Soci

A conclusion to be made from the Rosenthal & Jacobson study published in the book Pygmalion in the Classroom (1968) is that children generally develop independently and are not heavily influenced by the expectations of teachers and parents. T/F

False

All societies have a complex division of labor. T/F

False

Secure attachment in children is developed by having close, positive relationships with their peers. T/F

False

According to Mead's theory of taking the role of the other, the most advanced role-taking occurs in:

Games

Order of Mead's theory of taking the role of the other

Games Play Imitation

Mead describes the active, creative, and spontaneous part of the self as the ________.

I

What is the looking glass self?

I am what I think you think I am.

NOT an example of self-fulfilling prophecy

Kevin sprained his ankle a month before a marathon. Though his trainer advises him not to participate, Kevin runs the marathon and places third.

The evidence from the case of Genie, Danielle, and other isolated or feral children suggests what view about socialization?

Normal human development requires that babies and children have ongoing interaction and attachment to others.

Sociologists use the term __________ to refer to the organized pattern of social relationships and social institutions that together comprise society.

Social Structure

As industrialization began to grow, Durkheim believed people were more susceptible to anomie because:

Society no longer has the support of the collective conscience.

The difference between George Herbert Mead's "I" and "Me" is:

The "I" is the spontaneous, experiencing, creative part of the self; the "Me" is the socialized and remembering part of the self.

Alienation is defined by Marx as

The condition in which the individual is isolated and divorced from his or her society, work, or sense of self.

A major conclusion from the History of Work video is that the modern expectation of work to provide money and personal fulfillment is relatively new.

True

Would sociologists agree with this statement: "Heredity loads the gun, environment pulls the trigger"?

Yes

A person's voluntary occupational status is classified as a:

achieved status

Bill Gates, the founder of Microsoft, is one of the richest men in the world. Sociologists would classify that as a(n):

achieved status

Being a lawyer is a status:

and being a daughter and a student are also statuses

Molly wants to be a nurse. During high school she volunteers at the local hospital to help prepare her for her future career. This is an example of

anticipatory socialization

Irving Goffman's theory of impression management:

applies to both face-to-face interaction and social media and internet activity

The still-faced experiment demonstrates the importance an infant's bond with the_________

caregiver.

Which society has the most equality and simplest division of labor?

hunter-gather

Social scientists debate whether humanness is naturally occurring or socially created. This is called the ______ debate.

nature -- nurture

Emile Durkheim described urban societies with complex hierarchies where individuals and social institutions are interdependent as having ______________.

organic solidarity

When young people enter college as resident students, they must learn new norms, values, attitudes, and behaviors. This is an example of ________.

resocialization

When college students who are also employed become stressed because they have school demands that compete with their responsibilities at work, sociologists say that they are experiencing:

role conflict