RPTA101 final

short answer: If action tourism is a variant of ecotourism, explain how it fits into the principles of ecotourism and supports ecotourism principles.

"action vacations" that offer participant opportunities like archaeological digging, study wildlife, teach children, or be involved in healthcare projects

Short answer: Provide three examples of how leisure can make the community a more attractive place to live. Page: 189-191

- help maintain and improve environment in central cities by providing shopping centers -help reclaim/protect natural environment by providing trails and fields - revitalization of waterfronts for boating and such activities

Short Answer Explain how travel and tourism fit into the definitions of leisure first discussed in the textbook.

-as classical view: travel and tour for ones own sake -as symbol of social class: travel and tour outrageous/expensive places -as unobligated time: traveling and touring is a popular way to spend unobligated time -as activity: an active experience, can travels somewhere to be active (sport tourism) -as state of being marked by freedom: travel to achieve personal fulfillment and self enrichment -as spiritual experience: travel to places that contribute to spiritual expression..ex graveyard or funeral

Short Answer: Describe the ways recreation programming can enhance community cultural life. Page: 201-203

-promote fine arts, special event, and cultural programs -support historic sites, folk heritage customs, and community art institutions

Which law is a civil rights law that prohibits discrimination based on disability? A. Americans with Disabilities Act B. Civil Rights Act of 1992 C. Title IX D. Title VII Page: 273

A. Americans with Disabilities Act

Which statement does not reflect the evolution of sport? A. As a leisure experience sport has been declining B. Has been closely aligned to military preparation C. An amateur activity for much of modern history D. It has evolved as a social phenomena Page: 323

A. As a leisure experience sport has been declining

Two very distinct aspects of TR are the conceptual models and the TR process that drives practice. The __________ focuses on two areas: (1) treating and rehabilitating a client after an illness or disability; and (2) maintaining and enhancing good health. A. Health Protection-Health Promotion Model B. APIE C. Leisure Ability Model D. Inclusion Model Page: 271

A. Health Protection-Health Promotion Model

Which conceptual therapeutic recreation model has prescriptive activity, leisure, and recreation as its three components? A. Health Protection-Health Promotion Model B. APIE C. Leisure Ability Model D. Inclusion Model Page: 271

A. Health Protection-Health Promotion Model

______ is the involvement and full acceptance of people with disabilities in a wide range of community settings. A. Inclusion B. Special recreation C. Mainstreaming D. Americans with Disabilities Act Page: 276

A. Inclusion

6. ____ certification ensures a building is meeting established environmental sustainability practices. A. LEED B. SEED C. Green D. Conserve Page: 191

A. LEED

______ is where people travel for surgical procedures that are cheaper than they can get in their own country. These trips usually entail luxury accommodations in the hospital. A. Medical tourism B. Wellness tourism C. Hedonistic tourism D. Cultural toursim Page:309

A. Medical tourism

Tourism events characterized as a pilgrimage are called? A. Religious-related tourism B. Cultural tourism C. Spiritual festivals D. None of the above Page: 308

A. Religious-related tourism

8. ______ is the connections among individuals' social networks and the norms of reciprocity and trustworthiness that arise from them. A. Social capital B. Human capital C. Community capital D. Recreation capital Page: 197

A. Social capital

3. Recreation's most obvious value is: A. The opportunity it provides for fun, relaxation, and pleasure B. Lasting political impact C. Eliminating prejudice and discrimination D. Creating community facilities Page: 186

A. The opportunity it provides for fun, relaxation, and pleasure

10. Recreation for people with disabilities is provided in three different ways. Which of the following delivery systems has been used to assist clients to become self-sufficient, increase self-esteem, improve functional states, and learn social skills? A. Therapeutic recreation B. Inclusive recreation C. Special recreation D. Disabled recreation Page: 199

A. Therapeutic recreation

The purpose of _________ tourism is to experience people and history in other places and countries because it helps us better understand and appreciate what currently exists and how that emerged. A. cultural B. religous C. hedonistic D. adventure Page: 305

A. cultural

The number of females participating in sport is... A. the result of attitude change in society towards women. B. a given factor as women have become a larger percentage of the total population. C. mandated by the federal government. D. an anomaly not anticipated to continue in future years. Page: 326-328

A. the result of attitude change in society towards women.

________ focuses on people who are trying to find family roots and is frequently called in the industry, "trading on the family roots." A. Religous B. Ancestral C. Hedonistic D. Adventure pg 305

B. Ancestral

APIE is a TR-related acronym that stands for which of the follow: A. Activities, Products, Implementation, Evaluation B. Assessment, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation C. Assessment, Procedures, Introduction, Exercise D. Activities Produce Immeasurable Emotions

B. Assessment, Planning, Implementation, Evaluation

Attending food festivals, visiting farmers' markets, or going to wineries is considered what type of tourism? A. Hosteling B. Culinary C. Food D. Cultural Page: 314

B. Culinary

14. Recreation for people with disabilities is provided in three different ways. Which type of delivery system provides opportunities for people with and without disabilities to interact together? A. Therapeutic recreation B. Inclusive recreation C. Special recreation D. Disabled recreation Page: 199

B. Inclusive recreation

16. Which of the following is NOT an example of direct economic impact of a softball tournament? A. Park concessions B. Money spent at a nearby restaurant C. Umpire salaries D. Tournament t-shirts for sale Page: 200

B. Money spent at a nearby restaurant

The tourism industry has been described as: A. An emerging form of entertainment B. One of the world's largest businesses C. The single largest transportation enterprise in the world D. Leisure at the extreme Page: 300

B. One of the world's largest businesses

13. The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 bans public agencies from: A. Including people with disabilities B. Refusing to provide equal opportunities to people with disabilities C. Employing people with disabilities D. Designing programs specifically for people with disabilities Page: 199

B. Refusing to provide equal opportunities to people with disabilities

Visiting Mecca in Saudi Arabis or the Vatican in Rome is an example of what type of tourism? A. Cultural B. Religous C. Hedonistic D. Adventure Page: 308

B. Religous

Which of the following specialized leisure services areas focuses on assessment, planning, implementation, and evaluation? A. Campus recreation B. Therapeutic recreation C. Armed forces recreation D. Employee services and recreation programs Page: 271

B. Therapeutic recreation

. ______ is defined as activities of persons traveling to and staying in places outside their usual environments, for leisure, business, or other purposes. A. Travel B. Tourism C. Commercial recration D. Global transportation Page: 299

B. Tourism

_______ refers to the movement of people from one location to another. A. Supplemental attractions B. Travel C. Hospitality D. Commercial recreation Page: 300

B. Travel

Which of the following is not a future trend in sport? A. using sport to improve overall youth fitness B. Water-based sports due to lower impact on environment C. Impact of technology and video games D. Alternative and extreme forms of recreation

B. Water-based sports due to lower impact on environment

There are several reasons 'hindering' participation in casual sports. Which of the following is not a reason for declining casual sport participation? A. Inner city environments have lost open space B. Young children participate in organized sports at very high rates C. Popular sports cannot be engaged in as casual activities D. Parents feel the need to, but don't have time to, supervise casual participation Page: 330

B. Young children participate in organized sports at very high rates

The term _______ is used to mean a significant clustering of people with a common bond. A. neighborhood B. community C. town D. social agency pg184

B. community

MWR is a part of which specialized leisure services area? A. Campus recreation B. Therapeutic recreation C. Armed forces recreation D. Employee services and recreation programs Page: 277

C. Armed forces recreation

9. When a person gives their time and talent to the community, this is called what? A. Social capital B. Human capital C. Community capital D. Recreation capital Page: 197

C. Community capital

15. _____ is the measure of the amount of new dollars infused into the community by the agency, facility, or event. A. Funding infusion B. Tourism dollars C. Economic impact D. Event revenue Page: 200

C. Economic impact

. _______ is the responsible travel to natural areas that conserves the environment and improves the well-being of local people. A. Adventure toursim B. Green travel C. Ecotoursim D. Responsible tourism Page: 309

C. Ecotoursim

_______ refers to the vast system of accommodations, food, and beverages that encompasses hotels, resorts, RV parks, bars, and restaurants. A. Supplemental attractions B. Travel C. Hospitality D. Commercial recreation Page: 300

C. Hospitality

Two very distinct aspects of TR are the conceptual models and the TR process that drives practice. The _______ is based on the idea that everyone should experience leisure regardless of their abilities and disabilities. A. Health Protection-Health Promotion Model B. APIE C. Leisure Ability Model D. Inclusion Model Page: 270

C. Leisure Ability Model

Which conceptual therapeutic recreation model has functional interventions, leisure education, and recreation participation as its three components? A. Health Protection-Health Promotion Model B. APIE C. Leisure Ability Model D. Inclusion Model Page: 270

C. Leisure Ability Model

MWR stands for: A. More Women in Recreation B. Men and Women in Recreation C. Morale, Welfare, and Recreation D. Morality, Winsomeness, and Reality Page: 277

C. Morale, Welfare, and Recreation

The supervision and regulation of high-risk activities falls under which of the following functions? A. Enriching community cultural life B. Maintaining economic health and community stability C. Promoting health and safety D. Meeting the needs of special populations Page: 204 True or False

C. Promoting health and safety

4. ____ is what makes living in a community good and is measured by such things as culture, leisure, and infrastructure. A. Community health B. Wellness C. Quality of life D. Community well being Page: 186

C. Quality of life

Which type of agency has primary responsibility for providing community programs for people with disabilities? A. Municipal B. Nonprofit C. Special Olympics D. Commercial Page: 270

C. Special Olympics

______ advocates tourism activities that are compatible with the ecological processes, sociocultural characteristics, and economic structure of the destination and that enhance the geographical character of a place. A. Adventure toursim B. Green travel C. Sustainable tourism D. Volunteer tourism Page: 309

C. Sustainable tourism

A cost-benefit analysis among spectators is a consideration of: A. costs for participation in sporting events as a fan including social and financial B. the costs for a single fan for an entire season C. time, loss of wages, energy, travel, lodging, meals, and tickets associated with a sporting event D. how much it costs a family to attend a professional sporting event

C. time, loss of wages, energy, travel, lodging, meals, and tickets associated with a sporting event

Identify which of the following is not an indicator of sport as big business. A. Appearance of sport management programs in universities B. Level of expenditures on sporting goods in the billions of dollars annually C. Sporting good sales have experienced rapid growth, until 2009 D. A larger percent of the population is reporting involvement in sports and making purchases of expensive equipment Page: 333-335

D. A larger percent of the population is reporting involvement in sports and making purchases of expensive equipment

5. Personal development includes which of the following? A. Social development B. Physical development C. Emotional development D. All of the above Page: 188

D. All of the above

7. An important tenet of the early recreation movement was that shared recreational experiences helped to strengthen neighborhood and community ties by: A. Giving residents of various backgrounds a sense of belonging B. Helping them to maintain social traditions and cultural ties C. Enabling them to join together in volunteer service roles D. All of the above E. Only A and B Page: 197

D. All of the above

______ is/are the entertainment, activities, and retail services within the community. A. Supplemental attractions B. Travel C. Hospitality D. Commercial recreation Page: 300

D. Commercial recreation

Each of the following is a reason why sport rivalries could be good for society, except: A. Generates interest in the teams thus encouraging fan attendance B. Economic growth opportunities for city in which team is based C. Encourages higher performance among athletes D. Focuses fan attention solely on the two competing teams

D. Focuses fan attention solely on the two competing teams

Leisure sport includes many activities in communities. Which one of the following would not be traditionally considered a sport? A. Adult sport leagues B. Youth sport tournaments and leagues C. Senior sport leagues D. Gambling leagues

D. Gambling leagues

Among hedonistic tourists: A. Drug-based cultures have shown considerable decline in the last decade. B. Prostitution is the most heavily regulated outside of the United States. C. Nude cruises are becoming increasingly more popular. D. Gambling represents the most popular form of involvement. Page: 311

D. Gambling represents the most popular form of involvement.

Gambling and engaging in the sex trade industry are examples of what type of tourism? A. Ecotourism B. Cultural tourism C. Adventure tourism D. Hedonistic tourism Page: 311

D. Hedonistic tourism

When someone living in the United States goes to Thailand for vacation, this is called what sort of tourism? A. Domestic travel B. Hospitality C. Inbound tourism D. Outbound tourism Page: 300

D. Outbound tourism

12. ______ programs focus on recreation programs for people with disabilities and are operated out of such agencies as Easter Seals, Special Olympics, and Disabled Sports U.S.A. A. Inclusion programs B. Therapeutic recreation programs C. Disabled programs D. Special recreation Page: 199

D. Special recreation

11. What term is used to describe service men and women returning from Iraq or Afghanistan with disabilities obtained in the line of duty? A. Paralympians B. Disabled service people C. Therapeutic recreation participants D. Wounded warriors Page: 199

D. Wounded warriors

2. A person experiences __________ benefits during an activity when participation results in such things as relaxation and stress relief. A. economic B. environmental C. community D. individual Page: 184-185

D. individual

true or false More people with disabilities experience recreation activities in a clinical setting than in a community setting. Page: 269

False

true or false Community TR deliberately gears programs to achieve specific treatment or rehabilitative goals within a clinical framework. pg 270

False - it does not

Much delinquent behavior stems from the search for excitement and risk taking. Page: 191

True

Recreation and parks provide opportunities for human and social capital to merge and strengthen the community. Page: 197

True

Research has shown that participation in the arts by youth leads to decreased negative social behaviors, increased student participation and attendance, increased self-esteem and motivation, and higher cognitive skills. Page: 189

True

True or False Early therapeutic recreation was done in three settings including hospitals and rehabilitation centers for those with physical impairments, hospitals for people with mental illness, and special schools for those with developmental disabilities. Page: 268

True

true false The concept of sport has not expanded in recent decades, but has found itself tradition bound. Page: 323

false

true or false Organized team sports have experienced stagnated growth since 1990

false

true or false Sport participation is easy to track because everyone signs up for a team.

false

true or false The United States is popular destination for medical tourism. Page: 308

false

true or false The TR process is called APIE. It stands for activities, programming, implementation, and evaluation. Page: 271

false assessment NOT activities planning NOT programming

true or false Destinations where individuals might combine spas, fitness centers, nutritional care, and massage are frequently called fitness-based tourism. Page: 308

false health-related tourism

true false The primary reason for cities to take on the debt for new stadiums is to reward successful sports teams. Page: 344

false-->to attract professional sport teams

People living near a park are twice as likely to use the park than those who do not live near one. Page: 204

true

True or False Travel refers to the movement from one location to another. Page: 300

true

Volunteerism is of value to the individual, the community, and the agency with which they are volunteering. Pages: 197

true

true false Spectators comprise a major segment of sport and leisure involvement. Page: 324

true

true or false World War I and II increased the recognition that there was a need for therapeutic recreation services. Page: 268

true

true or false A far greater number of people with disabilities live in the community than do in hospital settings, and they have equally strong needs for recreation. Page: 269-270

true

true or false An inclusion specialist may help a program leader adapt a program so that someone who is deaf or who has a physical disability can participate with individuals who do not have a disability. Page: 270

true

true or false Cruise ship lines have evolved into floating amusement parks. Page: 302

true

true or false The Americans with Disabilities Act of 1990 (ADA) prohibits discrimination in employment, government, telecommunications, and recreation. Page: 273

true

true to false Ancestral tourism focuses on individuals who focus on traveling to historic sites or visiting loca-tions where ancestors were known to reside. Page: 305

true

true false Sports and politics are intermixed.

true?

Short Answer: Provide three examples of how recreation can promote a sense of community. Page: 196-198

•Gives residents of all background a sense of belonging and common purpose •Helps them maintain social traditions and cultural ties •Enables them to join together in volunteer roles

Short answer: Discuss the various components of personal development and how recreation programs can enhance these functions. Page: 188-189

•Physical, social, emotional, intellectual, and spiritual development •Various types of community sponsored recreation programs provide a rich setting in which children and youth are able to explore and confirm their personal values, experience positive peer relationships, discover talents, etc.