Self test: Week 5
Which of the following cranial nerves are responsible for carrying nerve impulses associated with the special senses? 1,2,5,8 1,2,7,10 1,2,8,9 1,2,8,11
1,2,8,9
Which of the following cranial nerves responsible for carrying nerve impulses associated with the speical senses? 1,2,5,8 1,2,7,10 1,2,8,9 1,2,8,11
1,2,8,9
There are _______ cranial nerves. 12 15 7 10
12
The Optic Oculomotor, Trochlear, and Abducens Nerves all innervate the eye and are referred to as Cranial Nerves: 2,3,4, and 6 1,8,9, and 11 1,3,5, and 12 1,7,8, and 11
2,3,4, and 6
Lou Gehrig's disease is also known as: Cerebral Palsy Amyotrophic Lateral Sclerosis Multiple Sclerosis Parkinson's Disease
Amyptrophic Lateral Sclerosis
The interruption of blood supply to the brain caused by a cerebral thrombosis, cerebral embolism, or cerebral hemmorrhage is called: Encephalocele Apoplexy Cerebral palsy Pakinston's Disease
Apoplexy
__________ is a defect in the vision in which the rays focus behind the retina due to a flattened eye globe, a flattened cornea or some other type of refrative error. Hyperopia Myopia Retinitis Pigmentosa Keratoconus
Hyperopia
Which of these is not a sign of brain concussion? Unequal pupil size Increased appetite Deafness Restlessness
Increased appeptite
what kind of seizure has contractions that usually start in a group of muscles on one side of the body and spread to the extremities and the whole body? Jacksonian Idiopathic Nocturnal Petit mal
Jacksonian
Whar is an inflammation of the membrane that covers the brain and spinal cord? Hypochondriasis Encephalocele Encephalitis Meningitis
Meningitis
The term that means one who studies and treats disease of the ear is: Otologist Otorhinolaryngologist Audiologist Audiology
Otologist
The medical term that means a specialist who studies and treats the diseases and disorders of the ear, nose, and throat is: Audiologist Otologist Audiology Otorhinolaryngologist
Otorhinolaryngologist
What is the pathologic condition where the retina becomes separated from the choroid between the retina and the sclera? Strabismus Presbyopia Macular Degeneration Retinal Deatachment
Retinal Detachment
_________ is a pathologic condition where the retina becomes partially or completely separated from the choroid portion of the eye or vascular layer. Retinitis pigmentosa Retinal detachment Hyphema Strabismus
Retinal detachment
What is caused bt a staphylococcus infection of the eyelid and sebaceous gland? Pterygium'Conjunctivitis Blepharitis Stye
Stye
Dyslexia literally means: a condition of words that are faulty or difficult a condition without words a condition of twisting speech a condition of difficult reading
a condition of words that are faulty or difficult
The medical term Para/noia literally refers to a behavior that is out of touch with reality or: mind failure and is like schizophrenia mind beyond and is like dementia mind beyond and is a type of neurosis abnormal thinking or reasoing
abnormal thinking or reasoning
Which of the following is a personality disorder in cluster B? parnoid personality disorder avoidant persoality disorder antisocial personality disorder dependent persoanlity disorder
antisocial personality disorder
Cerebral ischemia results in a condition termed: apoplexy dementia encephalocele hematoma
apoplexy
A specialist who specalizes in the study of hearing is an: Optician otologist otorhinolaryngolgist audiologist
audiologist
The hypoglossal nerve is located: below the neck and chest below the tongue in the neck muscles in the eye
below the tongue
Which mental disorder involves manic period and depressive episodes? Bipolar disorder Schizophrenia Parnoid personality disorder depression
bipolar disorder
The medical term Hemat/oma means: to hemorrhage blood slowing bloot clot blood swelling or tuor
blood swelling or tumor
Cerebrum means: nerve axon skull brain
brain
The combining form en/cephal/o- refers to the: cerebellum spinal cord brain nerve root
brain
The word part Cerebro- means: half brain hard little brain
brain
The Cranial Nerves are string-like groups of nerves coming off of the: spinal cord cauda equina brain and brain stem pia mater
brain and brain stem
The diagnostic term Cataract actually means: impaired vision as a result of againg separation of the retina from the choroid layer abnormally increased intra-ocular pressure clouding of the lens of the eye
clouding of the lens of the eye
The ______ deals with hearning, and the _________ deals with balance. labyrnith; malleus eusyachian tube; cochlea cochlea; labyrinth incus; stapes
cochlea; labyrinth
What interprets color? the iris rods cones the lens
cones
The mucous membrane lining the inner eyelids and eyeball globe is the: vitreous humor lacrimal membrane aqueous membrane conjunctiva
conjunctiva
_______ isc aused by foreign bodies or pathogenic organisms that cause inflammation and petechial hemorrhages. pterygium dacryoadenitis conjunctivitis stye
conjunctivitis
Miotic eye drops cause the eye's pupils to: constrict dilate close completely become clody
constrict
What is an inflammation of the tear sac? stye palpebritis dacryocystitis conjunctivitis
dacryocystitus
The diagnostic medical term Multiple Sclerosis refers to: loss of body movement caused by brain deterioration paralysis of the lower legs caused by sciatic nerve damage deterioration or loss of the myelin sheath nerve body covering deterioration of the spinal cord
deterioration or loss of the myelin sheath nerve body covering
Which of the following can be diagnosed by looking at the retina: diabetes myopia dehydration anemia
diabetes
Mydriatic drops _______ the pupils constrict dilate clears heals
dilate
Which of the following means double vision? myopia emmetropica diplopia presbyopia
diplopia
The word part Fiss-means: neurotic reaction membrane covering CNS divide,split gentle
divide, split
English has the words both frail, "of weak health," and "fragile", "weak", "breakable." Since the latin adjective fragils is at the root of both, frail and fragile are examples of: doublets calquing misanalysis derivatives
doublets
English has the words both loyal "faitful or devoted," and legal, "faithful; to the law." Since the Latin adjective legails is at the root of both, loyal and legal are examples of doublets calquing misanalysis derivatives
doublets
The English words reason and ration both come from latin ratio, which would exempify "reckoning, accounting, calculation." Reason and ration in english are therefore: doublets calquing misanalysis derivatives
doublets
The word part Oto- means: eardrum ear and hearing in head nerve
ear and hearing
The medical terms Palper/itis and Blepharo/ptosus refer to: eyelid tearing the eyelid crusts eyelid tumors and eyelid welling eyelid stye "hordeolum" and eyelid infections eyelid inflammation and eyelid drooping
eyelid inflammation and eyelid drooping
The diagnostic term "Hyperopia" means: farsightedness nearsightedness imparied vision as a result of againg clouding of the lens of the eye
farsightedness
The prefixes quadri- and tetra- mean: half two four before
four
The word part Pia- means: split gentle mind glue
gentle
The prefixes hemi- and semi- mean: full half four before
half
The word part Duro-means: eat or earfalp head divide eardrum
hard
The combining forms acous- and audi/o- both mean: hearing ear stapes eardrum
hearing
What is paralysis on the opposite half of the body from where brain damaged occurs? quadriplegia paraplegia hemiplegia panplegia
hemiplegia
Which of the following is not a personality disorder in cluster C? avoudant personality disorder dependent personality disorder histrionic personality disorder obsessive-compulsive personality disorder
histrionic personality disorder
The term which literally means "under/ribs cartilage/condition" refers to which diagnosus? bipolar disorder depression hypochondriasis schizophrenia
hypochondriasis
the medical term Myring/itis actually means: inflammation of the eardrum inflammation of the inner ear inflammation of the middle ear inflammation of the ear canal
inflammation of the eardrum
The medical term Kerat/itis actually means: inflammation of the eye's cornea inflamed eye chamber inflamed skin layer inflamed eye lid
inflammation of the eye's cornea
The diagnostic term Blephar/itis means: inflammation of the tear duct softening of the sclera inflammation of the eyelid condition of white pupil
inflammation of the eyelid
The term Con/junctiv/itis literally means together/joined/inflamed. It actually means: inflamed eye inflammation of the membrane that covers the eyeball and the eyelid inflammation of the inner eyeball inflamed eyelidThe E
inflammation of the membrane that cover the eyball and the eyelid
The tear glands that lubricate and protect the eye are called: meibomian glands lacrimal glands vitreous glands aqueous glands
lacrimal glands
The small organs that produce and drain tears from the eye are the: lacrimal glands and ducts meibomian glands and ducts optic glands and ducts sebaceus glands and ducts
lacrimal glands and ducts
The eye structure that lies directly behind the pupil and iris is the: vitreous fluid retina lens cornea
lens
What is the yellow spot in the retina lateral to the optic nerve? iris lens optic disc macula
macula
The three-layered membrance that covers the brain and spinal cord and literally means membrane is called the: ganglion ventricles meninges nerves
meninges
Opisthotonos is frequently associated with: encephalitis hydrocephaly meningitis meningioma
meningitis
The combining from phren/o- means: speech one four mind
mind
The word part Mater- means: membrane little brain mother mind
mother
Demyelination occurs in which of the follwing diseases? amyotrophic lateral sclerosis mulitple sclerosis neurofibromatosis parkinson's disease
multiple sclerosis
The medical term "Tetanus" usually refers to: suffocation muscle spasms muscle weakness breathing problems
muscle spasms
The somatic peropheral nervous system is composed of neurons that control the "soma" or the body. They specificially control which of the following? incoluntary reflexes muscles organs special senses
muscles
The term that means spinal cord inflammation is: myel/itis neur/itis gangl/itis mening/itis
myel/itis
Concave lenses are used to correct ___________, and convex lenses are used to correct ________. presbyopia; emmetropia emmetropia; myopia diplopia; myopia myopia; presbyopia
myopia; presbyopia
The medical term "Myopic" actually means: nearsighted cross eyed wall eyed farsighted
nearsighted
The word part Neuro- means: spinal cord nerve rainbow divide, split
nerve
The term neralgia is defined as: chest pain headache nerve pain tooth pain
nerve pain
The cord- like structures that carry bio-electrical impulses from one part of the body to another are called: ventricles nerves meninges brain stem cells
nerves
The medical abbreviations CNS, PNS, and ANS refer to divsions of the: cranial nerves spinal cord nervous system brain
nervous system
A cortical cataract occurs: at birth on the edge of the lens nucleus in the middle of the lens on the back of the lens
on the edge of the lens nucleus
THe nerve in the eye that carries visual impulses from the retina to the brain is the: trochlear optic ocuolmotor olfactory
optic
__________ is devoid of rods and cones and hence is referred to as the blind spot. macula retina optic nerve fovea
optic nerve
The term that means one who studies and treats disease of the ear is otologist otorhinolaryngologist audiologist audiology
otologist
the medical term for a fungal infection of the ear is: tympanitis otopyorrhea otosclerosis otomycosis
otomycosis
The medical term that means a specialisr whos tudies and treats the diseases and disorders of the eaar, nose, and throat is: Audiologist otologist audiology otorhinolaryngologist
otorhinolaryngologist
The diagnostic term ot/algia means: inflammation of the eardrum inflammation of the middle ear discharge of pus from the ear pain in the ear
pain in the ear
The diagnostic term ot/algia means: inflammation of the eardrum'inflammation of the middle ear discharge of pus from the ear pain In the ear
pain in the ear
The medical term cephalo/dynia means: hardering of the brain pain in the head mental disease softening of the brain
pain in the head
What is a temporary pr permanent loss of sensation, loss of ability to move, or inability to control movement? myringitis palsy seizure trachoma
palsy
The medical term quadri/plegia means: paralysis of the limbs beyond paralysis of the lower limbs some paralysis paralysis of all forur limbs
paralysis of all foru limbs
Which of the following is a personality disorder in cluster A? paranoid personality disorder avoidant personality disorder borderline personality disroder narcissitic personality disorder
paranoid personality disorder
What cover the inner surface of the ciliary process? pars optica pars ciliaris pars erratics pars myopia
pars ciliaris
Which part of the retina is the sensory portion associated with sight? ora serrata pars ciliaris pars erratic pars optica
pars optica
The medical term Cerebral Palsy is characterized by: partial or complete paralysis caused by cancer partial paralysis caused by an infection complete paralysis caused by spinal cord compression partial or complete paralysis caused by a brain injury
partial or complete paralysis caused by a brain injury
A patient diagnosed with Alzheimers Disease is characterized by: pre-senile dementia mental hyperactivity pre-senile paranoia mental acuity
pre-senile dementia
The word part Iro mrans: hard glue divide, split rainbow
rainbow
The word part Iro- means: hard glue divide, split rainbow
rainbow
The ________ Is made up of vascular coat and the rods and cones that help interpret light and colors. macula sclera retina cornea
retina
The medical term Trach/oma refers to a chlamydial infection causing: swollen eyelids corneal scars blindess rough swollen eye lesions
rough swollen eye lesions
What do forensic psychiatrists specialize in? sanity during crimes oberservable factors emotion mental illness treatment
sanity during crimes
The outer hard layer of the eye (white of the eye) is the: pupil choroid iris sclera
sclera
The medical term Epi/lepsy means: seizure upon the mind and body apoplexy great convulsions small convulsions
seizure upon the mind and body
The medical term Opto/metr/ist literally means: a specialist in sight management a specialist in the eye a specialist in eye diseases specialist in measuring sight
specialist in measuring sight
The structure that conducts nerve impulses to and from the brain and serves as a reflex center for some sensory information without input from the brain is the: spinal cord medulla oblongata meninges pons
spinal cord
What is the disorder of the eye in which the optic axis cannot be directed at the same object? strabismus presbyopia macular degeneration myopia
strabismus
The medical term Opistho/tonos means: tension that flexes tension that supports tension that bends head backward tension that bend
tension that bends head backward
THe medical term that means the same as Quadri/plegia is: cephal/algia tetra/plegia mono/plegia psycho/genic
tetra/plegia
Otitis media is an inflammation of : the middle ear the outer ear the inner ear the ear canal
the middle ear
The medical term Psych/iatr/y literally means: the process of separating the mind the process of treating or curing the head the procedure of talking the procedure or process of treating or curing the mind
the procedure or process of treating or curing the mind
the term "psychology" literally means the process of studying the bumps on the head -the process or procedure of the science or study of thoughts -the process or procedure of the science or study of the mind -the procedure of the science of memory
the process of procedure of the science or study of the mind
The term Schizo/phrenia actually refers to a type of Psych/osis that is also characterized by: psychosomatic episodes thought deterioration and lack of social functioning hyperactive behavior neurotic behavior
thought deterioration and lack of social functioning
Personality disorder are griuped into_______ types or clusters. three four five six
three
Herpes in Greek means: to flow to creep to scab to scar
to creep
The term "depression" derives from the Latin word deprimere, meaning: sadness to press down having lethargy moving backwards
to press down
The medical term Concussion means: to shake violently to confuse to cause mental pain to disorient
to shake violently
What type of epilepsy is caused by trauma to the brain? Jacksonian idiopathic traumatic nocturnal
traumatic
Psycotherapy is the process of: expelling emotions with talking treating the mind with nonphysical therapies treating the subconscious repairing the thought process
treating the mind with nonphysical therapies
English has the three words policy, "an agreed upon manner of doing things," police, "a groupl that enforces the laws of a state," and polity, "a state or governmental entity." Since the Greek noun politeria is at the root of all of them, these words are examples of loan words calquing misanalysis triplets
triplets
The Old English word sceort is at the root of our adjective short as well as two half-length garments, the shirt and the skirt. Short, skirt, and shirt are examples of: loan words calquing misanalysis triplets
triplets
The E Eye Chart is used to measure: only farsigntedness only glaucoma only nearsightnedness visual acuity
visual acuity
Parkinson's Disease caused body tumors (shaking), weak speech, shuffling of feet, and depression. Other patients may experience: hyperactivity voice loss, sphincter problems, falls and paralysis loss of vision, hearing defecitis muscle swelling, muscle pain
voice loss, sphincter problems, falls and paralysis
THe medical term Glac/oma actually means: waterfall,cloudy or gray vision swelling of blood watery tumor tumor of black
waterfall, cloudly, or gray vision
Pterygium literally means: wing fold triangle obstruct
wing
Idiopathic epilepsy is: associated with chorea caused by trauma without a known cause associated with apoplexy
without a known cause