D. rapidly fluctuating mood

A.-Becoming split off, or dissociated, from one's core sense of self

Which of the following is a major risk factor for developing a social anxiety disorder? A. Behavioral inhibitions B. biological predisposition C. displaying a specific phobia D. exhibiting stress

A.-Behavioral inhibitions

Which type of persuasion involves logic Driven arguments using data and facts to convince people of an arguments worthiness? A. central route B. cognitive dissonance C. foot-in-the-door D. peripheral route

A.-Central route

The amount of time in therapy depends on the needs of the client and the? A. Client personal goals B. clients personality as determined during intake C. clients willingness to follow the recommendations of the therapist D. therapist-client relationship

A.-Clients personal goals

Design teams for car manufactures create new vehicle models. What type of team does this exemplify? A. creative B. problem-resolution C. tactical D. virtual

A.-Creative

Exhibiting a personality that ______ is common characteristics of all personality disorder. A. Differs markedly from the expectations of ones culture B. is borderline or narcissistic C. is incompatible with western cultural norms D. is split off, or dissociated, from one core sense of self

A.-Differs markedly from the expectations of ones culture

Self-worth, accomplishments, and confidence represents the _____levels of needs in Maslow's hierarchy of needs. A. esteem B. physiological C. security D. self - actualization

A.-Esteem

What does research suggests about gender diversity and team productivity? A. gender - balanced teams performed better, as measured by sales and profits, than predominantly male teams B. gender-diverse teams are inefficient due to poor communication C. gender diversity has no impact on team productivity D. predominantly male teams performed better, as measured by sales and profits, than gender- balanced teams

A.-Gender balance teams perform better, as measured by sales and profits then predominately male teams.

Breach of confidentiality is a greater risk in _______ therapy. A. group B. humanistic C. individual D. play

A.-Group

Which of the following statements is true about obsessive compulsive disorder? A. It involves intrusive, unpleasant thoughts and repetitive behaviors. B. it involves persistent, unfocused anxiety C. it is most often diagnosed during adolescence D. men are more often diagnosed than women

A.-It involves intrusive, unpleasant thoughts and repetitive behaviors.

Which of the following is an example of hopelessness theory? A. Rochelle has an expectation that terrible things will happen and there is nothing she can do about it--this leads her to become depressed. B. Rochelle is depressed, so she thinks terrible things will happen. C. Rochelle is in an earthquake and many of her friends die, so she becomes depressed D. Rochelle stops taking her medication because she does not think medication will help her depression

A.-Rochelle has an expectation that terrible things will happen and there is nothing she can do about it--this leads her to become depressed.

Halima is excellent at organizing events, but she is weak in delivering the opening address. She decides to focus on what she is good at and delegate the opening address to her immediate sub ordinate who excels in public speaking. Halima is practicing ______. A. strengths-based management B. theory X management C. transactional leadership D. transformational leadership

A.-Strengths-based management

Which of the following is a developmental issue children face during the formal operational stage? A. conservation B. moral reasoning C. pretend play D. stranger anxiety

B.-Moral reasoning

The diagnostic team at the center of disease control exemplifies a _______ team. A. creative B. problem-resolution C. tactical D. virtual

B.-Problems resolution

Which of the following is a way that anorexia nervosa is different from bulimia nervosa? A. anorexia is associated with binge eating, and bulimia is associated with starvation B. anorexia is association with starvation, and bulimia is associated with binge eating. C. more men than women suffer from anorexia D. more men than women suffer from bulimia

B. - anorexia is associated with starvation and bulimia is associated with binge eating.

What does nurture refer to in the nature VS. Nurture debate? A. biology B. environment and culture C. genetics D. sexual preference

B. - environment and culture

Which of the following is a reason that depression is associated with heart disease? A. both depression and heart disease are caused by stress B. Depression May increase the likelihood of living and unhealthy lifestyle, which increases the risk of heart disease C. heart disease is a side effect of prescription drugs that are used to treat depression D. heart disease is associated with higher divorce rates, which increases the risk of depression

B.- Depression May increase the likelihood of living and unhealthy lifestyle, which increases the risk of heart disease

Crawling, walking, writing, dressing, naming colors, speaking in sentences, and starting puberty are all examples of _____? A. cognitive development B. developmental milestone C. naturalistic observation D. Psychosexual stages

B.- Developmental milestones

The ______ inkblot Test employs A series of symmetrical inkblots cards that are presented to a client by psychologist in an effort to reveal the person is unconscious desire fear and struggles. A. Julian Rotter B. Rorschach C. TAT D. TEMAS

B.- Rorschach

Egon can't pay attention in class. He is easily distracted, won't sit still, and displays poor impulsive control. The school counselor suggest that his parents take him to a doctor to have him assessed for ______. A. aspergers syndrome B. attention deficit hyper active disorder (ADHD) C. autism spectrum disorder D. schizoid personality disorder

B.- attention deficit hyper active disorder (ADHD)

What is the emphasis in humanistic therapy? A. clients early infancy B. clients present and future C. clients recent past D. clients unconsciousness desires

B.- clients present and future

Which of the following is a negative effect of extended cortisol released caused by chronic or Prolonged stress? A. the heart is subjected to abnormal pressure B. the immune system is weakened C. the lungs are placed are under stress D. the thyroid is damaged

B.- the immune system is weekend

The U.S. Equal employment opportunity commission is responsible for? A. compiling statistics about the gender pay gap B. enforcing federal laws that make it illegal to discriminate against a job applicant C. offering a database of job analyses for various occupations D. providing a comprehensive list of average salary and projects lifetime earnings for each occupation

B.-Enforcing federal laws that make it legal to discriminate against a job applicant

Taylor is a social worker. He's overworked, his caseload is overwhelming, and he no longer believes that what he does on a date with your business has any real impact or improves anyone's life. Taylor is probably suffering from? A. career fatigue B. job burnout C. post traumatic stress disorder D. the resistance stage of the general adaptation syndrome

B.-Job burn out

Which of the following exemplifies a symptom of schizotypal personality disorder? A. stella is devoted to her work and works so much that she has no time for friends or family B. Stella laughed when her dog died and cried while watching a funny movie. C. stella often lies, fights, and gets into trouble with police D. when stella father asked how her day was, she interpreted it as a threat

B.-Stella laughed when her dog died and cried while watching a funny movie.

Tom believes he is unable to stop gambling because his friends all gamble and are a bad influence; however, he believes that Barnaby is unable to stop gambling because Barnaby is addicted to gambling. This is an example of? A. actor bias B. actor-observer bias C. cognitive dissonance D. dissonant cognition

B.-actor observer bias

Kaz want to stop biting his nails, so he rubs a strong better piece under his nails to make his nails taste bad. What technique is Kaz using to stop biting his nails? A. aversion therapy B. aversive conditioning C. experience conditioning D. exposure therapy

B.-aversive conditioning

Cognitive processes refers to all characteristics previously learned:_______. A. archetype and personas B. beliefs and expectations C. defense mechanisms and coping strategies D. myths, legends. and stories

B.-beliefs and expectations

Donna knows that drinking too much liquor is a costly habit that is bad for his health, but he continues to drink large amounts of liquor. He also thinks he is a smart person that makes good choices. Don feel some psychological discomfort from this contradiction, which is also a called? A. aggressive discord B. cognitive dissonance C. perceptive deception D. peripheral dissension

B.-cognitive dissonance

Which of the following is a common characteristic of all anxiety orders? A. above average number of phobias B. excessive, persistent fear and anxiety C. inability to control the body's reaction to fear D. sporadic, intense panic attacks

B.-excessive, persistent fear and anxiety

Which of the following is a frequent trigger for a workplace violence ? A. employees dating supervisors B. feeling of being treated unfairly, unjustly, or disrespectfully C. misuse of office equipment D. unequal male-to-female work ratio

B.-feeling of being treated unfairly, I'm just, or disrespectfully.

Which statement about group think is correct? A. group members modify their opinion to go against what they believe is the group consensus B. group members modify their opinion to math what they believe is the group consensus C. group member will never agree if there is a minority influence present D. group members will use brainstorming to discover the solution that most group members agree on

B.-group members modify their opinions to match what they believe in the group consensus

Based on the discussion in your text, which of the following strategies would effectively reduce prejudice between groups? A. assigning one group to supervise the other group in completing an assigned task B. having groups meet under equal terms and cooperate on a task C. having highly educated members of one group teach the children of the other group D. keeping intergroup contact to a minimum

B.-having groups meet under equal terms and cooperate on task

How his behavior therapy different from psychoanalysis? A. behavior therapy involves free association and dream analysis, while psychoanalysis focuses on the use of classical conditioning to change patterns of thinking. B. n behavioral therapy if therapist employees principles of learning to help claims change undesirable behaviors, last cycle analysis involves digging deeper into ones unconsciousness. C. in psychoanalysis, a therapist employs principles of learning to help clients change undesirable behaviors, while behavior therapy involves digging deeply into ones unconscious D. Psychoanalysis involves using free association to work through repressed desires, while behavior therapy focuses on how undesirable behaviors are predicted unconsciously, in our dreams.

B.-in behavioral therapy if therapist employees principles of learning to help claims change undesirable behaviors, last cycle analysis involves digging deeper into ones unconsciousness.

According to research, what kind of job interview is most successful at predicting job performance? A. interviews do not successfully predict job performance B. interviews that are structured C. interviews that are unstructured D. interviews that ask each candidate a different question

B.-interviews that are structured.

What is a major problem with the original milligram study A. Milgram falsified his results, making his studying unreliable B. Milgram lied to his respondents, making his studying borderline unethical C. Milgram never published his finding, making his reported results questionable D. Milgram was too truthful with his subjects, making his study invalid

B.-milligram lied to his respondent, making history borderline unethical.

Which of the following was one of Alfred Adler's main contribution to personality theories? A. advocating for analytical psychology B. suggesting that our birth order shapes our personality C. the idea that men have womb envy D. the theory that our personality develops in psychosocial stages

B.-suggesting that are birth order shapes our personality

Which statement about Sternberg's triangular theory of love is most accurate? A. there are five types of love that can be described from the three components of love B. there are three components of love : intimacy, passion, and commitment C. there are three components of love: romance, fatuous, and infatuation D. there are three types of love that can be described from the three components of love

B.-there are three components of love: intimacy passion and commitment

Paxil, Prozac, and Zoloft are examples of? A. anti-anxiety agents B. Antidepressants C. antipsychotics D. mood stabilizer

B..-Antidepressants

When it comes to relationships, we expect to share thoughts, feelings, and ideas in a mutual exchange called? A. altruism B. balance C. intimacy D. reciprocity

D.-Reciprocity

According to Carl Jung , Which of the following best served the goal of self realize Asian? A. ability of the extrovert to become an introvert in the second half of life B. ability of the introvert to become an extrovert in the second half of life C. balance between extroversion and introversion D. moving past the archetypes of the collective unconscious

C. - balance between extroversion and introversion

What does nature referred to in the nature V.S. nurture debate? A. cognitive capacity B. environment and culture C. genes and biology D. language acquisition

C. - genes and biology

Which of the following is not a developmental issue children face during the pre-operational stage? A. egocentrism B. language development C. object permanence D. pretend play

C. - object permanence

Which of the following is not something the theories of Carl Rogers and Abraham Maslow have in common? A. both theories are humanistic B. both theories focus on individual choices. C. both theories focus on the personality formed in infancy D. both theories reject biological determinism

C.- Both theories. Focus on the personality formed infancy.

What is the main idea in drive theory? A. achieving homeostasis requires increasing the metabolic B. deviations from commonly accepted drives result in an inability to satisfy physiological needs C. deviations from homeostasis create physiological needs D. failure to achieve homeostasis results in poor cognition

C.- Deviation from homeostasis create physiological needs.

_______ motivation is based on internal feelings rather than X ternal rewards. A. drive B. extrinsic C. intrinsic D. motive

C.- Intrinsic

Nathan has an over inflated and unjustified sense of self-importance. He is preoccupied with fantasies of success and believes that he is entitled to special treatment from others. Which of the following diagnoses accounts for Nathan's personality? A. borderline personality disorder B. Histrionic personality disorder C. Narcissistic personality disorder D. schizotypal personality disorder

C.- Narcissistic personality disorder

What is the main idea of the behavioral perspective of personality? A. personality is formed solely in childhood. B. personality is significantly shaped by the biology of the organism C. personality is significantly shaped by the reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism D. personality theory should be based on social health

C.- Personality is significantly shaped by the reinforcements and consequences outside of the organism.

What is the advantage to applying learning approaches to the study of personality? A. they are feminist B. they re multicultural C. they can be scientifically tested D. they used animal research

C.- They can be scientifically tested

Brizan has just lost his job. He is proactive in trying to resolve this source of stress: he immediately uses the Internet to look up other jobs in his field and plans to eliminate nine essentials from his budget to make his savings last longer. Which type of copying approach is Brizan using? A. avoidant B. emotion focused C. problem focused D. stress reduction

C.- problem focused

A school counselor needs a support group for children whose parents have aids. The counselor focuses on defining aids , discussing treatment and side effects of treatment, and how the children can develop coping mechanisms. This exemplifies? A. biomedical therapy B. play therapy C. pscho-educational treatment D. rational-emotive therapy ( RET )

C.- psycho educational treatment

Penny gets an acting job on Friday that she attributes to her good acting. She doesn't get the next acting job; therefore, she blames the casting director for not wanting to hire a woman. This is an example of ______. A. racism B. self-fulfilling prophecy C. self-serving bias D. social loafing

C.- self-serving bias

What kind of family therapy involves the therapists guiding the therapy session and developing treatment plans for each family members specific problem? A. comorbid B. relative C. strategic D. structural

C.- strategic

Which question was central to the marshmallow test? A. do you think you could accomplish great things even when the fate are against you? B. is your life more like a marshmallow or more like a rock? C. would you be able to resist getting a small reward now in order to get a larger reward later? D. would you make the same decisions your parent would make?

C.- would you be able to resist getting a small reward now in order to get a larger reward later?

Hans Selyes definition of stress is considered a response based definition because it conceptualizes stress chiefly in terms of the? A. best action to take in order to eliminate the stressor B. bodys baseline reaction to ordinary events C. body's physiological reaction to any demand that is placed on it D. mental health of the individual

C.-Bodies physiological reaction to any demand that is placed upon it

What is job analysis? A. considering whether one person or two people are required forts completion B. deciding who is a good fit for the task C. describing the task accurately D. evaluating how productive an employee will be in a task

C.-Describing the task accurately

Jake here's a bottle. When she turns around she sees a rattlesnake inches from her leg. Her pupils dilate her heart pounds and she begins to swell. This response is called the ______ response A. emotional-threat B. eustress- distress C. fight-or-flight D. flight-or-fright

C.-Fight or flight

Which of the following is the best example of the foot in the door technique of persuasion? A. anti-smoking advertisement that rely on celebrity spokespeople advocating for reduction in cigarette use B. anti-smoking advertisements that use charts and graphs to show how many people die from smoking-related causes each year C. getting your parents to agree to cut their smoking down by a few cigarettes, then asking them to quit altogether D. supporting your sister who has decided ti go cold turkey in oder to quit smoking

C.-Getting your parents to agree to cut there smoking down by a few cigarette, then asking them to quit altogether.

Factory workers, supermarket cashiers, and short order cook are all examples of occupations with high levels of_____. A. career stress B. employee burnout C. job strain D. worker fatigue

C.-Jobs strain

Research shows that receiving some sort of extrinsic reinforcement for engaging in behaviors that we enjoy leads to those behaviors ______. A. creating an attraction/repulsive complex B. motivating us to engaging in different behavior C. no longer providing that same enjoyment D. providing twice as much enjoyment

C.-No longer providing the same enjoyment

Cultural competence is a therapist is understanding of, and attention to,______? A. issues related to being a female therapist treating a male client B. issues related to whether the client is considered normal or deviant C. Race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment D. treating everyone the same regardless of cultural background

C.-Race, culture, and ethnicity in providing treatment.

A police or FBI swat team handling a hostage situation exemplifies a ______ team. A. creative B. problem-resolution C. tactical D. virtual

C.-Tactical

Hershel is strict , goal oriented manager. When his team achieve their daily productivity goals he rewards them with long lunches and bonus please. When his team falls behind, he extends the workday by an hour and cuts lunch by 15 minutes. What type of leader is Hershel? A. behavioral B. motivational C. transactional D. transformational

C.-Transactional

Which statement summarizes the main idea of reciprocal determinism? A. emotions are cognitive processes with behavioral antecedent B. how we cope with anxiety reflects our personality C. our behavior, cognitive processes, and situational context all influence each other D. our defense mechanisms are formed in childhood

C.-our behaviors, cognitive process, and situational context all influence each other.

Which term refers to mental or behavioral effort used to manage problems relating to stress, including the cause and unpleasant feelings and emotion in produce? A. autopilot B. biofeedback C. coping D. distress

C..- copying

Due to Dominique's obsessive compulsive disorder, she may _______. A. exhibit an extreme fear of water B. insist that she hears voices C. refuse to leave her bed due to anxiety over what night happen during the day D. Wash your hands every 10 minutes throughout the day

D. - Wash your hands every 10 minutes throughout the day

Which of the following are good examples of security level of needs in Maslows hierarchy you of needs? A. confidence and accomplishment B. food and shelter C. friends and family D. safety and employment

D. Safety and employment

Which of the following exemplifies a symptom of paranoid personality disorder? A. rate believes he is entitled to special treatment from those around him B. rate believe that his dreams are prophetic C. rafe is convinced his life has meaning beyond himself D. Rafe is extremely suspicious of the people around him and mistrusts them for no indentifiable reason

D.- Rafe is extremely suspicious of the people around him and mistrusts them for no indentifiable reason

Stage theories hold that the sequence of development is_____? A. culturally specific B. dramatic C. related to language acquisition D. universal

D.- Universal

Some studies show that _________ motivation maybe not entirely vulnerable to the affects of extrinsic reinforcements; in fact, reinforcements such as verbal praise might actually increase________ motivation. A. emotional B. extrinsic C. habitual D. intrinsic

D.- intrinsic

Developing stomach ulcers during a prolonged period of stress exemplifies how stress can have a negative______ impact. A. cognitive B. mental C. morbid D. physiological

D.- physiological

Advice, guidance, encouragement, acceptance, emotional comfort, and financial help are all examples of? A. acute support B. antistressors C. chronic stressors D. social support

D.- social support

What principal underlies cognitive behavioral therapy? A. behavior affects social interaction B. emotions affect thoughts C. social interaction affects emotion D. thought affect behavior

D.- thoughts affect behavior

Dr. Donner wants his client to learn to articulate thoughts that keep him from achieving their goals. Therefore, Dr. Banner increases their self awareness by focusing on their conscious thoughts. What kind of psychotherapeutic orientation is he using? A. cognitive- behavioral therapy B. cognitive therapy C. free associated D. humanistic therapy

D.-Humanistic therapy

In job specification, what does the acronym KSAstand for? A. knacks, services, aptitudes B. know, see, about C. knowing, sensing, able-bodied D. knowledge, skills, abilities

D.-Knowledge, skills, abilities

Which of the following is a disadvantage of strength-based management? A. employees and managers disagree about manager strengths and weaknesses B. employees are often better than managers, even in areas where managers believe they are strong C. managers are unwilling to admit the have weaknesses D. managers neglect improving their weakness and overusing their strength

D.-Managers neglect improving their weakest mess and over using their strengths.

Otto is so driven to become a school psychologist that he spends every night studying. This sentence describes the wants or needs that direct behavior toward a goal, also called _____. A. dysphoria B. habit C. instinct D. motivation

D.-Motivation

Suppose you hate reality shows, but you pretend to like them in order to fit in, feel good, and be accepted by your friends, who are love reality shows. This is an example of________ social influences. A. group B. informational C. majority D. normative

D.-Normative

What do obsessive compulsive disorder, body dysmorphic disorder, and hoarding disorder have in common? A. conviction that the patient herself is the cause of many peoples troubles B. generalized anxiety and specific phobias C. obsession with the suffering of others D. Repetitive thoughts and urges, as well as an uncontrollable need to engage in repetitive behavior and mental acts

D.-Repetitive thoughts and urges, as well as an uncontrollable need to engage in repetitive behavior and mental acts

In California, undocumented immigrants are often blame for high unemployment in the state, although said to stick show that high unemployment is not related to the number of legal immigrants. In this example, illegal immigrants are victims of _______ : The act of blaming and out group when the in group experiences for station or is blocked from obtaining a goal. A. confirmation bias B. discrimination C. in-group bias D. scapegoating

D.-Scapegoating

Fatima generalizes that all men are irresponsible players, cheaters, and liars. When it comes to men, Fatima maybe applying _________ : Negative believes about individuals based solely on their membership in a group. A. cognitive dissonance B. diffusion of responsibility C. social exchange D. stereotypes

D.-Stereotypes

On the advice of her therapist, thora decides to treat her fear of heights by exposing herself to height using a stimulus hierarchy. Which form of therapy is she using? A. aversion therapy B. free association C. play therapy D. Systematic desensitization

D.-Systematic desensitization

Which of the following strategies would effectively reduce racism? A. teaching children to avoid situations that might lead them to witness racism B. teaching children to conform to social expectations that discourage racist in public but ignore racist as long as it is privately expressed C. teaching children to ignore racism until we have eliminated racism from our society D. teaching children to think independently and challenge social norms that promote racism

D.-Teaching children to think independently and Challenge social norms That promote racism

Dr. Duncan is a therapist who works with man accused of domestic violence. Although it is difficult, she does her best to be non-judge mental during therapy session. Which aspect of client centered therapy is this? A. active listening B. client focus C. transference D. Unconditional positive regard

D.-Unconditional positive regard

Who conducted the Stanford prison experiment? A. Asch B. Milgram C. Rosenthal D. Zimbardo

D.-ZimBardo

___ development involves growth and changes in the body and brain, the senses, motor skills,and health & wellness A. cognitive B. learning C. Physical D. psychosocial

c. -Physical