Social Unrest After WW1
Ethnocentrism
Belief that one's own race is superior to others.
The Immigration Acts of 1921, 1924, 1929
Established strict quotas or total number allowed in America from southern and eastern Europe.
Lynchings
Executions by a mob of people.
W.E.B. Du Bois
He believed that African Americans should strive for full rights immediately; founded the NAACP
Vladimir Lenin
Leader Russia's Communist movement.
Jim Crow Laws
Limited rights of blacks. Literacy tests, grandfather clauses and poll taxes limited black voting rights
Great Migration
Movement of over 300,000 African American from the rural south into Northern cities between 1914 and 1920
Booker T. Washington
Proponent of gradual gain of equal rights for African-Americans
"Red Summer"
Race riots in the summer of 1919 in Chicago. During these riots 15 whites and 23 African-Americans were killed.
Palmer Raids
Rounding up of thousands of suspected Communists and anarchists. 600 were deported.
Chinese Exclusion Act (1882)/Gentlemen's Agreement(1907)
Some of the earliest anti-immigration laws...mostly focused on Asians.
Plessy v. Ferguson
Supreme court decision that made separate but equal ok and helped strengthened Jim Crow Laws.
"Red Scare" 1919-1920
The end of WWI brought new fears to many Americans of Communists, anarchists, and immigrants.
Nativists
Those "born" in or "native" to the US - wanted to restrict immigration into the US.
Sacco and Vanzetti Case
Two men were convicted of a murder that they did not do. Used as examples during the red scare.