RPH Reviewer

What are the 5 works in Dasalan at Tocsohan (1888)

"Ang Tanda ng Cara-i-Cruz

What is Geography by Dr. Harry E. Barnes

"It is geography which gives individuality tonation and produces the variety of customs and occupation, which are a product of man's reaction to different environment"

Religion of the Philippines

"Roman Catholic 79.5%

"

"Tagalog 24.4%

Area of the Philippines

"Total: 300,000 sq km

Languages of the Philippines (Official Language and 8 major Dialects)

"Unspecified Filipino (Official based on Tagalog

What is the Duration of Spanish Colonial Rule

(1521 - 1898)

Early Spanish Expeditions

(1521-1565)

the Dagohoy Rebellion in?

(1744-1829)

What is the Duration of American Occupation

(1898 - 1946)

1st Republic of the philippines (Malolos Republic)

(1899 - 1901)

What is the Duration of Japanese Hedgemony

(1941 - 1945)

2nd Republic of the Philippines (Puppet state of the Japanese)

(1943 - 1945)

3rd Republic of the Philippines

(1946 - 1971)

What is the Duration of the Philippine Republic

(1946 - Present)

4rth Republic of the Philippines

(1972 - 1986)

5th Republic of the Philipines

(1986 - (Present)

3 reasons of spanish expansion & exploration

(God, Gold, Glory)

Fernando Magallanes date of exploration?

1519

Garcia Jofre de Loaisa date of exploration?

1525

Sebastian Cabot date of exploration?

1526

Alvaro De Saavedra date of exploration?

1527

Ruy Lopez de Villalobos date of exploration?

1542

Miguel Lopez de Legazpi date of exploration?

1564

Lakan Dula and Rajah Sulayman in?

1574

Pampanga revolt in?

1585

the Tondo Conspiracy in?

1587-1588

Magalat Revolt in?

1596

Igorot Religious Revolt in?

1601

Bankaw Religious Revolt

1621

the Revold of the Irrayas in?

1621

Tamblot Revolt in?

1621-1622

Cagayan Revolt in?

1639

tye Sumuroy Rebellion in?

1649-1650

and the Maniago revolt in?

1660

the Malong Rebellion in?

1660-1661

Tapar Revolt in?

1663

Agrarian Uprisings broke out in the provines of Batangas, Bulacan, Cavite, and Laguna in?

1745-1746

the Silang Rebellion in?

1762-1763

Palaris Rebellion in?

1762-1764

Hermano Pule; revolt in?

1840-1841

When was Dasalan at Tocsohan written?

1888

Malaybalay

A city in Bukidnon where Major General William Sharp Jr. surrendered to the Japanese.

Who surrendered to Lt. James Taylor Jr on February 8, 1901?

A group of six guerrillas led by Cecilio Segismundo, a messenger of President Aguinaldo, surrendered to Lt. James Taylor Jr on February 8, 1901.

Visayan-Mindanao Forces

A military organization in the Philippines comprised of forces from the Visayan and Mindanao regions.

Camp O'Donnel

A prison camp in Capas, Tarlac where the surviving prisoners of the Death March were held.

Bataan

A province in the Philippines where the infamous Death March took place in 1942.

Bukidnon

A province in the Philippines where the surrender of Major General William Sharp Jr. took place.

Geneva Prisoner War Convention

A set of international laws and guidelines for the treatment of prisoners of war.

Capas

A town in Tarlac where the prisoners of the Death March were transported to by train.

Mariveles

A town in the province of Bataan where the Death March began on April 10, 1942.

San Fernando

A town in the province of Pampanga where the prisoners of the Death March were transported to by train.

Parody ng "Hail Mary"

Aba Guinoong Barya

What are the Provinces/Cities of Cordillera Administrative Region (7) and its Regional Center(1)?

Abra, Apayao, Baguio, Benguet, Ifugao, Kalinga, Mountain Province. Baguio City is the regional center.

An American naval officer who played a key role in the Spanish-American War, including the capture of Manila during the Philippine-American War.

Admiral Dewey

When did the guerrilla warfare against the Japanese invaders begin?

After the surrender of the American forces, officers and men waged relentless guerrilla warfare.

What are the Provinces/Cities of Western Visayas (8) and its Regional Center(1)?

Aklan, Antique, Bacolod, Capiz, Guimaras, Iloilo, Iloilo City, Negros Occidental. Iloilo City is the regional center.

What are the Provinces/Cities of Bicol Region (7) and its Regional Center(1)?

Albay, Camarines Norte, Camarines Sur, Catanduanes, Masbate, Naga, Sorsogon, . Legazpi is the regional center.

Provincial Level government official

Alcaldia (Alcade mayor)

Parody ng "Our Father"

Amain Namin

Invaders

An enemy force that occupies and takes control of a territory.

Corregidor

An island fortress guarding the entrance to Manila Bay in the Philippines during World War II.

Parody ng "sign of the cross"

Ang Tanda ng Cara-i-Cruz

Parody ng "Ten Commandments"

Ang mga Utos ng Fraile

What are the Provinces/Cities of Central Luzon (9) and its regional center (san fernando/Pampanga)

Angeles, Aurora, Bataan, Bulacan, Nueva Ecija, Olongapo, Pampanga, Tarlac, Zambales. San Fernando, Pampanga is the regional center

Give 6 religious orders.

Augustininas, Recollects, Jesuits, Dominicans, Franciscans, Benedctines

What is BARMM or Region XIV

BARMM (Bangsamoro)

Barangay level government official

Barrio (Cabeza de Barangay)

What are the Provinces/Cities of BARMM (5) and its Regional Center(1)?

Basilan (Excluding Isabela City), Cotabato City, Lanao del Sur, Maguindanao, Sulu, Tawi-Tawi, Including 63 barangay in Cotabato City. Cotabato City is the regional Center

What are the Provinces/Cities of Cagayan Valley Region (6) and its regional Center (1)

Batanes, Cagayan, Isabela, Nueva Vizcaya, Quirino, Santiago. Tuguegarao is the Regional center

An agreement signed between the United States and the Sulu Sultanate in 1899, recognizing American sovereignty over the Sulu archipelago while guaranteeing the rights and dignities of the Sultan and other local leaders.

Bates Treaty

Why was the divide and rule (Divide et impera) effective

Because there were a lot of tribal conflicts, which cause a lot of tribes to join the spanish inquisition instead.

Why did the spanish friars refused to teach filipino's the spanish language

Because they were afraid they would become better at the Catilian language

A proclamation issued by American General Elwell Otis during the Philippine-American War, declaring the United States' intention to bring about a "benevolent assimilation" of the Filipino people.

Benevolent Assimilation Proclamation

What is Region V

Bicol Region

What certain ritual that the Spaniards exploited and make use as a Divide a Rule strategy

Blood Compact

What are the Provinces/Cities of Central Visayas (8) and its Regional Center(1)?

Bohol, Cebu, Cebu City, Lapu-Lapu City, Mandaue, Negros Oriental, Siquijor. Cebu City is the regional center.

What are the Provinces/Cities of Northern Mindanao (7) and its Regional Center(1)?

Bukidnon,Cagayan de Oro, Camiguin, Iligan, Lanao del Norte, Misamis Occidental, Misamis Oriental. Cagayan de Oro is the regional center.

What is Region IV-A

CALABARZON

What is Region II

Cagayan Valley

National Level government official

Captaincy-General of the Philippines (Gov. & Capt. General)

What is Region XIII

Caraga

What are the Provinces/Cities of CALABARZON (6) and its Regional Center (1)

Cavite, Laguna, Batangas,Rizal, Quezon, Lucena. Calamba is the Regional Central

A Filipino guerilla leader who served as a messenger for Emilio Aguinaldo and later surrendered to American forces, providing crucial information that led to the capture of Aguinaldo.

Cecilio Segismundo

What is Region III

Central Luzon

What is Region VII

Central Visayas

What is CAR

Cordillera Administrative Region

Unpacified Territory government official

Corregimiento (Corregidor)

What are the Provinces/Cities of SOCCSKSARGEN (5) and its Regional Center(1)?

Cotabato, Sarangani, South Cotabato, Sultan Kudarat, General Santos City. Koronadal is the regional center.

What are the Provinces/Cities of Ilocos Region (5) and its Regional Center (1)

Dagupan, Ilocos Norte, Ilocos Sure, La Union, Pangasinan. San Fernando, La Union is the Regional Center

What is Region XI

Davao Region

What are the Provinces/Cities of Davao Region (4) and its Regional Center(1)?

Davao de Oro, Davao City, Davao del Norte, Davao del Sur, Davao Occidental, Davao Oriental. Davao City is the regional center.

Who told the King about the Corruption of Encomienda

Dominggo Salazar

What is Region VIII

Eastern Visayas

the collection of tributes or taxesfrom natives of a specific area.

Ecomienda System

The President of the Philippines from 1899-1901, he led the Filipino resistance against American colonization during the Philippine-American War.

Emilio Aguinaldo

The people who benifited the Encomienda are the?

Encomendero

"To Entrust"

Encomienda

was a Spanish labour system that rewarded conquerors with the labour of conquered non-Christian peoples. and for the meantime it was the system of Government for the Filipino's?

Encomienda

7 Spanish Economic Policies

Encomienda System, Polo y Servicios, Tributo, Manila-Acapulco Galleon Trade, Sociedad Economica de los Amigos del Pais, Tobacco Monopoly, Royal company of the Philippines

Since when did Madrid spain took over and directly administered the

Filipinas Ultramar

The relationship between the people of the Philippines and the United States, which became strained during the Philippine-American War due to disagreements over independence and American military occupation.

Filipino-American relations

According to Rizal and some notable figures, What was the "Actual" system of Government during the spanish Colonization?

Frailocracy

An American brigadier general who led the operation to capture Emilio Aguinaldo during the Philippine-American War.

Frederick Funston

When did the Death March begin?

Friday, April 10, 1942

A Filipino general and military strategist who played a significant role in the early stages of the Philippine-American War, opposing negotiations with the Americans and advocating for full independence.

Gen. Antonio Luna

Why did Gen. Antonio Luna oppose the "Peace Cabinet" plan?

Gen. Antonio Luna opposed any attempt to make peace with the colonizers and strongly advocated a fight for independence.

A Filipino general who defended Tirad Pass against American troops during the Philippine-American War, sacrificing his life to allow Emilio Aguinaldo to escape.

Gen. Gregorio del Pilar

On what date did Gen. Gregorio del Pilar sacrifice his life?

Gen. Gregorio del Pilar sacrificed his life on December 2, 1899, defending Tirad Pass against American troops, allowing Emilio Aguinaldo to escape.

The American military governor of the Philippines during the Philippine-American War, responsible for the American occupation of Manila.

General Elwell Otis

what were the highest position a filipino citizen can achieve

Gobernadorcillo

Small, independent military groups that operate in unconventional ways, often utilizing hit-and-run tactics and blending in with the civilian population.

Guerrilla units

"Land Ownership"

Hacienda

What is Region I

Ilocos Region

What does "En cada fraile tenía el Rey en Filipinas un capitan general y un ejercito entero"? mean

In each friar in the Philippines the King had a captain general and a whole army

Where was the establishment of the central government for the philippines

Intramuros

Guerrilla warfare

Irregular warfare tactics used by small groups of fighters against a more powerful enemy.

When was the surrender of Bataan marking the doom of the Philippines?

It marked the doom of the Philippines.

An American lieutenant who played a key role in the capture of Emilio Aguinaldo, the President of the Philippines, during the Philippine-American War.

Lt. James Taylor Jr

The largest island in the Philippines and the site of many battles during the Philippine-American War.

Luzon

What is Region IV-B

MIMAROPA

A group of indigenous Filipino soldiers who were recruited and employed by the United States during the Philippine-American War to assist in military operations.

Macabebe scouts

A public declaration or statement, often issued by a government or political leader, expressing a particular viewpoint or intention.

Manifesto

The capital city of the Philippines and an important battleground during the Philippine-American War.

Manila

Linked the Spanish crowns viceroyalty of new Spain, based in Mexico City with its Asian Territories

Manila - Acapulco Galleon Trade

What are the Provinces/Cities of NCR Region (17) and its Regional Center (1)

Manila, Caloocan, Las Piñas, Makati, Malabon, Mandaluyong, Marikina, Muntinlupa, Navotas, Pasay, Pasig, Paranaque, Quezon City, San Juan, Taguig, Valenzuela, Pateros. Manila is the Regional Center

What are the Provinces/Cities of MIMAROPA (5) and its Regional Center(1)

Marinduque, Occidental Mindoro, Oriental Mindoro, Palawan, Romblon. Calapan is the regional Center

What were the starting points of the Death March?

Mariveles and Cabcaben

Prisoners of War (POW)

Military personnel captured by the enemy during a war and held in captivity.

The second largest island in the Philippines, which experienced both American military operations and negotiations with Muslim leaders during the Philippine-American War.

Mindanao

The followers of the Islamic faith in the Philippines, many of whom resisted American occupation during the Philippine-American War.

Muslims

What is NCR

National Capital Region

What are the 17 Administrative Divisions

National Capital Region, Ilocos Region, Cagayan Valley Region, Central Luzon, CALABARZON, MIMAROPA, Bicol REgion, Corillera Administrative Region Western Visayas Region, Central Visayas Region, Samar-Leyte Region, Zamboanga Peninsula, Northern Mindanao, Davao, SOCCSKSARGEN, CARAGA, Bangsamoro Autonomous Region in Muslim Mindanao.

On April 19, 1901, what oath did Aguinaldo take?

Nine days after his capture, on April 19, 1901, Aguinaldo swore allegiance to the United States.

What is Region X

Northern Mindanao

A town in Isabela province, Philippines, where Emilio Aguinaldo's headquarters were located during the later stages of the Philippine-American War.

Palanan

Parody ng "The Act of Contrition"

Panginoon kong Fraile

A Filipino politician and leader during the Philippine-American War, who advocated for negotiations and peace with the Americans rather than full independence.

Pedro Paterno

3 causes of early filipino revolts

Personal (Led by former Political and religious leaders), Resistance to oppressive Spanish-Introduced economic and religious institutions, and Land Problems

What does Filipinas Ultramar means?

Philippine Overseas. As the only Overseas colony

A war fought between the Philippines and the United States from 1899-1902, resulting from tensions over Filipino independence and the American takeover of the Philippines after the Spanish-American War.

Philippine-American War

What were the 3 tactics that the spaniards used, and what was the most effective?

Policy of Attraction. Divide and Rule, Evangelization. Evangelization is the most effective.

It is a 40 days forced laborof all Filipino males from16-60 years old

Polo y Sevicios

When did Gen. Funston and his men capture President Aguinaldo?

President Aguinaldo was captured on March 23, 1901, by Gen. Funston and his men at Palanan, Isabela, leading to the capitulation of the First Philippine Republic.

On January 5, 1899, what manifesto did President Aguinaldo issue?

President Emilio Aguinaldo issued a manifesto opposing U.S. President McKinley's "benevolent assimilation declaration."

When did President Theodore Roosevelt declare the end of the Philippine-American War?

President Theodore Roosevelt declared the end of the war on July 4, 1902, although local resistance continued, commonly led by politico-religious groups called ladrones.

Municipal Level government official

Pueblo (Gobernadorcillo)

give 3 examples of filipino's who initiated a Blood compact with the Spaniards

Rajah Tupas, Lakandula, Rajah Soliman

Japanese

Relating to or coming from Japan or its people.

Aimed to promote progress to the Philippines by improving the foreign trade of the colony with Spain and developing the Philippines' natural resources by encouraging industry, msnufacturing, and agriculture.

Royal Company of the Philippines (Real Compania de Filipinas)

3 types of Encomienda

Royal, Ecclesiastical, Private

What is Region XII

SOCCSKSARGEN

A society of selected persons who are capable enough to produce useful ideas

SOCIEDAD ECONOMICA DE LOS AMIGOS DEL PAIS ( ECONOMIC SOCIETY OF FRIENDS OF THE COUNTRY)

The ruling title for the leader of the Sulu Sultanate, one of the Muslim states in the southern Philippines that negotiated with the United States during the Philippine-American War.

Sultan Jolo

When did Major Gen. William Sharp Jr. surrender?

Sunday, May 10, 1942

Unconditional surrender

Surrender without any conditions or negotiations.

What significant agreement was signed on August 20, 1899?

The Bates Treaty, an agreement between General Bates and the Sultan of Sulu, recognized U.S. sovereignty over Sulu while respecting the rights of the Sultan.

What treaty ended the Spanish-American War in 1898?

The Treaty of Paris

Surrender

The act of giving up or ceasing resistance, usually to an enemy.

Resistance

The act of opposing or fighting against an invading or occupying force.

Death March

The forced movement and mistreatment of approximately 76,000 USAFFE forces, including 66,000 Filipinos, by the Japanese during World War II resulting in many deaths.

Filipinos

The people of the Philippines.

When did the Philippine-American War officially begin?

The war began on February 4, 1899, when U.S. Private William Grayson and Private Orville Miller fired the first shot in Manila.

When did the war end for the American forces in the Philippines?

The war ended as far as the American forces were concerned.

When did the Filipino people still consider the war ongoing?

The war was still considered ongoing for the Filipino people.

What are the 3 reasons for the failure of rebellions

There was no lingua franca (Common language), Tribal conflicts, Spaniard's Superior military and technology.

Why was early filipino rebellion became an almost cyclical pattern of failures

There was no sense of national unity, because of Diversity

Defenders

Those who protect or guard a place from attack or invasion.

When did Gen. Wainwright issue the order to cease resistance?

Thursday, May 7, 1942

Established to control and regulate the production,distribution, and taxation of tobacco.

Tobacco Monopoly

A treaty signed in 1898 between the United States and Spain, which ended the Spanish-American War and transferred control of the Philippines from Spain to the United States.

Treaty of Paris

A payment that was imposed as a sign of the Filipinos' loyalty to the King of Spain.

Tributo

Climate of the Philippines

Tropical Marine; northeast monsoon (November to April); southwes monsoon (May to October)

USAFFE

United States Army Forces in the Far East, a military organization formed in the Philippines during World War II.

A group of islands in the central Philippines, which also saw significant fighting during the Philippine-American War.

Visayan Islands

When did the prisoners reach Camp O'Donnel?

Wednesday, April 15, 1942

When did Corregidor fall?

Wednesday, May 6, 1942

When did the Filipino-American soldiers on Corregidor become prisoners?

Wednesday, May 6, 1942

What is Region VI

Western Visayas

What is Region IX

Zamboanga Peninsula

What are the Provinces/Cities of Zamboanga Peninsula (5) and its Regional Center(1)?

Zamboanga del Norte, Zamboanga del Sur, Zamboanga Sibugay, Zamboanga City, Isabela. Pagadian is the regional center.

Natural Resources of the Philippines (8)

timber, petroleum, nickel, cobalt, silver, gold, salt, copper