SAID 1021 midterm 2020
Bibliothèque Nationale
Henri Labrouste, Paris, 1854-1875
Trinity Church, Boston
Henry Hobson Richardson, Boston, 1872-1877
Marshall Field Wholesale Store
Henry Hobson Richardson, Chicago, 1885-1887
Théâtre des Champs Elysees
Henry van de Velde-Auguste Perret, Paris, 1911
Abraham Derby
Industrial Revolution
Philip Webb
Industrial Revolution, Morris and Ruskin
Tugenhat House
Mies van der Rohe, Brno, 1929-1930
Sankt Leopold-am-Steinhof
Otto Wagner, Vienna, 1905
A Grammar of Ornament
Owen Jones, 1856
Expositions Universelles
Paris Exposition, 1900
Maison de Verre
Pierre Chareau, Paris, 1927-1931
Cubism
an early 20th-century style and movement in art, especially painting, in which perspective with a single viewpoint was abandoned and use was made of simple geometric shapes, interlocking planes, and, later, collage.
Auguste Perret
Art Deco, reinforced concrete
Hector Guimard
Art Nouveau, Paris
Victor Horta
Art Nouveau, brussels
The Craftsman
Arts & Crafts publication America
25 Rue Franklin Apartments
Auguste Perret, Paris, 1902
Vienna Secession
Austrian Art Nouveau movement occurring only in Vienna. Josef Hoffmann, Joseph Olbrich, Gustav Klimt
Walter Gropius
Bauhaus Modernist
Ludwig Mies van der Rohe
Bauhaus Modernist, Germany then America
First Church Christian Science
Bernard Maybeck, Berkeley, 1910
Palace of Fine Arts
Bernard Maybeck, San Francisco, 1912-1915
Glass Pavilion
Bruno Taut, DWB Cologne, 1914
Monadnock Building
Burnham & Root, Chicago 1891
The Rookery
Burnham & Root, Chicago, 1886-1888
John Wellborn Root
Burnham's partner, chicago skyscrapers
Reliance Building
Burnham, Root, Atwood, Chicago, 1890-1895
Glasgow School of Art
C.R. Mackintosh, Glasgow, 1896-1899
Willow Tea Room
C.R. Mackintosh, Glasgow, 1904
Blackie House
C.R. Mackintosh, Helensburgh, Scotland, 1902-1906
Paris Opera
Charles Garnier, Paris, 1861-1872
Louis Sullivan
Chicago Skyscrapers, one of the great American architects
Deutsche Werkbund
German Association of Craftsmen, -German movement - state sponsored effort to integrate traditional crafts and industrial mass production techniques
Blacker House
Greene & Greene, Pasadena, 1907
Gamble House
Greene & Greene, Pasadena, 1908
Model Factory
Gropius and Meyer, DWB Cologne, 1914
Sezession Art Gallery
Gustav Klimt-Joseph Maria Olbrich, Vienna, 1897-1898
Castel Berranger
Hector Guimard, Paris, 1897
Paris Metro
Hector Guimard, Paris, 1897-1902
Bibliothèque Ste. Genévieve
Henri Labrouste, Paris, 1838-1850
William Butterfield
Industrial Revolution, influenced by the Seven Lamps, High Gothic and polychromy
Deane & Woodward
Industrial Revolution, neo-Gothic, influenced by Ruskin
Joseph Paxton
Industrial processes applied to architecture - glass and steel
La Jolla Women's Club
Irving Gill, La Jolla, 1912-1914
Walter Dodge House
Irving Gill, West Hollywood, 1914-1916
Shillito's Department Store
James McLaughlin, Cincinnati, 1877
Seven Lamps of Architecture
John Ruskin, 1849
Palais Stoclet
Josef Hoffmann, Brussels, 1905
Purkersdorf Sanitarium
Joseph Hoffmann, Puckersdorf, 1904-1905
Hearst Castle
Julia Morgan, San Simeon CA, 1920-1938
Rusakov Worker's Club
Konstantin Melnikov, Moscow, 1927
USSR Pavilion
Konstantin Melnikov, Paris Fair, 1925
Ville Contemporaine
Le Corbusier, 1922
Villa Stein de Monzie
Le Corbusier, Garches, 1926
Maison La Roche-Jeanneret
Le Corbusier, Paris, 1923
Pavillon l'Esprit Nouveau
Le Corbusier, Paris, 1925
Villa Savoye
Le Corbusier, Poissy-sur-Seine, 1929-1931
Weissenhof Siedlung
Le Corbusier, Stuttgart, 1927
Crystal Palace
London, Joseph Paxton, 1850-1851
Carson Pirie Scott Building
Louis Sullivan, Chicago, 1900-1904
Schlessinger & Meyer Store
Louis Sullivan, Chicago, 1900-1904
Wainwright Building
Louis Sullivan, St. Louis, 1890-1891
Centennial Hall
Max Berg, Wroclaw, Poland, 1911
Barcelona Pavilion
Mies van der Rohe, Barcelona, 1929
Constructivism
Modernism with Communist social purpose
Adolf Loos
Modernist, "Ornament and Crime"
Le Corbusier
Modernist, France
Irving Gill
Modernist, worked in concrete and avoided complexity
Rudolf Steiner
Modernist, worked with Loos
Tatlin's Tower
Monument to the Third International, Vladimir Tatlin, Petrograd, 1920
Polychromy
Multicolored painting on the surface of sculpture or architecture.
Karlsplatz U-Bahn Station
Otto Wagner, Vienna, 1893-1897
Postsparkasse
Otto Wagner, Vienna, 1904
AEG Turbine Factory
Peter Behrens, Berlin, 1908
Red House
Philip Webb, Kent UK, 1860
Prairie Style
a style of housing designed by Frank Lloyd Wright with strong horizontal design that uses wood, stone, and materials found in the natural environment.
Wasmuth Portfolio
a two-volume folio of 100 lithographs of the work of the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright
James McLaughlin
Cincinnati Architect, first Chicago skyscraper
Konstantin Melnikov
Constructivism, communist architecture
Casa Mila
Antoni Gaudi, Barcelona, 1905
Perspective
point of view
Schröder House
Garrit Rietveld, Utrecht, 1924
Jugendstil
"Youth Style" German Art Nouveau - Birth of Modernist Design
Five Points of Architecture
1.pilotis 2.open floor plan 3.free faceade 4.horizontal windows 5.roof garden
World's Columbian Expo
1893; World's Fair held in Chicago in 1893; White City plan
Victor Baltard
19th Cen. France, Paris
Henri Labrouste
19th Cen. France, iron frame construction
Charles Garnier
19th cen. France, commissioned for Napoleon III
Ferdinand Dutert
19th cen. France, palais des machines
Romanticism
19th century artistic movement that appealed to emotion rather than reason
The Bauhaus
A German interdisciplinary school of fine and applied arts that brought together many leading modern architects, designers, and theatrical innovators.
Expressionism
A form of art in which the artist depicts the inner essence of man and projects his view of the world as colored by that essence.
Raft Foundation
A mat providing a footing on yielding soil
Enlightenment
A movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions.
Charles Follen McKim
AMerican Beaux-Arts, Boston Public Library
Contrasts
AWN Pugin, quality of character is connected to quality of architecture
Auditorium Building
Adler & Sullivan, Chicago, 1888-1890
Ornament & Crime
Adolf Loos, 1908
Müller House
Adolf Loos, Prague, 1930
Steiner House
Adolf Loos, Vienna, 1910
Loos Haus
Adolf Loos, Vienna, 1911
Greene & Greene
American Arts & Crafts, inspired by Japanese architecture
Bernard Maybeck
American Arts & Crafts, melancholy classicism
Julia Morgan
American Arts & Crafts, reinforced concrete, California
Henry Hobson Richardson
American Beaux Arts, changed direction of American architecture
Wiener Werkstätte
An association of Vienna-based visual artists, craftspeople, and designers established in 1903 around the idea that fashionable art, design, furniture, and household goods should be accessible to everyone.
Futurism
An early-20th-century Italian art movement that championed war as a cleansing agent and that celebrated the speed and dynamism of modern technology.
Purism
An early-20th-century art movement that embraced the "machine esthetic" and sought purity of form in the clean functional lines of industrial machinery.
Sagrada Familia
Antoni Gaudi, Barcelona, 1884-present
Park Güell
Antoni Gaudi, Barcelona, 1890
Casa Battlo
Antoni Gaudi, Barcelona, 1905
Peter Behrens
DWB & Bauhaus, Berlin
Bruno Taut
DWB architect
Garrit Rietveld
De Stijl, movable raumplan
Oxford Museum
Deane & Woodward, Oxford, 1854-1860
De Stijl
Dutch, "the style"; an artistic movement associated with a group of early 20th-century Dutch painters who used rectangular forms and primary colors in their works and who believed that art should have spiritual values and a social purpose.
C. F. A. Voysey
English Arts & Crafts, Designer and architect
William Morris
English Arts & Crafts, anti-industrialist
Charles Robert Ashbee
English Arts & Crafts, inspired by Ruskin and Morris
Einstein Tower
Erich Mendelsohn, Potsdam, Brandenburg, 1919
Max Berg
Expressionism
Erich Mendelsohn
Expressivism
Art and Craft of the Machine
FLW, philosophy behind his architecture
Gallerie des Machines
Ferdinand Dutert, Paris, 1889
Maison Hennebique
Francois Hennebique, Paris, 1904
Larkin Building
Frank Lloyd Wright, Buffalo NY, 1904
Robie House
Frank Lloyd Wright, Chicago, 1909
Ward Willits House
Frank Lloyd Wright, Highland Park IL, 1902
Wright House & Studio
Frank Lloyd Wright, Oak Park IL, 1889
Unity Temple
Frank Lloyd Wright, Oak Park IL, 1910
Susan Lawrence Dana House
Frank Lloyd Wright, Springfield, IL, 1902
New York Tribune Bldg.
Richard Morris Hunt, New York, 1873-1875
Goetheneum II
Rudolf Steiner, Dornach, Switzerland, 1923
Coalbrookdale Bridge
Severn River, A.Darby III, 177-1779
Charles Rennie Mackintosh
The Glasgow School, English Arts & Crafts
Cité Industriel
Tony Garnier, 1900-1904, 1904-1917
Vers une Architecture
Towards an architecture, a collection of essays written by Le Corbusier advocating for and exploring the concept of modern architecture 1923
Vladmir Tatlin
USSR Constructivist
Les Grands Halles
Victor Baltard, Paris, 1852
Tassel House
Victor Horta, Brussels, 1892-1893
Horta House
Victor Horta, Brussels, 1895
Maison du Peuple
Victor Horta, Brussels, 1896
Joseph Maria Olbrich
Vienna Secession
Otto Wagner
Vienna Secession
Josef Hoffmann
Vienna Secession, between Art Nouveau and Modernism
Fagus Shoelast Factory
Walter Gropius, Alfeld-an-der-Leine, 1911
Bauhaus Building
Walter Gropius, Dessau, 1925-1926
All Saints Margaret Street
William Butterfield, London, 1850-1859
Art Nouveau
decorative style, 1890-1910, natural forms and tertiary colors
Daniel Burnham
designed the World's Expo in Chicago; 'The White City"
Pierre Chareau
designed the maison de verre
Dom-ino System
developed by Le Corbusier, thin reinforced concrete columns supporting reinforced concrete slabs, allowing for curtain walls, the columns and floor functioned as a prefabricated system without walls or partitions which could be added where needed
Eclecticism
elements of other styles combined to make a unique style
Ecole des Beaux-Arts
famous french architectural school founded in 1671
François Hennebique
first system of reinforced concrete
Tony Garnier
imaginary city, ideal manufacturing
Picturesque
like a picture; pleasing or charming to look at
Chicago Window
one large fixed window with two operable windows to either side
Antoni Gaudí
patroned by the Guell family, famous for organic forms and bright colors
Arts & Crafts
response to industrialism, return to hand crafts
Bessemer Process
steel manufacturing process that made production much cheaper and much faster
Axial Symmetry
symmetry around an axis
Frank Lloyd Wright
the Great American Architect, Modernist
Industrial Revolution
the transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation
