Quiz 9

A client taking a sedative hypnotic medication-benzodiazepine such as valium is experiencing respiratory depression. Which medication should the nurse prepare to administer to treat toxicity?

A a. naloxone (Narcan). b. flumazenil (Romazicon). c. epinephrine. d. protamine sulfate.

A client with rheumatoid arthritis is being discharged with a prescription for aspirin (Ecotrin), 600mg orally, every 6 hours. The nurse should instruct the client to notify the physician if which adverse reaction occurs?

B a. Dysuria. b. Tinnitus. c. Leg cramps. d. Constipation.

A client with end-stage immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) has profound manifestations of Cryptosporidium infection caused by the protozoa. In planning the client's care, the nurse should focus on his need for:

B A.Pain management. b. Fluid replacement. c. Antiretroviral therapy. d. High-calorie nutrition.

The nurse is working in a support group for clients with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS). Which point is most important for the nurse to stress?

C a. Avoid the use of recreational drugs and alcohol. b. Refraining from telling anyone about the diagnosis. c. Practice safer-sex practices. d. Telling potential sex partners about the diagnosis, as required by law.

In a client who has immunodeficiency virus (HIV) infection, CD4 levels are measured to determine the:

C a. Presence of opportunistic infections. b. Level of viral load c. Extent of immune system damage. d. Resistance to antigens.

The nurse is planning care for a client with human immunodeficiency virus (HIV). She's being assisted by a licensed vocational nurse (LVN). Which statements made by the LVN demonstrate her understanding of the transmission of HIV? (select all that apply

C,D a. "I will wear a gown, mask and gloves for all client contact" b. "I don't need to wear protective equipment because nurses have a low risk of occupational exposure. c. "I will wear a gown, mask and gloves when splashing of body fluids is likely" d. "I will wash my hands after client care"

The emergency department nurse is admitting a client with a tentative diagnosis of acetaminophen (Tylenol) overdose. The nurse would assess this client for which of the following symptoms?

D a. Decreased bowel sounds. b. A state of hyperalertness. c. Dysphagia. d. Abdominal pain.

The nurse is caring for a client who is receiving antibiotics to treat a gram-negative bacterial infection. Because antibiotics destroy the body's normal flora, the nurse must monitor the client for:

D a. Platelet dysfunction. b. Oliguria and dysuria. c. Stomatitis. d. Diarrhea

Which of the following nursing interventions is most effective in promoting excretion of a general anesthetic agent from a post-surgical client?

D a. Increase the IV rate. b. Offer oral fluids as soon as possible c. Use passive range of motion exercises. d. Assist to turn, cough, and deep breathe

A client in the late stage of acquired immunodeficiency syndrome (AIDS) show signs of AIDS-related dementia. Which nursing diagnosis takes precedence (highest priority)?

D a.Bathing or hygiene self-care deficit. b. Ineffective cerebral tissue perfusion. c. Dysfunctional grieving. d. Risk for injury.