SmartBook Ch. 5: Tissues 2

A bone as a whole is covered with a tough fibrous layer called a(n) ________?

A bone as a whole is covered with a tough fibrous layer called a(n)

What is a cardiomyocyte? Multiple choice question. A formed element of blood A cardiac muscle cell A nerve cell A phagocytic connective tissue ce

A cardiac muscle cell

What is an osteocyte? Multiple choice question. A cell in developing bone that produces osteoid A mature bone cell located in a lacuna A mature cartilage cell located in a lacuna

A mature bone cell located in a lacuna

Cartolage is described as what?

A relatively stiff connective tissue with a rubbery matrix

What is another term for a fat cell? Multiple choice question. Mast cell Fibroblast Adipocyte Glial cell

Adipocyte

______ is a type of supportive connective tissue with a relatively rigid, but flexible matrix.

Blank 1: Cartilage or cartilage

Which part of a neuron receives incoming signals from other cells? Multiple choice question. Fiber Neurosoma Axon Dendrite

Dendrite

What are the two broad categories of fibrous connective tissue based on their relative abundance of fibers? Multiple choice question. Supportive and binding Fibrous and non-fibrous Dense and loose

Dense and loose

What is a noncontinuous patch-like area that mechanically links two cells together via plaques and J-shaped proteins? Multiple choice question. Desmosomes Tight junctions Gap junctions

Desmosomes

What are the cells and cell fragments of blood collectively referred to as? Multiple choice question. Platelets Red blood cells White blood cells Formed elements

Formed elements

What are the cells and cell fragments of blood collectively referred to as? Multiple choice question. White blood cells Formed elements Platelets Red blood cells

Formed elements

Which cell junction allows the flow of ions between cells? Multiple choice question. Gap junction Desmosome Tight junction

Gap junction

What is a small space in tissue such as bone or cartilage that contains a chondrocyte or osteocyte called? Multiple choice question. Foramen Chondrocyte Osteocyte Lacuna

Lacuna

Which cell types are found in fibrous connective tissue? Multiple select question. Macrophages Neuroglia Adipocytes Myocytes Fibroblasts Mast cells

Macrophages Adipocytes Fibroblasts Mast cells

Which tissue can exert physical force on other tissues and organs? Multiple choice question. Connective Muscle Epithelial Nervous

Muscle

Which tissue types are described as excitable? Multiple select question. Muscular Epithelial Nervous Connective

Muscular Nervous

What is another name for the axon of a neuron? Multiple choice question. Dendrite Neurosoma Nerve fiber Neuroglia

Nerve fiber

Which are functions of connective tissue in the body? Multiple select question. Support and protect organs Absorption Bind organs to one another Communication

Support and protect organs Bind organs to one another

Functions of ______ tissue include energy storage and thermal insulation. Multiple choice question. areolar adipose dense regular osseous

adipose

The type of connective tissue found beneath the skin, within the breast, and on the surface of the heart is ______ tissue. Multiple choice question. adipose dense regular osseous cartilage

adipose

The image shows a section of ______ tissue. Multiple choice question. hyaline cartilage bone cardiac muscle dense irregular connective

bone

The oxidation of ______ fat results in heat production. Multiple choice question. brown white yellow red

brown

The oxidation of ______ fat results in heat production. Multiple choice question. red brown white yellow

brown

In dense regular connective tissue, the collagen fibers are ______. Multiple choice question. loosely arranged closely packed

closely packed

Of the four classes of tissue, ______ tissues are the most abundant, widely distributed, and histologically variable of the primary tissues. Multiple choice question. nervous connective muscle epithelial

connective

Cartilage in the outer ear is ______. Multiple choice question. elastic cartilage hyaline cartilage fibrocartilage

elastic cartilage

Cartilage in the tip of the nose is ______. Multiple choice question. hyaline cartilage elastic cartilage fibrocartilage

hyaline cartilage

The two broad categories of fibrous connective tissue, based on the relative abundance of fibers, are ______ connective tissues. Multiple select question. loose cartilaginous dense irregular

loose dense

Another term for bone is ______ tissue. Multiple choice question. adipose osseous collagenous fibrous

osseous

Which connective tissue contains loosely arranged cells, elastic fibers, and collagenous fibers? Multiple choice question. Areolar connective tissue Reticular connective tissue Fibrocartilage Dense irregular connective tissue

Areolar connective tissue

A(n) ____ is another term for a fat cell.

Blank 1: adipocyte, adipocytes, or Adipocyte

The type of connective tissue that functions primarily in the transport of cells, nutrients, gases and dissolved matter through the body is .

Blank 1: blood or Blood

A cartilage cell that has become enclosed in a lacuna in the cartilage matrix is called a _____?

Blank 1: chondrocyte, chondrocytes, or Chondrocyte

Of the four main types of tissue, _____ tissue fills the spaces between other tissues and binds tissues to one another.

Blank 1: connective or Connective

Another name for a red blood cell is

Blank 1: erythrocyte or Erythrocyte

A single skeletal muscle cell is also called a muscle ____?

Blank 1: fiber, fibers, or Fiber

A ______ is a connective tissue cell that produces collagen fibers and ground substance.

Blank 1: fibroblast, fibroblasts, or Fibroblast

A _______ is a connective tissue cell that produces collagen fibers and ground substance.

Blank 1: fibroblast, fibroblasts, or Fibroblast

A cellular component of blood or lymph is a ____ element.

Blank 1: formed or Formed

A cellular component of blood or lymph is a _____ element.

Blank 1: formed or Formed

A cellular component of blood or lymph is a element.

Blank 1: formed or Formed

By definition, a(n)____ is a cell or organ that secretes substances for use elsewhere in the body.

Blank 1: gland, glands, or Gland

A small cavity in a tissue such as bone or cartilage is a(n)_____?

Blank 1: lacuna, lacunae, or Lacuna

Of the four classes of tissues, tissue consists of elongated fibers that are specialized to contract in response to stimulation.

Blank 1: muscular, muscle, Muscular, or Muscle

A cardiac muscle cell is also called a

Blank 1: myocyte, cardiocyte, cardiomyocyte, Myocyte, or Cardiomyocyte

The tissue that is specialized for communication by means of electrical and chemical signals is _____ tissue.

Blank 1: nervous, neural, or Nervous

An __________ is a mature bone cell formed when an osteoblast becomes surrounded by its own matrix and entrapped in a lacuna.

Blank 1: osteocyte, osteocytes, or Osteocyte

The liquid portion of blood is called _____?

Blank 1: plasma, Plasma, or blood plasma

A _____ is a formed element of the blood involved in clotting and other mechanisms for minimizing blood loss.

Blank 1: platelet, thrombocyte, or platelets

The tissue found within the heads of long bones and the middle layer of flat bones is _____ bone.

Blank 1: spongy, cancellous , Spongy, or Cancellous

The type of cell junction that holds cells together and seals off the space between adjacent cells making it difficult for substances to pass between them is a ____ junction.

Blank 1: tight or Tight

Fill in the blanks to complete the sentence. Leukocyte is another term for a ______ blood cell.

Blank 1: white or White

What is the fluid connective tissue that travels through vessels? Multiple choice question. Osseous Blood Adipose Dense regular

Blood

What is another name for osseous tissue? Multiple choice question. Bone Fibrocartilage Dense regular connective tissue Connective tissue

Bone

What are the two types of adipose tissue? Multiple choice question. Brown and red Brown and white Yellow and red Yellow and white

Brown and white

What are the two types of adipose tissue? Multiple choice question. Yellow and red Brown and white Yellow and white Brown and red

Brown and white

By definition, ____ tissue is a type of connective tissue that contains predominantly adipocytes.

By definition, tissue is a type of connective tissue that contains predominantly adipocytes. Listen to the complete question

How are the different types of fibrous connective tissue distinguished from one another? Multiple choice question. By how the color and composition of their fibers are different By whether the arrangement of fibers is irregular or dense By whether the arrangement of fibers is dense or loose

By whether the arrangement of fibers is dense or loose

Which muscle tissue is composed of cells which are branched, striated, uninucleated and under involuntary control? Multiple choice question. Skeletal Smooth Cardiac

Cardiac Skeletal Reason: Skeletal muscle tissue is composed of cells which are fusiform, multinucleated, striated and under voluntary control Smooth Reason: Smooth muscle tissue is composed of cells which are fusiform, uninucleated, nonstriated and under involuntary control.

Cardiac muscle Skeletal muscle Smooth muscle

Cardiac muscle matches Choice, Branched, uninucleate, striated cells Branched, uninucleate, striated cells Skeletal muscle matches Choice, Long, striated, multinucleate cells Long, striated, multinucleate cells Smooth muscle matches Choice, Uninucleate, fusiform, nonstriated cells Uninucleate, fusiform, nonstriated cells

What is a cartilage cell that has become enclosed in a lacuna called? Multiple choice question. Chondroblast Leukocyte Chondrocyte Osteocyte

Chondrocyte

What is a cartilage cell that has become enclosed in a lacuna called? Multiple choice question. Chondrocyte Leukocyte Osteocyte Chondroblast

Chondrocyte

While preparing some chicken wings for cooking you observe white fibers connecting the bones and the muscles to bone. What type of fibers are these? Multiple choice question. Myosin Reticular Elastic Collagenous

Collagenous

How would an exocrine gland that is branched with sacs at the end of each branch be classified? Multiple choice question. Simple acinar Compound acinar Simple tubular Compound tubular

Compound acinar

Which tissue class supports and binds tissues together? Multiple choice question. Epithelial Nervous Muscular Connective

Connective Epithelial Reason: The function of epithelial tissue is to line structures and protect underlying tissue. Nervous Reason: The function of nervous tissue is to provide communication. Muscular Reason: The function of muscular tissue is to provide movement.

Where would dense irregular connective tissue be found? Multiple choice question. Stroma of the spleen Deeper part of dermis Tendons Serous membranes

Deeper part of dermis

Elastic cartilage and most hyaline cartilages are surrounded by a protective sheath called a

Elastic cartilage and most hyaline cartilages are surrounded by a protective sheath called a

What is the difference between exocrine and endocrine glands? Multiple choice question. Exocrine glands secrete onto a surface. Endocrine glands secrete into the blood. Exocrine glands are found only in the skin. Endocrine glands are found in all the other organs. Exocrine glands secrete hormones. Endocrine glands secrete sweat, digestive enzymes, etc..

Exocrine glands secrete onto a surface. Endocrine glands secrete into the blood.

What is another name for a skeletal muscle cell? Multiple choice question. Bundle Myofibril Fiber Fibril

Fiber

Which cell produces collagen fibers and ground substance? Multiple choice question. Adipocyte Fibroblast Mast cell Myocyte

Fibroblast

Which cell produces collagen fibers and ground substance? Multiple choice question. Adipocyte Mast cell Fibroblast Myocyte

Fibroblast

Which cell types are found in fibrous connective tissue? Multiple choice question. Adipocytes, chondrocytes, osteocytes, erythrocytes White blood cells, red blood cells, platelets, fibroblasts Adipocytes, mast cells, erythrocytes, chondrocytes Fibroblasts, macrophages, white blood cells, adipocytes

Fibroblasts, macrophages, white blood cells, adipocytes

Which cartilage is characterized by bundles of coarse collagenous fibers in the matrix? Multiple choice question. Fibrocartilage Elastic cartilage Hyaline cartilage

Fibrocartilage

Loose connective tissue and dense connective tissue are classified as what type of connective tissue? Multiple choice question. Cartilaginous Fibrous Irregular Areolar

Fibrous

Which is a location of dense irregular connective tissue? Multiple choice question. Ligaments Tendons Epithelium of skin Fibrous sheath around bones

Fibrous sheath around bones

What is a white blood cell also called? Multiple choice question. Leukocyte Thrombocyte Erythrocyte Fibrocyte

Leukocyte

Where is dense regular connective tissue found? Multiple choice question. Muscles Ligaments Spinal cord Heart wall

Ligaments

Which cells found in connective tissue engulf foreign particles, activate the immune system, and destroy dead or dying cells? Multiple choice question. Adipocytes Fibroblasts Chondroblasts Macrophages Reticulocytes

Macrophages Which cells found in connective tissue engulf foreign particles, activate the immune system, and destroy dead or dying cells? Multiple choice question. Reticulocytes Chondroblasts Adipocytes Reason: An adipocyte is the main cell type of adipose tissue. It stores fat. Macrophages Fibroblasts Reason: A fibroblast is a cell that produces and secretes fiber and other components of the ground substance.

Which tissues can be described as excitable because they are able to respond to outside stimuli by changing their membrane potential? Multiple choice question. Connective and muscular Nervous and muscular Nervous and connective Epithelial and muscular

Nervous and muscular

Osseous (bone) tissue can be of two types, which are compact and _____?

Osseous (bone) tissue can be of two types, which are compact and

Which formed element is a cell fragment that functions in blood clotting? Multiple choice question. Platelet Leukocyte Erythrocyte

Platelet

What is another name for an erythrocyte? Multiple choice question. Red blood cell White blood cell Plasma Platelet

Red blood cell

What are the three fiber types found in fibrous connective tissue? Multiple select question. Reticular Actin Collagenous Elastic Myosin Intermediate

Reticular Collagenous Elastic

Which connective tissue is composed of loosely arranged reticular fibers and lymphocytes? Multiple choice question. Hyaline cartilage Reticular connective tissue Blood Areolar connective tissue

Reticular connective tissue

What are the three types of muscle tissue? Multiple select question. Rough Smooth Irregular Cardiac Skeletal

Smooth Cardiac Skeletal

Smooth, skeletal, and cardiac are types of which tissue? Multiple choice question. Epithelial Muscular Dense connective Bone

Smooth, skeletal, and cardiac are types of which tissue? Multiple choice question. Epithelial Muscular Dense connective Bone

Where is reticular connective tissue found? Multiple choice question. Spleen Liver Stomach Pancreas

Spleen

What are the two types of bone tissue? Multiple choice question. Dense regular and dense irregular Calcified and noncalcified Spongy and compact

Spongy and compact

What is the main characteristic of nervous tissue? Multiple choice question. The ability to communicate by using electrical signals The ability to store fat and energy The ability to transport nutrients and wastes The ability to communicate by using hormones

The ability to communicate by using electrical signals

Blood plasma is best defined as which of the following? Multiple choice question. The liquid within tissues The liquid portion of blood The liquid within blood cells

The liquid portion of blood

Blood plasma is best defined as which of the following? Multiple choice question. The liquid within tissues The liquid within blood cells The liquid portion of blood

The liquid portion of blood

Which of the following best describes tight junctions? Multiple choice question. They consist of connexons surrounding a channel leading from one cell to its neighbor. They consist of the membrane plaques of adjacent cells anchored together; there is a space between cell membranes. They consist of transmembrane cell-adhesion proteins around the upper part of a cell and hold neighboring cells together.

They consist of transmembrane cell-adhesion proteins around the upper part of a cell and hold neighboring cells together.

What are the functions of macrophages? Multiple select question. They engulf foreign particles. They produce fibers and ground substance. They transport nutrients in the blood and lymph fluid. They destroy dead or dying self cells. They activate the immune system when they encounter antigens.

They engulf foreign particles. They destroy dead or dying self cells. They activate the immune system when they encounter antigens.

What is the primary function of blood? Multiple choice question. To provide movement To coordinate and control body activities through electrical signals To support the body and protect other tissues To transport cells, nutrients, gases and dissolved matter through the body

To transport cells, nutrients, gases and dissolved matter through the body

What is the primary function of blood? Multiple choice question. To provide movement To transport cells, nutrients, gases and dissolved matter through the body To support the body and protect other tissues To coordinate and control body activities through electrical signals

To transport cells, nutrients, gases and dissolved matter through the body

Where would areolar connective tissue be found? Multiple select question. Supporting the neurons of the brain Visceral pleura Fascia between muscles Surrounding blood vessels Lining the lumen of the small intestine

Visceral pleura Fascia between muscles Surrounding blood vessels

What is the tough fibrous layer that surrounds a whole bone called? Multiple choice question. Perineurium Perichondrium Periosteum Perimysium

What is the tough fibrous layer that surrounds a whole bone called? Multiple choice question. Perineurium Perichondrium Periosteum Perimysium

Where would you find spongy bone? Multiple select question. Within medullary cavities of the fetal skeleton Forming the outer layer of a bone Within the interior of flat and irregular bones In the heads of long bones

Within the interior of flat and irregular bones In the heads of long bones