****Questions I asked for verification on
Least likely to be a viral disease is Mumps Bubonic plague Smallpox Rabies
Bubonic Plague (rarity?)
A hollow place or part 1) Eminence 2) Ear 3) Convexity 4) Cavity
Cavity
A horizontal plane that forms the roof of the nasal cavity and closes the anterior part of the base of the cranium
Ethmoid
Two bones located in the medial wall of each orbit between the ethmoid and maxillary bones
Lacrimal bones
Zygomatic Major AKA
Laughing Muscle
When embalming the autopsy case, which of the following would be utilized to inject the upper left extremity? Left internal iliac Right subclavian Left subclavian Left common carotid
Left subclavian
Relative incidence of a disease in the population or number of cases in a given time at a given population
Morbidity Rate
Draws the angle of the mouth anteriorly (pulls mouth back to original position). Situated on top of buccinator muscle AKA False Smile Alt? Need to check Extends from the skin over the masseter muscles to the corners of the mouth. Draws corners of the mouth posteriorly.
Risorius
A visual aspect indicating the vividness of the hue in the degree of difference from a gray of the same lightness. Tint Shade Hue Saturation
Saturation
The fossa between the inner and outer rims of the ear
Scapha (shallowest depression)
Which Suture would best be used to attach a nose
Worm Gant confirmed, but look into this, might not have explained it well.
A single bony prominence of the frontal bone located between the superciliary arches in the inferior part of the frontal bone, above the root of the nose. Glabella Dorsum Supraorbital margin Frontal eminence
Glabella
The groove or furrow of the inferior border of the inferior palpebrals
Inferior Palpebral Sulcus
The furrows or transverse furrows between the eyebrows
Intercillary Sulci Furrows = Wrinkles
Opening between tragus and antitragus
Intertragic Notch
What is the anatomical guide for the axillary artery? Just anterior to the medial border of the coracobrachialis muscle Just behind the medial border of the bicepts brachii muscle. Just behind the lateral border of the coracobrachialis muscle. Just behind the medial border of the coracobrachialis muscle.
Just behind the medial border of the coracobrachialis muscle.
Rickets is a skeletal disorder that's caused by:
Lack of vitamin D - reference page 53 Micro & Path textbook
Those requiring a minimum of effort, skill or time to complete. Minimum restorations Major restorations Feature restorations Minor restorations
Minor Restoration
A triangular concave depression superior to the medial portion of the superior palpebrae
Nasal orbital fossa
The eminence or projection on the cheek adjacent to the corners of the mouth. Extends from the superior part of the posterior margin of the wing of the nose to the side of the mouth
Nasolabial Fold
WBC's - Never let monkeys eat bananas
Neutrophils, Lymphocytes, monocytes, Esonophils, Basophils
The shallow, dark, curving groove below the medial corner of the eyelid
Oblique Palpebral Sulcus
The attachment of a muscle which moves the least when the muscle contracts. Insertion Origin Condyle Articulation
Origin Origin moves least Insertion moves most
1000 ml = ____ L 1 1/1000 10 100
1
When using hypodermic tissue builder, the embalmer should use a:
17 gauge needle - refer to page 233 in the Embalming. This is only textbook that references an actual gauge size needle to use.
If the lips will not stay closed during the embalming operation, they may be held in position by means of wet cotton strips. petroleum jelly. sutures. all of these.
All
Distention of the body tissues is a complication of Tuberculosis. Paralytic conditions. Febrile diseases. Anasarca.
Anasarca (edema)
The natural facial marking that is a small convex distinction found lateral to the end of the line of closure of the mouth is called the
Angulus Oris Emminence
The groove found at each end of the line of closure of the mouth; a natural facial marking. Angulus oris Angulus oris sulcus Angulus oris groove Angulus oris eminence
Angulus Oris Sulcus
A lateral muscle of the forearm is the 1) Flexor carpi ulnaris. 2) Coracobrachialis. 3) Palmeris longus. 4) Flexor carpi radialis.
Asked Gantt Flexor carpi radialis.
To close incisions made for the purpose of embalming, most practitioners use a suture known as the _____ stitch:
Baseball - reference page 296 in the Embalming textbook
Natural, shallow concavities of the cheeks which extend obliquely downward from the medial or lateral margins of the cheekbones. Buccal cavity Buccal depressions Temporal cavity Buccinator
Buccal Depressions
Which structure functions to protect the organism and to enhance its virulence? Flagella Cell wall Cytoplasm Capsule
Capsule
Exhibiting a depressed or hollow surface. Convex Concave Helix Eminence
Concave
A rounded eminence at the articulating end of a bone; the posterior process of the ramus of the mandible. Coronoid process Condyle Ramus Mandibular process
Condyle
A smooth, curved articular projection on a long bone is: 1) An antrum. 2) A foramen. 3) A fossa. 4) A condyle.
Condyle Fossa = A depression, or a concave recess.
A pyramid-shaped muscle of facial expression which draws the eyebrows inferiorly and medially Frontalis Corrugator Procerus Nasal
Corrugator (P. 64)
The superior and anterior bifurcating branches of the antihelix
Crura
The origin of the helix that is flattened and ends in the concha
Crus
What term describes the deterioration and loss of function in a tissue or organ? Inflammation Malformation Infiltration Degeneration
Degeration
This is a process that can be performed by a leukocyte: 1) Hydrolysis 2) Hemolysis 3) Bacteriostasis 4) Diapedesis
Diapedesis
This is a process that can be performed by a leukocyte: 1) Hydrolysis 2) Hemolysis 3) Bacteriostasis 4) Diapedesis
Diapedesis (the passage of blood cells through the intact walls of the capillaries, typically accompanying inflammation.)
Draws the Hyoid bone superiorly
Digastric
The causative agent of amoebic dysentery... Entamoeba histolytica Rubella Aspergillus sp. Plasmodium malariae
Entamoeba histolytica
Risorius AKA
False Smile Muslce
What is the name given to a type of purge which has a color and odor consistent with that of arterial fluid solution? Stomach purge Brain purge False purge Lung purge
False purge Stomach purge - Coffee brown Brain purge - Creamy white Lung purge - Frothy white
A lateral muscle of the forearm is the 1) Flexor carpi ulnaris. 2) Coracobrachialis. 3) Palmeris longus. 4) Flexor carpi radialis.
Flexor carpi radialis. Radialis = Thumb Ulna = Pinky
Corrugator AKA
Frowning Muscle
Two bones that are located at the back of the nasal cavity behind the maxillae
Palatine bones
The branches of the aorta that supply blood to the body walls: 1) Parietal branches. 2) Visceral branches. 3) Peripheral branches. 4) Central branches.
Parietal Parietal = of, relating to, attached to, or denoting the wall of the body or of a body cavity or hollow structure.
The hardening agent in hardening compounds are ________________. Wood shavings Paraformaldehyde Alum Plaster of Paris
Plaster of Paris
The science of treating the dead human body to temporarily inhibit decomposition is known as: Embalming Preservation Sanitation Disinfection
Preservation Embalming = "Process of chemically treating the dead human body to reduce the presence and growth of microorganisms, to temporarily inhibit organic decomposition, and to restore an acceptable physical appearance.
The number of cases of a disease present in a specific population in a given time frame is: Mortality rate Prevalence Incidence Morbidity rate
Prevalence
A part extending beyond the level of its surrounding
Projection
The state or condition of being thrust forward or projecting
Protrusion
Bacterial that prefer cold, thriving at temperatures between zero degrees centigrade and twenty five degrees centigrade. Mesophile Psychrophile Thermophile Facultative bacteria
Psychrophile
The decomposition of proteins is known specifically as
Putrefaction
Depressor Labii Inferioris also known as
Quadratus
The patella is found embedded in the tendon of the: 1) Rectus abdominis. 2) Quadriceps femoris. 3) Biceps femoris. 4) Gastrocnemius.
Quadriceps femoris.
The study of the structure of the body with emphasis on each region as a separate unit is: 1)Regional anatomy. 2) Gross anatomy. 3) Microscopic anatomy. 4) Systemic anatomy.
Regional Anatomy Systemic Anatomy: Study of specific systems of the body such as the nervous system or respiratory system, without regard to region
Located at the anterior part of the base of the skull and binds the other cranial bones together
Sphenoid (keystone)
Rheumatic fever usually results from? Strep throat Typhoid fever Heart disease Pericarditis
Strep Throat (Streptococcus Pyogens)
A change from a solid directly to a gas is: Sublimation Melting Evaporation Condensation
Sublimation Condensation: The process of changing from a gas to a liquid
The inferior part of the forehead just superior to the median ends of the eyebrows. Glabella Supraorbital margin Superciliary arches Frontal eminences
Superciliary arches
The area between the base of the nose and the superior margin of the superior mucous membrane
Superior Integumentary Lip
Intensity
The amount of strength of a color due especially to its degree of freedom of a mixture with its complementary color or gray; Equivalent to its brightness or dullness. intensity refers tot he brightness or dullness of a color (dull red, bright red)
Which of the following would be the most likely to cause intravascular resistance to fluid distribution?
Thrombi Embolism should already be gone to other area if not out of system completely
When a person has died from uremia, formaldehyde is likely to react with ammonia and produce:
To get a better understanding of this question, you should reference pgs. 446 - 47. Those pages explain autolytic hydroenzymes (water) which could potentially develop as a result of renal failure. The hydroenzymes plus the ammonia from waste inside of the body can aid in the breakdown of HCHO.
What is produced when formaldehyde reacts with nitrogenous wastes
Urotropin (Hexamethylene) Also could be Water (hydroenzymes) (according to Gannt)
What procedure would be used when arterially embalming a decomposed body?
Use continuous injection with intermittent drainage Intermittent to build up pressure bc vascular system is damaged
What procedure would be used when arterial embalming a trauma case
Use high pressure and low rate of flow High pressure push through obstruction, low rate to not leak/distend (check book, don't recall details of convo)
The liquid that serves as a solvent for embalming fluids Solute Vehicle Mixture Trocar
Vehicle
The degree of brilliance of a color Intensity Hue Vividity None of these
Vividity
Solid Edema
WITHIN body cells Must be excised for reduction.
How can an embalmer treat wrinkled eyelids caused by reduction of a swelling: 1) Waxing. 2) Cavity fluid packs. 3) Injection of household bleach. 4) External pressure.
Waxing Also: Electric spatula, excision of part of eyelid, reproduction of normal wrinkles
Extends from the cheekbone to the angle of the muscle. Draws the upper lip posteriorly, superiorly, and laterally as in smiling or laughing. AKA Laughing Muscle
Zygomatic Major
Furrows which cross the forehead; acquired facial markings. Transverse interciliary sulci Vertical interciliary sulci Optic facial sulci Transverse frontal sulci
Transverse Frontal Sulci (check this one against book)
Depression between the crura
Triangular Fossa
Disjoining of bones. Fracture Decapitate Dissect Disarticulate
Disarticulate (put fracture, but believe it's Disarticulate)
Breaking up white light into its many colors: Dispersing Separation Replacement Fracturing
Dispersing
Pitting Edema
Edema in tissue spaces, BETWEEn the cells May be gravitated using strong arterial solutions, can be punctured and drained
If the body is to be embalmed, the funeral home may charge for which of the following services
Embalming Topical Disinfection Bathing Disinfecting
The vertical measurement of a feature or a part of a feature; the distance above the base. Length Width Lateral Height
Height
Which of the following treatments would NOT be recommended for the treatment of intravascular difficulties? Slow rate of flow under low pressure Care in raising vessels High pressure Drainage aids
High Pressure
Divides the body into superior and inferior sections
Horizontal Body Plane or Transverse or Cross Section
Low moisture content in a body may be treated successfully with an arterial solution that is Of high index Of low pH Hypotonic to cell hydration Slightly alkaline
Hypotonic to cell hydration
An aneurysm may prove troublesome in embalming because It acts as a complete obstruction to fluid flow. It has a tendency to "short circuit" embalming fluid. If it ruptures, fluid injected will escape from the vascular system. It accelerates blood coagulation.
If it ruptures, fluid injected will escape from the vascular system.
Which of the following is located on the medial aspect of the thigh? 1) Medial pterygoid muscle 2) Satorius muscle 3) Adductor magnus muscle 4) Gastrocnemius muscle
Adductor magnus muscle P.150 lists medial/anterior/posterior for all
A color scheme utilizing two or more hues that have the same hue in common is identified as Triad Complementary Tetrad Analogous
Analogous
The fleshy termination of the nasal septum at the base of the nose located between the nostrils
Columna Nasi
Drawn or pulled out. Dissection Withdraw Spreader Extraction
Extraction
If a body has edema, the embalmer should start the embalming process with a pre-injection solution.
F
A person who has died while under treatment of chemotherapeutic, the embalmer would want to: Decrease the volume of the total embalming solution Increase the index of the total solution Not use a pre-injection solution Use an humectant base arterial fluid
Increase the index of the total solution P. 416 & 433
A prominent projection of the temporal bone: 1) Alveolar process. 2) Mastoid process. 3) Temporal process. 4) Acetabulum.
Mastoid Process Process = A prominent projection on a bone Temporal Process is part of the zygomatic bone
A lengthwise cut that divides the body into right and left portions
Median Body Plane or Midsaggittal Plane
This organism is acid fast positive: 1)Salmonella 2)Neisseria 3)Corynebacterium 4)Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium
This organism is acid fast positive: 1)Salmonella 2)Neisseria 3)Corynebacterium 4)Mycobacterium
Mycobacterium
The angular area between the posterior margins of the wings of the nose and the nasolabial fold
Nasal Sulcus
Imbibition causes which of the following Hypostasis Livor mortis Postmortem edema Saponification
Postmortem edema P.115
