Public Health Final Additional Info for ?s

ANS: C - Physical neglect is failure to provide adequate food, proper clothing, shelter, hygiene, or necessary medical care.

A child who lives in extreme poverty is at greatest risk for which type of abuse?a. Sexual abuse b. Emotional neglect c. Physical neglect d. Child abuse

D

A community health nurse is developing an education program on substance use disorders for a group of adolescents. Which of the following information should the nurse include when discussing nicotine and smoking? A. Smoking is the 5th most preventable cause of death in the US B. Nicotine is a central nervous system depressant C. Withdraw effects from smoking are minimal D. Tolerance to nicotine develops quickly

b. Handing out SCHIP applications to uninsured children seen in local hospital emergency departments

A community health nurse is trying to increase enrollment in SCHIP. Which of the following interventions would be most effective? a. Explaining the program to children enrolled in public school systems b. Handing out SCHIP applications to uninsured children seen in local hospital emergency departments c. Having a newspaper campaign with information and applications printed in the newspaper d. Sending literature about the SCHIP program home with school children each year

ANS: C - It is required by law that nurses report all cases of suspected child abuse.

A community health nurse visits a home and notices multiple bruises on a 4-year-old child. The mother reports that her husband is an alcoholic and is currently sleeping. What is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?a. Question the mother about sexual abuse. b. Initiate interventions directed at family violence. c. Report the case of suspected child abuse to authorities. d. Refer the mother to a social worker or Al-Anon group.

DDocumentation of all forms of violence should include written documentation as well as photography.

A forensic nurse assesses a child who has injuries that indicate possible abuse. What is the best way to document the assessment findings?a. Tape recorded statements from the child b. Digital photographs of injuries c. Video recording to record statements and show injuries d. Written documentation and photography

B -=- The most common types of trace evidence from victims of violence are clothing, bullets, bloodstains, hairs, fibers, and small pieces of material, such as fragments of metal, glass, paint, and wood.

A forensic nurse has collected trace evidence. Which of the following best describes what has been collected? a. Fingerprints b. Bloodstains c. Hand gun d. Autopsy report

A - Primary prevention focuses on preventing violence and injuries before they occur—program focused on preventing domestic abuse. Secondary prevention occurs following the occurrence of injuries and crime. This includes direct care provided to victims and perpetrators as well as the collection of evidence. Ifdisability, incarceration, or death occurs, tertiary prevention is applied in settings appropriate to address rehabilitation or identify factors that have put individuals at risk.

A forensic nurse implements a program aimed at preventing domestic abuse. Which of the following levels of prevention is being used? a. Primary prevention b. Secondary prevention c. Tertiary prevention d. Assessment

B - Forensic nurses can demonstrate the role of advocate by promoting programs that prevent injuries. Partnering with public health professionals to implement programming demonstrates collaboration. Investigating injuries in the community demonstrates the role of epidemiologist. Providing holistic care to victims of violence demonstrates the role of caregiver.

A forensic nurse is demonstrating the role of advocate. Which of the following best describes the intervention being performed by the nurse? a. Partner with public health professionals to implement programming b. Promote programs that prevent injuries c. Investigate injuries in the community d. Provide holistic care to victims of violence

ANS: B - The affective domain is used to attempt to influence what individuals, families, communities, and populations feel, think, and value. The cognitive domain includes memory, recognition, understanding, reasoning, and problem solving. The psychomotor domain includes the performance of skills that require some degree of neuromuscular coordination and emphasizes motor skills. Developmental domain is not one of the domains of learning.DIF: Cognitive level: Applying REF: p. 358 TOP: Nursing process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance

A health educator is trying to change a client's attitudes about smoking. Which of the following domains would be used? a. Cognitive b. Affective c. Psychomotor d. Developmental

ANS: D - Cultural skill is the effective integration of cultural knowledge and awareness to meet client needsin this case, the clients need to not be offended by having the bottom of the nurses foot or shoe in view of the clients face. The nurse using cultural skill makes sure nonverbal communication techniques take into consideration the clients use of body language and space. Cultural accommodation involves negotiation with clients to include aspects of their folk practices with the traditional health care system to implement essential treatment plans. Cultural imposition is the process of imposing ones values on others. Cultural repatterning is working with clients to make changes in their health practices if cultural behaviors are harmful or decrease their well-being.

A male nurse had a habit of sitting with the lower part of one leg resting over the knee of his opposite leg when collecting a clients history. He stopped doing this around Muslim clients after being told that Muslims were offended when he exposed the sole of his foot (shoe) to their face. Which of the following was exhibited by the nurse when he changed his behavior? a.Cultural accommodation b.Cultural imposition c.Cultural repatterning d.Cultural skill

ANS: C - Steps in the affective domain have the learner doing the following in this sequence: (1) knowledge: receives the information; (2) comprehension: responds to what is being taught; (3) application: values the information; (4) analysis: makes sense of the information; (5) synthesis: organizes the information; (6) evaluation: adopts behaviors consistent with the new values. In this example, the individual has adopted the behavior and this has resulted in the ability to maintain the value of a healthy weight.

A member of a community weight-loss group has maintained a healthy weight for 2 years through healthy eating and daily exercise. Which of the following steps of the affective domain is this participant demonstrating? a. Analysis b. Application c. Evaluation d. Knowledge

A, B, C - Nurses set the stage by creating a comfortable, non-threatening environment, providing culturally andlinguistically competent assessment, and collaborating with others as appropriate. A nurse should notprovide financial or legal advice. Developing a free clinic does not "set the stage."

A nurse "sets the stage" when assessing members of vulnerable population groups.Which of the following interventions would be completed? (Select all that apply.) a. Creating a comfortable, non-threatening environment b. Providing culturally and linguistically competent assessment c. Collaborating with others as appropriate d. Providing financial and legal advice e. Developing a free clinic in a low-income neighborhood

A. CORRECT: Being underweight is a possible manifestation of child neglect. E. CORRECT: poor hygiene is possible manifestation of child neglect.

A nurse at a community clinic is conducting a well‑child visit with a preschool‑age child. The nurse should identify which of the following manifestations as a possible indication of child neglect? (Select all that apply.) A. underweight B. healing spiral fracture of the arm C. Genital irritation D. Burns on the palms of the handsE. poor hygiene

B - Secondary prevention occurs following the occurrence of injuries and crime. This includes direct care provided to victims and perpetrators as well as the collection of evidence. Primary prevention focuses on preventing violence and injuries before they occur. If disability, incarceration, or death occurs, tertiary prevention is applied in settings appropriate to address rehabilitation or identify factors that have put individuals at risk.

A nurse collects evidence from a victim following a sexual assault. Which of the following levels of prevention is being used? a. Primary prevention b. Secondary prevention c. Tertiary prevention d. Assessment

ANS: C - It is the law in most states for child abuse or suspected child abuse to be reported. When a nurse identifies a child who may be abused, or receives information from a teacher about potential abuse, the nurse must contact the appropriate legal authorities as well as the school's principal. A confidential file should be made about the incident. In all cases, the child must be protected from harm, and those who have no right to know that child abuse or neglect is suspected should not be given any information.

A nurse identifies a child who may be abused or receives information from a teacher that a child may have been abused. Which of the following actions must the nurse take?a. Call the police immediately to take the child to a safe place b. Contact the parents and ask about it c. Contact the legal authorities as well as the school's principal d. Examine the child to see if the abuse really occurred

A

A nurse is advocating for local leaders to place a newly approved community health clinic in an area of the city that has fewer resources than other areas. The nurse is advocating for the leaders to uphold which of the following ethical principles? a. distributive justice b. fidelity c. respect for autonomy d. veracity

ANS: A - Cultural competence in nursing includes adoption of culturally congruent behaviors. Culturally skillful nurses use appropriate touch during conversation, modify the physical distance between themselves and others, and use strategies to avoid cultural misunderstandings while meeting mutually agreed-upon goals. Nurses who strive to be culturally competent respect people from other cultures and value diversity, which helps them to provide more responsive care.

A nurse is caring for a client of another culture. Which of the following actions would be most appropriate for the nurse to take? a.Alter personal nonverbal behaviors to reflect the cultural norms of the client. b.Keep all behaviors culturally neutral to avoid misinterpretation. c.Rely on friendly gestures to communicate caring for the client. d.Avoid any pretense of prejudice by treating the client in the same way as any other client.

A

A nurse is collecting demographic data as a part of a community assessment. Which of the following should be included? a. Racial distribution b. Family genograms c. Number of open water sources d. Presence of condemned buildings.

A - The rate of injury and crime is lower in communities that promote good health. Where inequities of resources and education exist, health disparity, violence, and other crimes rise and accidental injuries occur more often.

A nurse is conducting a community assessment in a healthy community. Which of the following findings should the nurse anticipate? a. Low crime rates b. High rates of injury c. Significant health disparities d. Low mortality rates

C - Providing multiple services during a single clinic visit makes services more responsive to the combinedeffects of social and economic stressors. Wrap-around services provide comprehensive health as well associal and economic services, so it would include more than the linkage of mental health services.Administering all immunizations or providing free services would not provide a one-stop shop for allneeded services.

A nurse is developing a one-stop service to meet the needs of a vulnerable group.Which of the following would the nurse most likely create? a. Wrap-around services where mental services are linked b. Giving all immunizations on a single clinic visit c. Providing multiple services during a single clinic visit d. Providing free services to the medically indigent

B - Culture is a set of beliefs, values, and assumptions about life that are widely held among a group of people and is transmitted intergenerationally. Behaviors may be culturally determined, as illustrated in the correct response. This behavior is based on the value of respect of elderly people. Speaking a particular dialect in a local area would not fit the definition of culture. An organizational structure of a group is not an observable behavior. Immigrating to the United States does not demonstrate culture.

A nurse is observing behaviors that may be defined by culture. Which of the following is the nurse most likely to observe? a. Speaking a dialect of a language in a local region b. Standing when an older adult gets on the bus to give him a seat c. Immigrating to the United States and seeking work d. An organizational structure of a cultural group

D - Teaching vulnerable individuals, families, and groups strategies to prevent illness and promote health isone of the ways nurses provide care for these populations. Setting up clinics, advising legal consultants,and making laws do not address the direct care provision role of the nurse.

A nurse is planning and implementing care for vulnerable populations. Which of thefollowing would be the most appropriate action for the nurse to take?a. Setting up multiple clinics in a wide geographic area b. Advising legal consultants on a variety of issues c. Making laws to protect the homeless d. Teaching vulnerable individuals strategies to prevent illness and promote health

ANS: A, B, C, D - Risk factors for child abuse include unemployed parents, no support network, parents not knowledgeable about child development, and a mother who is scared of her partner.

A nurse is providing care to a child who has been abused. Which characteristics are most likely present in this childs family? Select all that apply. a. The parents are unemployed. b. There is no support network willing to offer assistance. c. The parents are not knowledgeable about child development. d. The mother seems frightened of her partner.

C - If disability, incarceration, or death occurs, tertiary prevention is applied in settings appropriate to address rehabilitation or identify factors that have put individuals at risk. Primary prevention focuses on preventing violence and injuries before they occur. Secondary prevention occurs following the occurrence of injuries and crime. This includes direct care provided to victims and perpetrators as well as the collection of evidence.

A nurse is providing direct client care while working in a correctional setting. Which of the following levels of prevention is being used? a. Primary prevention b. Secondary prevention c. Tertiary prevention d. Assessment

A - Supporting the privacy of the assault victim is the most appropriate action for the nurse to take when providing care. When providing emergency care, it is not the most appropriate time to assess the client's socioeconomic status or educate the victim about violence prevention. The forensic nurse will need to document the victim's account of the assault; however, there will be law enforcement involved to collect this data.

A nurse is providing emergency care to an assault victim. Which of the following would be the most appropriate action for the nurse to take? a. Support the privacy of the victim b. Assess the socioeconomic status of the victim c. Question the victim about the details of the assault d. Educate the victim about violence prevention

ANS: D - Before psychomotor learning occurs, the learner must have the necessary ability, a sensory image of how to carry out the skill, and an opportunity to practice the skill. This is the only option that contains all of the necessary requirements of the learner.DIF: Cognitive level: Applying REF: pp. 358-359 TOP: Nursing process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance

A nurse is teaching a client about how to complete a wound dressing change. Which of the following conditions must be met before learning will occur? a. Must be able to memorize the instructions, relay this information to a partner, and demonstrate the dressing change b. Must master the dressing change at the time it is taught, repeat the demonstration for the nurse, and teach another person c. Must be able to speak the language of the nurse, have time to practice the dressing change, and master the dressing change in a short time d. Must have the necessary ability, a sensory image of how to carry out the dressing change, and an opportunity to practice the dressing change

ANS: A - Demonstration also includes return demonstration. Giving injections can best be learned by seeing the behavior being done. Health fairs target specific populations and are held in a variety of locations. Non-native language sessions are a way to adapt the health fair to a population that does not speak English. Lecture is a non-interactive method of teaching.DIF: Cognitive level: Applying REF: p. 362 (Box 16-2) TOP: Nursing process: Planning MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance

A nurse is teaching a group of clients newly diagnosed with diabetes how to give themselves injections. Which of the following formats would be most appropriate for the nurse to use? a. Demonstration b. Health fair c. Lecture d. Non-native language session

ANS: D - Assessment would be identifying educational needs, evaluation would be evaluating educational process, and implementation would be implementing the educational plan. Planning is similar to selecting appropriate educational methods.DIF: Cognitive level: Analyzing REF: pp. 359-360 TOP: Nursing process: Planning MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance

A nurse is using the educational process of selecting appropriate educational methods when planning a community health program. Which of the following steps of the nursing process does this action most resemble? a. Assessment b. Evaluation c. Implementation d. Planning

A,B

A nurse is working at a state health department. Which of the following duties would most likely be completed in this setting? (Select all that apply.) a. Administering the Medicaid program b. Assessing the health needs of the state's citizens c. Employing and supervising school health nurses d. Establishing and maintaining free clinics for HIV-positive drug abusers

ANS: D Educators may lack knowledge about how to gain participation. Participation can be fostered by asking open-ended questions, inviting participation, and planning small-group activities whereby a person responds based on the group rather than presenting his own information. Clients with low literacy levels and limited vocabularies are considered to be a learner-related barrier, not a barrier of the educator. Memorizing the information to teach may cause problems with the presentation but would not be a barrier for the educator.DIF: Cognitive level: Applying REF: pp. 364-365 TOP: Nursing process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance

A nurse is working for a public health department as the community health educator. Which of the following is a potential barrier that a nurse may experience? a. Working with clients with a low literacy level b. Memorizing the information that is to be taught c. Having a limited vocabulary d. Lacking knowledge about how to gain participation

D - Vulnerable individuals often have multiple risk factors. Vulnerable populations of concern to nurses arepersons who are poor or homeless, have special needs, pregnant teens, migrant workers and immigrants,individuals with mental health problems, people who abuse addictive substances, persons who have beenincarcerated, people with communicable diseases and those who are at risk, and persons who are HIVpositive or have hepatitis B virus or STDs. Risk is an epidemiological term meaning that some peoplehave a higher probability of illness than others.

A nurse is working with a 17-year-old pregnant cocaine addict who is homeless.Which of the following best describes this client?a. At risk b. A special population c. A Healthy People 2020 target group d. A vulnerable individual

C - Race is primarily a social classification that relies on physical markers. Multiculturalism is the blending of diverse cultures. Ethnicity is the shared feeling of peoplehood among a group of individuals and relates to cultural factors, such as nationality, geographic region, culture, ancestry, language, beliefs, and traditions. Culture is a set of beliefs, values, and assumptions about life that are widely held among a group of people and transmitted intergenerationally.

A nurse is working with a population that exhibits a large amount of diversity. The nurse recognizes that skin color of individuals within this population is an example of: a. multiculturalism .b. ethnicity. c. race. d. culture.

B - Multiple risk factors are present in substance abusers, including contracting HIV and hepatitis B virus.Homelessness is another risk factor. Vulnerable populations of concern to nurses are persons who arepoor or homeless, have special needs, pregnant teens, migrant workers and immigrants, individuals withmental health problems, people who abuse addictive substances, persons who have been incarcerated,people with communicable diseases and those who are at risk, and persons who are HIV positive or havehepatitis B virus or STDs.

A nurse is working with a vulnerable group experiencing multiple risk factors. Whichof the following best describes this group?a. Smokers who use chewing tobacco as well as cigarettes b. Substance abusers who test positive for HIV c. Persons with limited access to care because they live in a rural area d. New mothers needing information about baby and child care

ANS: B - Individuals with a limited literacy may have a limited vocabulary and general knowledge and do not ask for clarification. They may focus on details and deal in literal or concrete concepts versus abstract concepts. They may select responses on a survey without necessarily understanding them and may be unable to understand math. They may have a low motivation to engage in learning or may drop subtle clues that they cannot read by stating they will look at information later or take it home. The level of anxiety may vary among these individuals; it is more common for these individuals to request to read it later.DIF: Cognitive level: Applying REF: p. 365 TOP: Nursing process: Planning MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance

A nurse is working with an individual who has a low literacy level. Which of the following barriers to learning should the nurse anticipate? a. Asking for additional clarification of materials b. Requesting to read the information later c. Having a high level of anxiety d. Being overly dependent on others

B - A poor, older woman with no means of transportation has a combination of risk factors. A pregnantteenager, 2-year-old boy, and recently unemployed father are only displaying one risk factor, not multiplerisk factors as the older woman displays.

A nurse is working with multiple vulnerable groups. Which of the following wouldbe most sensitive to adverse effects? a. Pregnant teenager living with her parents for financial support b. Poor, older woman with no means of transportation c. 2-year-old boy of underinsured parents d. Recently unemployed father of five

B - Anthrax is an infectious disease caused by a spore-forming bacteria Bacillus anthracis. Infection in humans most often involved the skin (cutaneous anthrax), the GI tract, or the lungs (inhalation anthrax)

A nurse on a bioterrorism committee is developing a brochure to increase public awareness about the threat of inhalation anthrax. The nurse should plan to include which of the following information in the brochure? A. a vaccination for inhalation anthrax is recommended to be administered to children B. clients with symptoms of inhalation anthrax will need antibiotic treatment for 60 days C. the initial symptoms of inhalation anthrax include itchy skin lesion that blisters and scabs D. clients exposed to housemates who have inhalation anthrax must receive prophylactic treatment

A - Explicit behaviors are straightforward and do not leave room for misinterpretation of what the person wants to communicate, such as when using verbal communication. Implicit behaviors are less exact and may be difficult to interpret, including body language, use of titles, and perception of health and illness.

A nurse states that the client has exhibited an explicit cultural behavior. Which of the following has the nurse most likely observed? a. Verbal communication b. Body language c. Use of titles d. Perception of health and illness

D - Coordination of care relevant to forensic outcomes often involves education and other strategies to prevent injuries well after the occurrence, perhaps after the death of an individual who has been injured. Assessment includes the collection of forensic data, identification of realistic outcomes of care are most commonly performed in collaboration with a team of professionals outside of nursing and medicine, and evaluation of outcomes may involve dissemination of results to the client and the community.

A nurse uses the scope and standards for forensic nursing practice to differentiate this practice from other nursing specialties. Which parameter best describes the practice of forensic nursing? a. Assessment includes assessing the community for potential violence. b. Identification of outcomes of care are accomplished by collaborating with health care professionals. c. Coordination of care involves education and other strategies to prevent injuries well after the occurrence. d. Evaluation of outcomes relates to program evaluation.

A, B, C - Certification is available as an adolescent and adult SANE A, Legal Nurse Consultant, and Death Investigator. Forensic Consultant and forensic nurse are not certifications that are available

A nurse would like to obtain certification as a forensic nurse. Which specialty certifications are available for the forensic nurse? (Select all that apply.) a. Legal Nurse Consultant b. Death Investigator c. Adolescent and adult SANE A d. Forensic Consultant e. Forensic nurse

4. primary prevention

An occupational health nurse is providing teaching to a group of clients about the risks of the work environment. Which of the following actions is the nurse performing? 1. Case management 2. Secondary prevention 3. Tertiary prevention 4. Primary prevention

C, D - There are three primary routes for training in forensic nursing. Additional skills and knowledge can be gained through continuing education courses or basic concepts introduced in generalist education. Certificate programs and graduate programs offer additional opportunities to specialize in forensic nursing.

How would a registered nurse become a forensic nurse? (Select all that apply.) a. No additional education is needed after obtaining an undergraduate nursing degree b. Complete additional course work in police science c. Enroll in a certificate program for forensic nursing d. Select a graduate program that offers a track in forensic nursing e. Complete a nurse practitioner program

ANS: D - Parents with a lack of social support, history of abuse as a child, have minimum education, a tendency toward depression, or multiple stress factors may be at risk for abusing their children.

In which situation is child abuse most likely to occur? a. When the parents have realistic expectations for their children b. When the parents sense of control is threatened c. When the parents are overly sensitive to their childrens needs d. When the parents lack a social support network

C

Making sure that essential community-oriented health services are available defines which of the core public health functions? a.Policy development b.Assessment c.Assurance d.Scientific knowledge-based care

c) Medicaid

Medicare/Medicaid (government insurance)(home health and what they pay for) The Elizabeth Poor Law of 1601 is similar to which current law? a) Welfare b) Food stamps c) Medicaid d) Medicare

ANS: D The psychomotor domain includes the performance of tasks that require some degree of neuromuscular coordination and emphasizes motor skills. Developmental domain is not one of the domains of learning. The cognitive domain includes memory, recognition, understanding, reasoning, and problem solving. The affective domain is used to attempt to influence what individuals, families, communities, and populations feel, think, and value.DIF: Cognitive level: Applying REF: p. 358 TOP: Nursing process: Implementation MSC: NCLEX: Health Promotion and Maintenance

The nurse is teaching a new diabetic client how to give himself an insulin injection. Which of the following domains would be used? a. Developmental b. Cognitive c. Affective d. Psychomotor

d. The Omaha System

What do community-based nurses typically use to organize, sort, and document pertinent client data? a. NANDA b. NIC NOC c. Nursing Diagnosis Taxonomy d. The Omaha System

A - Scientific research in forensic nursing is in its early stages. Currently, research is largely a description of the forensic nursing role and client population.

What has been the focus of the majority of scientific research in forensic nursing? a. Role of the forensic nurse and client population b. Sexual assault team response c. Client satisfaction with forensic nurses .d. Collaboration with other disciplines

C - The primary cause of vulnerability is poverty. Race, age, and illness may cause populations to bevulnerable, but these factors are not the primary cause.

What is the primary cause of vulnerability? a. Race b. Age c. Poverty d. Illness

ANS: B - Emotional neglect is the omission of basic nurturing, acceptance, and caring of a child.

What type of abuse is occurring when a child does not receive the basic nurturing and caring needed for healthy development? a. Sexual abuse b. Emotional neglect c. Physical neglect d. Child abuse

B, D - Forensic environments include courtrooms, jails, prisons, and psychiatric facilities for the criminally insane.

Which is considered a forensic environment? (Select all that apply.) a. Crime scene b. Courtroom c. Mental health nursing unit d. Prisone. Emergency department

D - community-oriented nursing has the goal of preserving, protecting, or maintaining health and preventing disease to promote the quality of life.

Which of the following best describes community-ORIENTED nursing?a.Focusing on the provision of care to individuals and families b.Providing care to manage acute or chronic conditions c.Giving direct care to ill individuals within their family setting d.Having the goal of health promotion and disease prevention

ANS: A, C, D - Psychomotor learning is dependent on the learners meeting the following three conditions: having the necessary ability including both cognitive and psychomotor ability, having a sensory image of how to carry out the skill, having opportunities to practice the new skill.

Which of the following characteristics must a learner possess to successfully master psychomotor learning? (Select all that apply.) a. The necessary ability to perform the skill b. An open mind to learning the new skill c. A sensory image of how to perform the skill d. Opportunities to practice the skill

C - It is often a misconception that persons of the same race have the same culture. For example, African Americans may have been born in Africa, the Caribbean, North America, or elsewhere and have very different cultures. In the United States, children of biracial parents are usually assigned the race of the mother. Ethnicity is a contrasting term to race. Race is a characteristic that allows for some groups to be separated, treated as superior, and given access to power and other valued resources, while others are treated as inferior and have limited access to power and resources.

Which of the following statements about race is true? a. In the United States, children of biracial parents are usually assigned the race of the father. b. Ethnicity and race are synonymous terms. c. Individuals may be of the same race but of different cultures. d. No social significance is usually placed on race.

A, B, D - Community-based care and interorganizational partnerships, outreach and case finding, and provision ofculturally and linguistically appropriate care are all trends to improve care among vulnerable populations.Elimination of disparities is not a trend related to caring for vulnerable populations. Increased incidenceof acute illness is not a trend of care provision for vulnerable populations.

Which trends are occurring when providing care for vulnerable populations? (Selectall that apply.) a. Community-based care and interorganizational partnerships b. Outreach and case finding c. Elimination of disparities d. Culturally and linguistically appropriate care e. Increased incidence of acute illnesses