Quiz 2 HTML Basics
The structure shown in the accompanying figure is a hierarchical structure. T or F
-False
Web page authors can take advantage of the structural elements provided by ____. -HTML2 -HTML1 -HTML4 -HTML5
-HTML5
Hyperlinks are created by enclosing some document content with a set of opening and closing <a> tags. T or F
-True
In the structure shown in the accompanying figure, you can jump only from one page to the next or previous page. T or F
-True
To create a hypertext link to a document on the Internet, you need to know its ____. -communications protocol -URL -relative pathname -target
-URL
A(n) ____ path provides a precise location for a file. -relative -interpreted -absolute -indexed
-absolute
If the path and filename are left off the URL, the server returns the ____. -previous page -next page -default home page -information page
-default home page
Once you know an element's id, you can create a link to it by adding the id to the ____ tag along with the href attribute in your text file. <a> <anchor> <link> Any of the above
<a>
The links.htm file is in the same folder as the chem.html file. What is the relative pathname for the links.htm file? tutorial02_tutorial_links.htm links.htm /tutorial02/tutorial/chem/links.htm /tutorial02/tutorial/links.htm
?
The base element is useful when multiple documents are moved to a new folder. T or F
False
Web browsers communicate with Web servers using the ____ communication protocol. HTTP HTML URL FTP
HTTP
You link to an id or anchor using the anchor name preceded by the ____ symbol. & ^ # %
#
Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the chem.htm file is in the tutorial subfolder one level up in the folder tree from the current file"? -__/tutorial/cjem/htm -/tutorial/chem.htm -../tutorial/chem.htm /tutorial/chem.htm-./tutorial/chem.htm
-../tutorial/chem.htm
____ servers can store files that Internet users can download, or transfer, to their computers. -FTP -Usenet -News -Telnet
-FTP
Linear structures work for Web sites that are large and have a clearly defined order of pages. T or F
-False
Unstructured Web sites can be difficult and frustrating to use. T or F
-True
In an absolute pathname, after you type the name of the folder that contains the file, you type a final ____ and then the filename itself. -comma -slash -period -parenthesis
-slash
Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the index.htm file is in the folder one level up in the folder tree from the current file"? ./index.htm ../index.htm /index.htm __/index.htm
../index.htm
In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the path and filename of the document are ____. Question options: http:// www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors
/course/info.html
Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the parks.htm file is in the extra folder, which is a subfolder of the /tutorial02/case1 folder"? tutorial02 case1 extra parks.htm /tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm /tutorial02_case1_extra_parks.htm tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm
/tutorial02/case1/extra/parks.htm
Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the rock.htm file is in the case1 folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder"? /tutorial02/case1/rock.htm tutorial02_case1_rock.htm \tutorial02\case1\rock.htm tutorial02/case1/rock.htm
/tutorial02/case1/rock.htm
Which of the following absolute pathnames is interpreted as "the chem.htm file is in the tutorial folder, which is a subfolder of the tutorial02 folder"? /tutorial02_tutorial_chem.htm tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm /tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm tutorial02\tutorial\chem.htm
/tutorial02/tutorial/chem.htm
The general syntax to create a hypertext link is ____. <a ref="reference">content</a> <a ref="reference">content /a <a ref="reference">content a> <a ref="reference"content a>
<a ref="reference">content</a>
A file named "chem.htm" in the tutorial02 folder on drive C of your computer has what absolute pathname? /C|/tutorial02/chem.htm /C|:tutorial02/chem.htm /C/tutorial02/chem.htm /C|tutorial02/chem.htm
?
When you want the home page to link to pages dedicated to specific topics, you should use the ____. Question options: augmented linear structure linear structure mixed structure hierarchial structure
?
Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the parks.htm file is in the extra subfolder, which is one level down from the current folder"? extra/parks.htm ../extra/parks.htm ./extra/parks.htm /extra/parks.htm
?
Which of the following is an HTML-supported kind of path? Question options: absolute relative interpreted Both A and B
Both A and B
Different Web site design principles apply to the protected section than to the regular, open section of the site. T or F
False
Every Web site should include a navigation list, which is a list containing links to the main topic areas of the site. T or F
True
The home page acts as a focal point for the Web site. T or F
True
The structure shown in the accompanying figure is an augmented linear structure. T or F
True
When you specify only the filename, the browser assumes the file is in the same folder as the document containing the hypertext link. T or F
True
You can combine linear and hierarchical structures in a Web site. T or F
True
A ____ specifies a precise location on the Web for a file. target relative pathname URL communications protocol
URL
If you want an external document to be displayed in its own browser window, you can assign the ____ keyword to the target attribute. _same _blank _this _over
_blank
To specify a hotspot in an image map, you can use the ____ shape. Question options: circle poly rect all of the above
all of the above
A structure to make it easier for users to return immediately to the home page or other main pages is called a(n) ____. linear structure mixed structure augmented linear structure mesh structure
augmented linear structure
To create a link to an anchor, you use the ____ attribute. name href link anchor
href
All Web page URLs begin with the letters ____. html http url www
http
A(n) ____ links each page with the pages that follow and precede it. Question options: augmented linear structure linear structure hierarchical structure mixed structure
linear structure
Every Web site includes a list containing links to main topic areas of the site called a(n) ____. site list topic list navigation list map list
navigation list
To reference a file in a folder directly above the current folder in the folder hierarchy, relative pathnames use two ____. periods commas ampersands slashes
periods
The first portion of a URL identifies the ____. Question options: prototype index protocol resource
protocol
Most Web designers use ____ pathnames in their hypertext links. Question options: absolute relative interpreted regular
relative
Which of the following relative pathnames is interpreted as "the rock.htm file is in the same folder as the current file"? Question options: /rock.htm ./rock.htm ../rock.htm rock.htm
rock.htm
A page containing an outline of the entire site and its content, called a(n) ____, can be supplied to users. site outline site index index content guide
site index
Following the communication protocol, there is typically a separator, such as a colon and two ____. Question options: commas periods slashes ampersands
slashes
The accompanying figure shows an example of a(n) ____ applied to a link. access tooltip alternative base
tooltip
To differentiate the absolute pathnames to files that are located on different drives, HTML requires you to include the drive letter followed by a ____. Question options: comma period slash vertical bar
vertical bar
In the URL http://www.mwu.edu/course/info.html#majors, the server is ____. Question options: http:// www.mwu.edu /course/info.html #majors
www.mvnu.edu