Restorative Art Study Guide

How many hues are on the color wheel?

12

The average adult human body is ___ heads tall.

7.5 - 8

What is the ideal time interval between embalming and initiation of a wax restoration?

8 to 10 hours

Which of the following can be used to produce a shade of a hue? Silver, White, Red, Black

Black

How many bony landmarks of the temporal bone can be used to locate a restored ear on the side of the head?

Four

The acquired facial markings located between the eyebrows are known as:

Interciliary sulci.

In a warm environment, which restorative wax is recommended for surface restorations? Opaque, Wound filler, Surface restorer, Medium consistency.

Medium consistency

Which of the following is a natural facial marking?: Nasolabial fold, Bucco-facial sulcus, Superior palpebral sulcus, Mandibular sulcus

Nasolabial fold

Which of the following is an acquired facial marking?: Labiomental sulcus, Philtrum, Angulus oris eminence, Nasolabial sulcus.

Nasolabial sulcus

Which of the following is a natural facial marking?: Mandibular sulcus, Superior palpebral sulcus, Oblique palpebral sulcus, Inferior palpebral sulcus

Oblique palpebral sulcus

Acquired furrows that radiate from the lateral corner of the eye onto the side of the face are known as:

Optic facial sulci.

Pigment color theory that employs the color wheel is the:

Prang System.

Which suture joins the two parietal bones?

Sagittal

Which of the following is incorporated to affect wax consistency and degree of hardness?: Oils, Pigment, Scenting Agent, Starch

Starch

Which procedure generally gives best results during embalming when a black eye is present?: ___(weak or strong)fluid, ___(high or low) pressure

Strong fluid, low pressure

Which surfaces do not exhibit similarity in their bilateral curvatures? cheeks, forehead, upper integumentary lip, submandibular area.

Submandibular area

Which of the following is NOT an acquired facial marking?: Submental sulcus, Nasolabial sulcus, Mandibular sulcus, Superior palpebral sulcus.

Submental sulcus

What problems are commonly associated with ecchymosis around the eye?: skin slip and abscesses, red skin and dehydration, blisters and abscesses, swelling and discoloration.

Swelling and discoloration

Which furrow originates at the superior margin of the nasal wing and extends to the approximate level of the line of mouth closure?

The nasal sulcus.

Which of the following can be used a support for the lips when part or all of the teeth are missing?: Injector needle wires, Sutures, Massage cream, Thin cardboard

Thin cardboard

A crevice in the skin accompanied by bordering elevations physiognomically describes:

a sulcus or furrow.

White, gray, and black are identified as: monochromatic, complementary, analogous, achromatic

achromatic.

A cancerous area should be excised in most instances ___ (before, during, or after) embalming.

after.

In the case of swollen lips and eyes resulting from burns, surgical reduction would be performed ___ (before, during, or after) embalming.

after.

A color scheme utilizing two or more hues that have the same hue in common is identified as:

analogous.

The triangular or oblique groove found at each end of the line of mouth closure is known as the:

angulus oris sulcus.

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the normal hairline to the: eyebrow, line of closure of the mouth, base of the nose, top of the cranium.

base of the nose.

The vertical furrow found in the soft tissues of the cheek is known as the:

bucco-facial sulcus.

The primary characteristic of a third degree burn is: redness, inflammation and blisters, charring, skin slip

charring

Plaster of Paris will set slowly if mixed with ____.

cold vinegar water.

The most inferior part of the nose is known as the:

columna nasi.

A fracture of the bone that results in the bone protruding through the skin is a ________ fracture.

compound

A profile form in which both the forehead and chin protrude beyond the projection of the upper lip is:

concave.

The least common facial profile is: convex-concave, concave, convex, concave-convex, balanced.

concave.

The concave shell of the central ear is known as the:

concha.

What depression marks the measurement of the central one-third of the ear's length?

concha.

The posterior projection of the superior border of the vertical portion of the mandible is known as the:

condyle.

The most common facial profile is: convex-concave, concave, convex, concave-convex, balanced.

convex.

The anterior "non-articulating" process on the ramus of the mandible is the:

coronoid process.

The branches of the inner rim of the ear are known as the:

crura.

Breaking up white light into its many colors is called:

dispersion.

The anterior ridge of the nose is known as the ____.

dorsum.

When measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin, what is the location of the superior border of the chin?

eight-ninths

In cases of severe eyelid lacerations, it may be necessary to: use cavity packs, apply wax to cover the lacerations, excise and rebuild with wax, inject a strong humectant.

excise and rebuild with wax.

Unsound tissue in the area of a malignant tumor should be: excised, treated with bleaching packs, bleached hypodermically, cosmetized

excised.

Which of the following would NOT prove useful in treating discolored eyelids? surface compress of bleaching agent, hypodermic injection of bleaching agent, external pressure during embalming, application of opaque cosmetic

external pressure during embalming.

The distance from the base of the nose to the base of the chin is equal to the distance from the base of the nose to the: hairline, eyebrow, line of closure of the eye, line of mouth closure.

eyebrow.

The transverse frontal sulci are usually deepest near the:

eyebrows.

A recurved margin having greater projection than the adjacent area physiognomically describes:

fold.

With the lower end of a dowel attached to the torso in a decapitation case, the upper end is inserted into the:

foramen magnum.

When a wood or metal dowel is used to join a decapitated head to a torso, the dowel is usually attached to the torso by:

forcing into or wiring to the vertebral column.

The distance from the eyebrow to the base of the nose is equal to the distance from the: hairline to the bridge of the nose. base of the chin to the eyebrow, hairline to the eyebrow, tip of the nose to the ear passage.

hairline to the eyebrow.

The eyebrow is most often thicker at the___. head, tail, body, arch

head

Pigmentary hues are measured in terms of their value, intensity, and:

hue.

The scroll-like bones found in the nasal cavity are known as the:

inferior nasal conchae.

The primary characteristic of a second degree burn is: redness, inflammation and blisters, charring, hematomas

inflammation and blisters

Following embalming, an area of skin slip would be: aspirated, injected with cavity fluid, coated with massage cream, covered with cold water compress.

injected with cavity fluid.

The brightness or dullness of a hue is its

intensity.

One precaution to take when using the electric spatula is to always: keep the skin liberally creamed, use on dry skin, use on emaciated areas.

keep the skin liberally creamed.

The vertical furrows of the lips that extend from the mucous membranes into the integumentary lips are known as:

labial sulci.

A jagged tearing of the flesh best describes: abrasion, fracture, laceration, excision

laceration

The incisive fossa is a depression associated with the:

mandible.

The largest singular bone of the face is the:

mandible.

The ear passage lies directly posterior to the: mastoid process, coronoid process, mandibular fossa, squama.

mandibular fossa.

The oval-shaped depression located directly anterior to the ear passage is known as the:

mandibular fossa.

The furrow originating beneath the jawline and rising vertically on the cheek is the:

mandibular sulcus.

The feature of the face that is two eyes wide is the: mouth, nose, ear, forehead

mouth.

The vomer is located in which cavity?

nasal cavity.

The superior margin of the nasal wing marks the origin of which facial marking?

nasolabial sulcus.

When measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin, what is the location of the eyebrows?

one-third

The most common frontal view head shape is:

oval.

The most common form of the philtrum is _____ shaped.

parenthesis

Which anatomical structure can be used to determine the proper angle of a restored ear? external auditory meatus, origin of the zygomatic arch, mastoid process, posterior margin of the ramus

posterior margin of the ramus

Skin slip is the result of: dehydration, declination, putrefaction, delineation.

putrefaction.

The primary characteristic of a first degree burn is: charring, redness, blisters, pustules

redness

The colors seen by the eye are those that are: absorbed, reflected, tinted, shaded:

reflected.

The helix and antihelix of the ear are separated by a long, shallow depression known as the:

scapha.

The number of geometric head shapes from the frontal aspect is:

seven.

Blue to which black has been added is a ___ of blue.

shade

A fracture with no break in the skin is a _______ fracture.

simple

How many profile variations are created when the basic linear profile classifications are combined?

six

The three primary hues and the three secondary hues in pigment are known as the _____ hues.

standard

The mastoid process is a bony landmark of the: frontal, zygomatic, parietal or temporal bone.

temporal bone.

The mixture of a small amount of a cool hue with a large amount of a warm hue creates a ______ hue.

tertiary

The dimensional measurement of value refers to:

the lightness or darkness of a hue.

The seven colors in white light discovered by Sir Isaac Newton are known as:

the spectrum.

Burns incurred after death are classified as ___ degree burns.

third.

The number of basic linear forms of facial profiles is:

three

How much larger is the superior palpebra than the inferior palpebra?

three times larger

Red to which white has been added is a ____ of red.

tint

Instant bond adhesives are best used:

to close small, clean incisions.

In youth, the shape of the angulus oris sulcus is: round, oblong, triangular, square

triangular.

In a case of decapitation, torn or jagged tissue should be: ignored, trimmed away, creamed.

trimmed away.

What is the greatest width of the face when compared to the width of the mouth?

two and a half times.

When measured from the base of the chin to the normal hairline, where is the line of mouth closure found?

two-ninths

Where is the BASE of the nose found when measured from the normal hairline to the base of the chin?

two-thirds

Hair for restoration would NOT be attached by: suturing, cementing, embedding in wax, using massage cream.

using massage cream.

The lightness or darkness of a hue is referred to as its

value.

Plaster of Paris will set quickly if mixed with ____.

warm salt water.

Wrinkled eyelids caused by reduction of a swelling can be treated by: external pressure, waxing, cavity fluid packs, injection of household bleach.

waxing.