Psychology Test 3 Chapter 9

25. (p. 331) _____ are the class of sex hormones that are predominate in females. _____ are the class of sex hormones that are predominate in males. A. Estrogens/Androgens B. Androgens/Estrogens C. Estrogens/Endorphins D. Endorphins/Androgens

A. Estrogens/Androgens

1. (p. 325) Motivated behavior is _____. A. energized, directed, and sustained B. excitatory, disoriented, and dynamic C. logical, analytical, and unmanageable D. reflexive, reflective, and adaptive

A. energized, directed, and sustained

5. (p. 326) A(n) _____ is a deprivation that energizes the drive to eliminate or reduce the deprivation. A. need B. drive C. instinct D. reflex

A. need

43. (p. 342) Self-efficacy refers to _____. A. the belief that one has the competence to accomplish a given goal or task B. the sense that one can gain skills and overcome obstacles C. the need to engage in warm relations with other people D. the sense that one is in control of one's own life

A. the belief that one has the competence to accomplish a given goal or task

27. (p. 331) According to research on the human sexual response pattern, orgasm lasts for about _____. A. 60 seconds B. 3 to 15 seconds C. 20 to 30 seconds D. 40 to 45 seconds

B. 3 to 15 seconds

49. (p. 343) _____ is based on internal needs (e.g., competence or autonomy). _____ is based on external incentives such as rewards and punishments. A. Extrinsic motivation/Intrinsic motivation B. Intrinsic motivation/Extrinsic motivation C. Internal attribution/external attribution D. Negative affect/Positive affect

B. Intrinsic motivation/Extrinsic motivation

4. (p. 326) A(n) _____ is an aroused state that occurs because of a physiological need. A. need B. drive C. instinct D. reflex

B. drive

24. (p. 330) Motivation for sexual behavior is centered in the _____. A. adrenal gland B. hypothalamus C. amygdale D. pituitary gland

B. hypothalamus

17. (p. 328) Which of the following chemical substances plays an important role in the state of feeling full? A. Oxytocin B. Leptin C. Dopamine D. Estrogen

B. leptin

38. (p. 340) The highest and most elusive of Maslow's needs is _____. A. esteem B. self-actualization C. belongingness D. competence

B. self-actualization

16. (p. 328) Which of the following plays an important role in glucose control? A. Oxytocin B. Gastrin C. Insulin D. Androgens

C. Insulin

6. (p. 326) The concept of _____ pertains to a psychological state, whereas _____ involves a physiological state. A. reflex/need B. need/drive C. drive/need D. need/reflex

C. drive/need

9. (p. 326) The body's tendency to maintain an equilibrium, or steady state, is known as _____. A. equity B. catharsis C. homeostasis D. homogeneity

C. homeostasis

39. (p. 340) According to Maslow, self-actualization is possible _____. A. at any time B. only before love and belongingness needs are fulfilled C. only after all other needs have been fulfilled D. before physiological needs are met

C. only after all other needs have been fulfilled

30. (p. 331) What is the correct order of the human sexual response pattern? A. Plateau, excitement, orgasm, resolution B. Excitement, orgasm, resolution, plateau C. Orgasm, excitement, plateau, resolution D. Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution

D. Excitement, plateau, orgasm, resolution

33. (p. 336) An individual's _____ refers to the direction of his or her erotic interests. A. genetic factors B. gender role C. gender identity D. sexual orientation

D. sexual orientation

45. (p. 342) Autonomy refers to _____. A. the belief that one has the competence to accomplish a given goal or task B. the sense that one can gain skills and overcome obstacles C. the need to engage in warm relations with other people D. the sense that one is in control of one's own life

D. the sense that one is in control of one's own life