Spanish 101 Chapter 1: Subject Pronouns/Nouns/Articles
what needs to be added to a noun ending in a consonant to make them plural
-es
ellas
they (feminine) - plural subject pronoun third person
ellos
they (masculine) - plural subject pronoun third person
what needs to be added to nouns ending in a vowel to make them plural
-s
yo
I - singular subject pronoun first person
tú
You (fam) - singular subject pronoun second person
usted (UD)
You (form) - singular subject pronoun second person
What needs to happen to nouns ending in -z to make them plural
change the -z to -c and add -es
del
contraction
if a noun has identical masculine and feminine forms what indicates the gender
el, la
what are the spanish equivalents to the English article the
el, la, los, las
present tense of ser... tú
eres (you are) singular
present tense of ser UD/él/ella
es(you are, he/she is) singular
la
feminine
nouns ending in -a, -ción, and -dad
feminine
él, ella
he, she - singular subject pronoun third person
what are the spanish equivalents to the English articles a, an, or some
in, una, unos, unas
De can not form contractions with .....
la, los, las...
el
masculine
nouns ending in -o, -ma, and -s
masculine
spanish equivalent for the english word it
none
de
preposition used with ser verb to express possession
present tense of ser...vosotros/as
sois (you are) plural
present tense of ser...nosotros/as
somos (we are) plural
present tense of ser... Uds/eelos/ellas
son (you/they are) plural
present tense of ser...yo
soy(I am) - singular
el chico
the boy - masculine
el conductor
the driver - masculine
la chica
the girl feminine
el hombre
the man - masculine
la pasajera
the passenger - feminine
la profesora
the professor - feminine
el estudiante
the student - masculine
la turista
the tourist - feminine
el turista
the tourist - masculine
la joven
the young woman - feminine
nosotras
we (feminine) - plural subject pronoun first person
nosotros
we(masculine) - plural subject pronoun first person
vosotras
you (feminine fam) - plural subject pronoun second person
ustedes (Uds)
you (form) - plural subject pronoun second person
vosotros
you (masculine fam.) - plural subject pronoun second person