SAID 1021 midterm 2020

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Bibliothèque Nationale

Henri Labrouste, Paris, 1854-1875

Trinity Church, Boston

Henry Hobson Richardson, Boston, 1872-1877

Marshall Field Wholesale Store

Henry Hobson Richardson, Chicago, 1885-1887

Théâtre des Champs Elysees

Henry van de Velde-Auguste Perret, Paris, 1911

Abraham Derby

Industrial Revolution

Philip Webb

Industrial Revolution, Morris and Ruskin

Tugenhat House

Mies van der Rohe, Brno, 1929-1930

Sankt Leopold-am-Steinhof

Otto Wagner, Vienna, 1905

A Grammar of Ornament

Owen Jones, 1856

Expositions Universelles

Paris Exposition, 1900

Maison de Verre

Pierre Chareau, Paris, 1927-1931

Cubism

an early 20th-century style and movement in art, especially painting, in which perspective with a single viewpoint was abandoned and use was made of simple geometric shapes, interlocking planes, and, later, collage.

Auguste Perret

Art Deco, reinforced concrete

Hector Guimard

Art Nouveau, Paris

Victor Horta

Art Nouveau, brussels

The Craftsman

Arts & Crafts publication America

25 Rue Franklin Apartments

Auguste Perret, Paris, 1902

Vienna Secession

Austrian Art Nouveau movement occurring only in Vienna. Josef Hoffmann, Joseph Olbrich, Gustav Klimt

Walter Gropius

Bauhaus Modernist

Ludwig Mies van der Rohe

Bauhaus Modernist, Germany then America

First Church Christian Science

Bernard Maybeck, Berkeley, 1910

Palace of Fine Arts

Bernard Maybeck, San Francisco, 1912-1915

Glass Pavilion

Bruno Taut, DWB Cologne, 1914

Monadnock Building

Burnham & Root, Chicago 1891

The Rookery

Burnham & Root, Chicago, 1886-1888

John Wellborn Root

Burnham's partner, chicago skyscrapers

Reliance Building

Burnham, Root, Atwood, Chicago, 1890-1895

Glasgow School of Art

C.R. Mackintosh, Glasgow, 1896-1899

Willow Tea Room

C.R. Mackintosh, Glasgow, 1904

Blackie House

C.R. Mackintosh, Helensburgh, Scotland, 1902-1906

Paris Opera

Charles Garnier, Paris, 1861-1872

Louis Sullivan

Chicago Skyscrapers, one of the great American architects

Deutsche Werkbund

German Association of Craftsmen, -German movement - state sponsored effort to integrate traditional crafts and industrial mass production techniques

Blacker House

Greene & Greene, Pasadena, 1907

Gamble House

Greene & Greene, Pasadena, 1908

Model Factory

Gropius and Meyer, DWB Cologne, 1914

Sezession Art Gallery

Gustav Klimt-Joseph Maria Olbrich, Vienna, 1897-1898

Castel Berranger

Hector Guimard, Paris, 1897

Paris Metro

Hector Guimard, Paris, 1897-1902

Bibliothèque Ste. Genévieve

Henri Labrouste, Paris, 1838-1850

William Butterfield

Industrial Revolution, influenced by the Seven Lamps, High Gothic and polychromy

Deane & Woodward

Industrial Revolution, neo-Gothic, influenced by Ruskin

Joseph Paxton

Industrial processes applied to architecture - glass and steel

La Jolla Women's Club

Irving Gill, La Jolla, 1912-1914

Walter Dodge House

Irving Gill, West Hollywood, 1914-1916

Shillito's Department Store

James McLaughlin, Cincinnati, 1877

Seven Lamps of Architecture

John Ruskin, 1849

Palais Stoclet

Josef Hoffmann, Brussels, 1905

Purkersdorf Sanitarium

Joseph Hoffmann, Puckersdorf, 1904-1905

Hearst Castle

Julia Morgan, San Simeon CA, 1920-1938

Rusakov Worker's Club

Konstantin Melnikov, Moscow, 1927

USSR Pavilion

Konstantin Melnikov, Paris Fair, 1925

Ville Contemporaine

Le Corbusier, 1922

Villa Stein de Monzie

Le Corbusier, Garches, 1926

Maison La Roche-Jeanneret

Le Corbusier, Paris, 1923

Pavillon l'Esprit Nouveau

Le Corbusier, Paris, 1925

Villa Savoye

Le Corbusier, Poissy-sur-Seine, 1929-1931

Weissenhof Siedlung

Le Corbusier, Stuttgart, 1927

Crystal Palace

London, Joseph Paxton, 1850-1851

Carson Pirie Scott Building

Louis Sullivan, Chicago, 1900-1904

Schlessinger & Meyer Store

Louis Sullivan, Chicago, 1900-1904

Wainwright Building

Louis Sullivan, St. Louis, 1890-1891

Centennial Hall

Max Berg, Wroclaw, Poland, 1911

Barcelona Pavilion

Mies van der Rohe, Barcelona, 1929

Constructivism

Modernism with Communist social purpose

Adolf Loos

Modernist, "Ornament and Crime"

Le Corbusier

Modernist, France

Irving Gill

Modernist, worked in concrete and avoided complexity

Rudolf Steiner

Modernist, worked with Loos

Tatlin's Tower

Monument to the Third International, Vladimir Tatlin, Petrograd, 1920

Polychromy

Multicolored painting on the surface of sculpture or architecture.

Karlsplatz U-Bahn Station

Otto Wagner, Vienna, 1893-1897

Postsparkasse

Otto Wagner, Vienna, 1904

AEG Turbine Factory

Peter Behrens, Berlin, 1908

Red House

Philip Webb, Kent UK, 1860

Prairie Style

a style of housing designed by Frank Lloyd Wright with strong horizontal design that uses wood, stone, and materials found in the natural environment.

Wasmuth Portfolio

a two-volume folio of 100 lithographs of the work of the American architect Frank Lloyd Wright

James McLaughlin

Cincinnati Architect, first Chicago skyscraper

Konstantin Melnikov

Constructivism, communist architecture

Casa Mila

Antoni Gaudi, Barcelona, 1905

Perspective

point of view

Schröder House

Garrit Rietveld, Utrecht, 1924

Jugendstil

"Youth Style" German Art Nouveau - Birth of Modernist Design

Five Points of Architecture

1.pilotis 2.open floor plan 3.free faceade 4.horizontal windows 5.roof garden

World's Columbian Expo

1893; World's Fair held in Chicago in 1893; White City plan

Victor Baltard

19th Cen. France, Paris

Henri Labrouste

19th Cen. France, iron frame construction

Charles Garnier

19th cen. France, commissioned for Napoleon III

Ferdinand Dutert

19th cen. France, palais des machines

Romanticism

19th century artistic movement that appealed to emotion rather than reason

The Bauhaus

A German interdisciplinary school of fine and applied arts that brought together many leading modern architects, designers, and theatrical innovators.

Expressionism

A form of art in which the artist depicts the inner essence of man and projects his view of the world as colored by that essence.

Raft Foundation

A mat providing a footing on yielding soil

Enlightenment

A movement in the 18th century that advocated the use of reason in the reappraisal of accepted ideas and social institutions.

Charles Follen McKim

AMerican Beaux-Arts, Boston Public Library

Contrasts

AWN Pugin, quality of character is connected to quality of architecture

Auditorium Building

Adler & Sullivan, Chicago, 1888-1890

Ornament & Crime

Adolf Loos, 1908

Müller House

Adolf Loos, Prague, 1930

Steiner House

Adolf Loos, Vienna, 1910

Loos Haus

Adolf Loos, Vienna, 1911

Greene & Greene

American Arts & Crafts, inspired by Japanese architecture

Bernard Maybeck

American Arts & Crafts, melancholy classicism

Julia Morgan

American Arts & Crafts, reinforced concrete, California

Henry Hobson Richardson

American Beaux Arts, changed direction of American architecture

Wiener Werkstätte

An association of Vienna-based visual artists, craftspeople, and designers established in 1903 around the idea that fashionable art, design, furniture, and household goods should be accessible to everyone.

Futurism

An early-20th-century Italian art movement that championed war as a cleansing agent and that celebrated the speed and dynamism of modern technology.

Purism

An early-20th-century art movement that embraced the "machine esthetic" and sought purity of form in the clean functional lines of industrial machinery.

Sagrada Familia

Antoni Gaudi, Barcelona, 1884-present

Park Güell

Antoni Gaudi, Barcelona, 1890

Casa Battlo

Antoni Gaudi, Barcelona, 1905

Peter Behrens

DWB & Bauhaus, Berlin

Bruno Taut

DWB architect

Garrit Rietveld

De Stijl, movable raumplan

Oxford Museum

Deane & Woodward, Oxford, 1854-1860

De Stijl

Dutch, "the style"; an artistic movement associated with a group of early 20th-century Dutch painters who used rectangular forms and primary colors in their works and who believed that art should have spiritual values and a social purpose.

C. F. A. Voysey

English Arts & Crafts, Designer and architect

William Morris

English Arts & Crafts, anti-industrialist

Charles Robert Ashbee

English Arts & Crafts, inspired by Ruskin and Morris

Einstein Tower

Erich Mendelsohn, Potsdam, Brandenburg, 1919

Max Berg

Expressionism

Erich Mendelsohn

Expressivism

Art and Craft of the Machine

FLW, philosophy behind his architecture

Gallerie des Machines

Ferdinand Dutert, Paris, 1889

Maison Hennebique

Francois Hennebique, Paris, 1904

Larkin Building

Frank Lloyd Wright, Buffalo NY, 1904

Robie House

Frank Lloyd Wright, Chicago, 1909

Ward Willits House

Frank Lloyd Wright, Highland Park IL, 1902

Wright House & Studio

Frank Lloyd Wright, Oak Park IL, 1889

Unity Temple

Frank Lloyd Wright, Oak Park IL, 1910

Susan Lawrence Dana House

Frank Lloyd Wright, Springfield, IL, 1902

New York Tribune Bldg.

Richard Morris Hunt, New York, 1873-1875

Goetheneum II

Rudolf Steiner, Dornach, Switzerland, 1923

Coalbrookdale Bridge

Severn River, A.Darby III, 177-1779

Charles Rennie Mackintosh

The Glasgow School, English Arts & Crafts

Cité Industriel

Tony Garnier, 1900-1904, 1904-1917

Vers une Architecture

Towards an architecture, a collection of essays written by Le Corbusier advocating for and exploring the concept of modern architecture 1923

Vladmir Tatlin

USSR Constructivist

Les Grands Halles

Victor Baltard, Paris, 1852

Tassel House

Victor Horta, Brussels, 1892-1893

Horta House

Victor Horta, Brussels, 1895

Maison du Peuple

Victor Horta, Brussels, 1896

Joseph Maria Olbrich

Vienna Secession

Otto Wagner

Vienna Secession

Josef Hoffmann

Vienna Secession, between Art Nouveau and Modernism

Fagus Shoelast Factory

Walter Gropius, Alfeld-an-der-Leine, 1911

Bauhaus Building

Walter Gropius, Dessau, 1925-1926

All Saints Margaret Street

William Butterfield, London, 1850-1859

Art Nouveau

decorative style, 1890-1910, natural forms and tertiary colors

Daniel Burnham

designed the World's Expo in Chicago; 'The White City"

Pierre Chareau

designed the maison de verre

Dom-ino System

developed by Le Corbusier, thin reinforced concrete columns supporting reinforced concrete slabs, allowing for curtain walls, the columns and floor functioned as a prefabricated system without walls or partitions which could be added where needed

Eclecticism

elements of other styles combined to make a unique style

Ecole des Beaux-Arts

famous french architectural school founded in 1671

François Hennebique

first system of reinforced concrete

Tony Garnier

imaginary city, ideal manufacturing

Picturesque

like a picture; pleasing or charming to look at

Chicago Window

one large fixed window with two operable windows to either side

Antoni Gaudí

patroned by the Guell family, famous for organic forms and bright colors

Arts & Crafts

response to industrialism, return to hand crafts

Bessemer Process

steel manufacturing process that made production much cheaper and much faster

Axial Symmetry

symmetry around an axis

Frank Lloyd Wright

the Great American Architect, Modernist

Industrial Revolution

the transformation from an agricultural to an industrial nation


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