Reflexive Verbs

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In Spanish, most ____ verbs can also be used as reflexive verbs to indicate that the subject performs the action ____ or ____ himself or herself.

In Spanish, most *transitive* verbs can also be used as reflexive verbs to indicate that the subject performs the action *to* or *for* himself or herself.

In a reflexive construction, the subject of the verb both ____ and ____ the action. Reflexive verbs (____) always use reflexive pronouns.

In a reflexive construction, the subject of the verb both *performs* and *receives* the action. Reflexive verbs (*verbos reflexivos*) always use reflexive pronouns.

In the plural, reflexive verbs can express reciprocal actions done ____.

In the plural, reflexive verbs can express reciprocal actions done *to one another*.

To get or to become is frequently expressed in Spanish by the reflexive verb ____ + ____.

To get/become = ponerse + adjective

To get dressed

Vestirse

Where does the direct object pronoun go in a sentence with a reflexive verb?

1. Reflexive Pronoun 2. Direct Object Pronoun Ex. Sí, me lo comí todo.

What is a transitive verb?

A verb that takes a direct object. Ex. Mariela compró dos boletos.

To bore

Aburrir

To get bored

Aburrirse

To approach

Acercarse (a)

To agree

Acordar

To remember

Acordarse (de)

To go to bed

Acostarse

To shave

Afeitarse

To repent

Arrepentirse (de)

To dare to

Atreverse a

To take a bath

Bañarse

To brush (hair/teeth)

Cepillarse

To eat

Comer

To eat up

Comerse

To become

Convertirse (en)

To realize

Darse cuenta (de)

To wake up

Despertarse

To sleep

Dormir

To fall asleep

Dormirse

To go to sleep

Dormirse

To take a shower

Ducharse

To find out about

Enterarse de

To take notice of

Fijarse en

____ and ____ can also mean to become.

Hacerse and volverse

To forget about

Olvidarse de

To seem

Parecer

To resemble

Parecerse (a)

To comb (one's hair)

Peinarse

To put

Poner

To put on (clothing)

Ponerse

To worry about

Preocuparse por

To complain about

Quejarse de

To take away

Quitar

To take off (clothing)

Quitarse

To dry off

Secarse

To be surprised about

Sorprenderse de

To change

Mudar

To move (residence)

Mudarse

To go

Ir

To go away (from)

Irse (de)

To wash (oneself)

Lavarse

To get up

Levantarse

To carry

Llevar

To carry away

Llevarse

To put on makeup

Maquillarse

To die of

Morirse de

Some Spanish verbs and expressions are used in the reflexive even though their English equivalents may not be. Many of these are followed by the prepositions ____, ____, and ____.

a, de, and en

What are the reflexive pronouns?

me te se nos *os* se


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