Quiz #3 Ch. 22, 23

In his representation of Pope Leo X, Raphael did not portray him as head of state, but as what?

A man of learning

In Leonardo's Last Supper, how did the artist break with traditional iconography?

By placing Judas on the same side of the table as the others

The first known northern European self-portrait by a woman is purportedly by which artist?

Caterina van Hemessen

This first-known self-portrait of a woman artist is by which painter?

Caterina van Hemessen

What is the title of this painting by Pieter Bruegel the Elder?

Hunters in the Snow

Which of the following was the mother church for the Jesuits in Rome?

Il Gesù

Which female art patron is depicted in this painting by Titian?

Isabella d'Este

The portrait Elizabeth I as a Princess, showing her as an elegant, formally attired young Elizabeth was created by which artist?

Levina Teerlinc

Leonardo's use of light and dark in Madonna of the Rocks built on the work of which Early Renaissance artist?

Masaccio

In the Creation of Adam, Michelangelo fashioned the conception of God after which earlier type?

Olympian deities

Who was the chief architect of the Republic of Venice from 1570 until his death?

Palladio

What characteristic compositional technique does Leonardo use to unite the figures in Madonna of the Rocks?

Pyramidal grouping

Which city-state was the focal point of artistic development in the High Renaissance?

Rome

Dürer shows his support for Protestant reforms by minimizing the presentation of which saint in this painting he made for the Nuremberg city hall?

Saint Peter

Michelangelo deviated from earlier representations of David in his rendition by portraying which part of the episode?

The encounter before the battle

Aside from his skill at drawing, which earlier training contributed to Dürer's extraordinary proficiency in making engravings?

Goldsmith

During which conflict did bands of Calvinists destroy artworks in Catholic churches in the Netherlands?

Great Iconoclasm

In The French Ambassadors, Holbein has painted the two French ambassadors to England through the lens of which school of thought?

Humanism

In Raphael's Stanza della Segnatura, he integrated the philosophies and teachings of Plato and Aristotle, and what other pair?

Humanism and Christianity

What term do art historians use to describe the use of rough brushstrokes and thick dabs of pigment to highlight the uneven surface so it catches the light?

Impasto

Which artist does Albrecht Dürer describe as a good landscape painter?

Joachim Patinir

Which figure is not placed in the standard position in Leonardo's version of the Last Supper?

Judas

Which of the following historical figures is NOT considered a Christian humanist?

King Henry VIII

What is the size of Levina Teerlinc's portrait Elizabeth I as a Princess?

Life-size

In Dürer's Melencolia I, what element is interpreted as an optimistic note suggesting that the artist can overcome depression?

Light above the horizon

Which German artist is referred to by the title "painter of the Reformation"?

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Which artist provided the illustrations for Luther's translation of the Bible into German?

Lucas Cranach the Elder

Which statement accurately describes the doctrinal differences between Protestantism and Catholicism regarding religious imagery?

Luther felt church decoration distracted viewers from their communication with god.

Many aspects of El Greco's works, such as the placement of elongated figures in an undefined space, are characterized as what style?

Mannerist

Which of the following individuals was not the subject of a portrait painted by Hans Holbein the Younger?

Martin Luther

Which aspect of Michelangelo's Pietá caused controversy at the time it was created?

Mary's apparent youth

The dome Bramante designed for Saint Peter's in Rome would have resembled which of the following?

Pantheon, Rome

What is the name of the work that was commissioned from Bramante by Isabella and Ferdinand of Spain for the Janiculum hill in Rome?

Tempietto

The Sistine ceiling represents which of the following themes?

The salvation of humanity

What did the cleaning of Michelangelo's Sistine ceiling reveal that shocked art historians?

The vivid original colors

Which Mannerist painter created dynamic compositions using swirling clouds and fitful light?

Tintoretto

Who is the artist of this Mannerist version of the Last Supper?

Tintoretto

Which Spanish city has El Greco depicted in this painting?

Toledo

What is the physical format of Hieronymus Bosch's Garden of Earthly Delights?

Triptych

What is the title of this painting by Titian, which established the standard for the reclining female nude?

Venus of Urbino

In his Assumption of the Virgin, what did Titian use to create intensity and drama?

Vibrant color

Which subject that became common in German art of the 16th century involved macabre scenes and female nudity?

Witchcraft

In his David, rather than concentrating his efforts on achieving the standards of ideal beauty, Michelangelo prioritized what aspect?

Depicting pent-up emotion

Despite the limitations on women as artists, which figure exemplifies the important role women could play as art patrons?

Despite the limitations on women as artists, which figure exemplifies the important role women could play as art patrons?

Saint Anthony and Saint Sebastian appear in Grünewald's Isenheim Altarpiece because of their association with what?

Disease and miraculous cures

What do the numerous preparatory sketches and studies Leonardo da Vinci made for the Last Supper indicate about his conceptualization of the figures in the work?

Each figure was treated individually in both pose and emotion expressed.

In northern Europe of this period, the expansion in genre painting—landscapes, portraits, still lifes—was accompanied by what new element?

Moralizing reminders of human vices

Which was the dominant European power at the end of the 16th century, controlling an empire of a vast extent?

Spain

Which artist was an influence on Raphael's perspective system in his Marriage of the Virgin?

Perugino

In his David, how does Michelangelo break away from the self-containment of earlier standing statues?

Turning his head toward adversary