Social Studies Section 30 Study Guide

What are two ways Alexander spread Greek ideas in order to unite the different people of his empire?

Alexander built Greek-style cities with market places and with Greek temples and theatres. Had local soldiers and government officials speak only Greek.

Where did Alexander come from, and what land influenced him the most?

Alexander came from Macedonia. He was King Philip's son. Maced

Why was Alexander well trained to be a leader?

Alexander was taught public speaking, science, philosophy, and how to appreciate Greek culture by Aristotle the famous Greek philosopher

What happened to Persia after Alexander died?

Alexander's empire fell apart. Settlers left the city, and they fell into ruin. His generals fought each other for control. In the end, the empire was divided into three separate kingdoms: Egypt became one, and so did Asia. Macedonia and Greece were the third kingdom.

What did Alexander conquer by conquering them with kindness?

He gained the citizen's trust, respect, and attention.

List two ways Alexander used religion to convince people in his empire to accept him as their leader.

He honored Egyptian and Persian gods. He encouraged the idea he was a god himself.

Why did Alexander decide to attack Persia?

It would help unite the Greeks with a common enemy, and it would increase Alexander's wealth.

Write four foreign ideas or customs that Alexander adopted.

Persian system of government He began wearing Persian clothes Greeted others Persian style (bend down, hands touch the floor) Encouraged marriage between Macedonians and Persians Married Persian king's daughter

Explain what happened to the Greek city-states as a result of the Peloponnesian War.

Sparta was defeated by the Thebes Macedonia was growing stronger King Philip II took the throne in Macedonia King Philip II took control of the great city-states