Sociological Theories of Gender Inequality
Symbolic Interactionism
Gender is learned through the process of socialization; gender inequalities are reproduced through interactions with family, peers, schools, and the media.
EXPRESSIVE ROLE
the position of the family member who provides emotional support and nurturing
INSTRUMENTAL ROLE
the position of the family member who provides material support, often an authority figure
Conflict Theory
Because of the traditional division of labor in families, males have had more access to resources and privileges and have sought to maintain their dominance.
Structural Functionalism
Sex determines which roles men and women are best suited to; it is more appropriate for men to play instrumental roles and for women to play expressive roles.