SPCH 1315 Exam 2

"The stars are diamonds in the sky." This is an example of Select one: a. jargon b. a metaphor c. a simile d. a euphemism

B

In an outline, which of the following places would be unnecessary for inserting a transition? Select one: a. between the body and the conclusion b. between the conclusion and documentation c. between the introduction and the body d. between each main point

B

In which one of the following situations is the problem-solution pattern a bad choice? Select one: a. when listeners don't realize the seriousness of a problem b. when listeners already accept your solution c. when listeners don't realize the existence of a particular problem

B

The visualization step of the motivated sequence offers a scenario that can be Select one: a. negative b. either positive or negative c. positive

B

A group often has an IQ (or intelligence level) that is higher than the IQ of any individual in the group. Select one: True False

T

A team presentation is like a speech given by an individual except that the content is divided among the team members. Select one: True False

T

Explaining your expertise on your subject matter is a good way to build credibility with an audience. Select one: True False

T

For panel moderators, open-ended questions are the best way to stimulate discussion. Select one: True False

T

"To inform my audience about the dangers of quicksand" is a specific purpose statement for which type of speech? Select one: a. explanation b. analytical c. topical d. innovative

A

A speaker discusses why some people abuse animals, and then describes the effects of abuse on the animals. Which pattern is the speaker using? Select one: a. cause-effect b. topical c. chronological d. spatial

A

If you practice your speech and find that you are two minutes over the time limit, you should Select one: a. cut out material by using your outline and speaking notes b. do nothing about it because the information is the priority c. plan on delivering your speech as quickly as possible d. practice your speech with a faster rate of speaking

A

In a meeting, the group leader should forbid Select one: a. attacks on people or ideas b. disagreements between members of the group c. spontaneous ideas from participants d. efforts to add new items to the agenda

A

To introduce a speech filled with humor, what kind of speech of introduction would be appropriate? Select one: a. a humorous speech of introduction to set a light tone b. a serious speech of introduction to avoid upstaging the speaker

A

Which one of these channels for learning information is the strongest? Select one: a. physical activity b. auditory c. visual

A

Which part of the speech does the text recommend that you create first? Select one: a. body b. title c. conclusion d. introduction

A

"The stars are like diamonds in the sky." This is an example of Select one: a. jargon b. a simile c. a metaphor d. a euphemism

B

A few audience members are rudely chatting among themselves during your speech, distracting other listeners. Which one of the following solutions is unacceptable? Select one: a. Ask the talkers to please give you their attention. b. Ignore the talkers. c. Stop speaking and look directly at the talkers.

B

An outline helps you to see the relationship between Select one: a. formats b. ideas c. subjects and verbs d. topics

B

An ancient Chinese proverb says, "I hear, and I forget. I see, and I remember. I do, and I ____________________." Select one: a. enjoy b. appreciate c. understand d. ask questions

C

Meetings are sometimes sabotaged by participants who have Select one: a. a private vendetta b. an unwillingness to work closely with others c. a hidden agenda d. a legitimate grievance

C

A speaker says, "Now that we have looked at the problem, let's turn our attention to the solution." Which device is the speaker using? Select one: a. spotlight b. internal summary c. signpost d. bridge

D

A toast offered at a celebration should avoid Select one: a. warm reminiscences b. anecdotes about the bride or groom c. wishes for happiness d. teasing

D

An important dimension of inspirational speaking is Select one: a. grandiloquence b. sarcasm c. personal appearance d. delivery

D

In a speech, which one of the following is a mistake if used in the conclusion? Select one: a. a quotation by a reputable authority b. a reference to the introduction c. a repetition of key points d. a new main point

D

Rhetorical questions should be avoided in introductions. Select one: True False

False

The introduction should be prepared before the body of a speech is developed. Select one: True False

False

"Passed away" instead of "died" is an example of a euphemism. Select one: True False

T

Main points in outlines are represented by Roman numerals (I, II, III, and so on). Select one: True False

T

You should never bring new main points into the conclusion. Select one: True False

True

A good persuasive speech __________ contains sections that look like sections of an informative speech. Select one: a. often b. never

A

When you are organizing your material, each note card should be limited to how many ideas? Select one: a. three b. one c. five d. six e. four f. two

B

Which one of the following is an acceptable option in a conclusion? Select one: a. apologizing for inadequate preparation b. referring to the introduction c. discussing a new main point d. promising to give a better speech next time

B

The text says, "Quotations usually work best when they are ______________." Select one: a. from an ancient philosopher b. risqué c. short d. cryptic

C

Each main point should make an announcement rather than an assertion. Select one: True False

False

If you didn't have enough time to prepare your speech, the conclusion is a good place to apologize to the audience. Select one: True False

False

It is acceptable to write quotations in full on your speaking notes. Select one: True False

True

A speech designed to formally bestow an award of honor is known as the speech of Select one: a. acceptance b. presentation c. honor d. entertainment

B

To encourage listeners to call the Red Cross to volunteer for blood donation, you should try to get them to use their cell phones Select one: a. before the speech is finished b. sometime before they go to sleep that evening c. as soon as they leave the room d. at the end of the speech

D

A speaker's clothes should be Select one: a. a bit dressier than the listeners' clothes b. about as dressy as the listeners' clothes c. less dressy than the listeners' clothes

A

Which kind of liquid can be used for a toast in the United States and Canada, but should be avoided in some other cultures? Select one: a. water b. soda c. wine d. champagne

A

All members of an audience listen attentively for the first 30 seconds of a speech. Select one: True False

False

The part of the introduction that is designed to get your audience's attention and interest is called the orienting material. Select one: True False

False

Meetings should always begin Select one: a. at the designated time b. only when all the participants have arrived c. 10 minutes after the designated time d. five minutes after the designated time

A

A series of brief speeches on a common topic is known as Select one: a. a symposium b. a panel

A

"To convince listeners to reject the idea that tornadoes are incapable of striking large cities." This is an example of a specific purpose statement for Select one: a. a speech of refutation b. a speech of argumentation c. a speech to motivate action

A

A written record of the group's activities during a meeting is called the Select one: a. minutes b. dossier c. agenda d. record

A

In a persuasive speech, you should reveal to the audience Select one: a. your true goals and motives b. your feelings about those who disagree with you c. the weaknesses in your argument d. your difficulty in preparing the speech

A

In an agenda, items should be rank ordered Select one: a. from most important to least important b. from least important to most important

A

In an oral presentation, if you say, "I'm happy to speak to you today," but your facial expression shows unhappiness, your audience is most likely to assume that Select one: a. you are unhappy about speaking b. you are happy to be speaking c. you are a troubled and deceitful person d. you are happy in some ways and unhappy in others

A

Reasoning that moves from a generalization to a specific conclusion is Select one: a. deductive reasoning b. inductive reasoning

A

The emotional meaning attached to a word is its Select one: a. connotation b. denotation

A

The speech of introduction should Select one: a. give background information about the speaker b. give no background information because that would take away from the speaker's speech

A

A dictionary definition of a word is its Select one: a. connotation b. denotation

B

A good time to use a topic outline is Select one: a. in the later stages, when you are refining and polishing your ideas b. in the early stages of preparation, when you are brainstorming and putting down your ideas

B

A speaker says, "It is easy to quit smoking. I have done so a thousand times." This is an example of what the text calls __________ humor. Select one: a. witty b. indirect c. low-key d. perceptive

B

Convincing your audience that democracy is expanding in China is an example of a Select one: a. speech of curtailment b. speech to influence thinking c. speech to motivate action

B

Discussing your speech's key ideas with a knowledgeable source is called Select one: a. an insurance policy b. an expert check c. double checking d. a confirmation

B

For your speaking notes on a piece of paper or note card, you should Select one: a. write on both sides b. write on only one side

B

It is _________________________ for an introduction to be too short. Select one: a. impossible b. possible

B

A pediatrician sees five children in her office one winter morning. Because all five have symptoms of influenza, the pediatrician concludes that her community is experiencing an influenza epidemic. The pediatrician has used Select one: a. emotional reasoning b. faulty reasoning c. inductive reasoning d. deductive reasoning

C

A speaker says, "Jackson says he believes that there is intelligent life on some other planet in the universe, but how can you believe him? He's not an astronomer; in fact, he is not a scientist at all. The only degree he has is a masters in business administration." This speaker is guilty of using which kind of fallacy in reasoning? Select one: a. either-or reasoning b. false cause c. attack on a person d. hasty generalization

C

According to the text, one of the goals of informative speaking is to convey what kind of information? Select one: a. unusual b. indisputable c. fresh d. substantial

C

An inspirational speech is often similar to Select one: a. an informative speech b. an entertaining speech c. a persuasive speech

C

During a question-and-answer session, which one of the following responses is undesirable? Select one: a. "I don't understand your question." b. "I don't know." c. "That's a good question." d. "I'll find out the answer and get back to you soon."

C

Persuading people to stop smoking is an example of a Select one: a. speech to influence thinking b. speech of curtailment c. speech to motivate action

C

Which one of the following is incorrect grammatically? Select one: a. Please give the files to me and Susan. b. For me and Jack, the raise was welcome. c. This news is just between you and I. d. He and Mary strolled on the beach.

C

A speaker says, "Because the Japanese make the best stereo sound systems in the world, you should consider buying a Japanese-made sound system." This speaker is guilty of using which kind of fallacy in reasoning? Select one: a. straw man b. either-or reasoning c. attack on a person d. building on an unproven assumption

D

If you show the audience the impact of brain injuries in child athletes and then tell how to improve the situation, you are using which organizational pattern? Select one: a. spatial b. statement-of-reasons c. chronological d. problem-solution

D

In a speech of introduction, you should Select one: a. use the speaker's full name b. use the speaker's first name only c. use the speaker's last name only d. use the name the speaker prefers

D

The key to effective delivery is Select one: a. a winning smile and enthusiastic attitude b. effective use of gestures and body movement c. good eye contact with each member of the audience d. a strong desire to communicate with the audience

D

"The deafening din of dynamite" is an example of antithesis. Select one: True False

F

A participant should not express views in a meeting if they are clearly contrary to the views of the majority. Select one: True False

F

An explanation speech is not appropriate for a college classroom speech. Select one: True False

F

In a speech to a graduating high school class, you can assume that all the students know basic information, such as the fact that Alaska and Hawaii were the last states admitted to the United States. Select one: True False

F

If you plan to give a speech to several different audiences, you might need to have different main points for each audience. Select one: True False

True

The cause-effect pattern of organization

can explain either causes or effects first

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, the highest level of needs is Select one: a. physiological b. self-actualization c. esteem d. love and belonging

B

In an outline, it is incorrect to have _________________________ under a heading. Select one: a. more than 10 subheadings b. only one subheading c. a subheading labeled "example"

B

To provide variety during a long presentation, you can ask questions of listeners. The best technique is to Select one: a. ask for volunteers b. call a listener's name after you ask the question c. call a listener's name before you ask the question d. pull a name from a hat

B

Which one of the following specific purpose statements is appropriate for an informative speech? Select one: a. "To prove to my listeners that they should stop drinking soda." b. "To demonstrate to my listeners how to build kites." c. "To talk my listeners into voting for Republican candidates." d. "To help my listeners see that they should buy cars made in Detroit."

B

"Cannahepya?" for "Can I help you?" is an example of poor Select one: a. sound production b. intonation c. articulation d. vowelizaton

C

"We want justice for ourselves, for our friends, and for our children." This is an example of Select one: a. metaphor b. jargon c. parallel structure d. euphemism

C

A speaker says, "We must adopt a vegetarian diet, or we will all die of cancer." This speaker is guilty of using which fallacy in reasoning? Select one: a. induction b. attack on a person c. either-or reasoning d. straw man

C

According to the text, a rule of thumb is that a speech of introduction should be Select one: a. at least five minutes b. one-tenth of the estimated length of the speech that is about to be delivered c. under three minutes d. no more than ten minutes

C

Which one of the following statements about pauses is false? Select one: a. Pauses let the listeners know when you have finished one thought and are ready to go to the next. b. Pauses give audiences a chance to digest what you have said. c. Pauses give you a moment to think of what you are going to say next. d. Pauses can be used to emphasize an important statement. e. Pauses should last a minimum of ten seconds.

E

Which aspect of nonverbal communication is considered a "figurative handshake?" Select one: a. posture b. personal appearance c. gestures d. eye contact

D

The best way to convey complex ideas is to use complex language. Select one: True False

F

In Maslow's hierarchy of needs, physiological needs must be met before a person can try to satisfy esteem needs. Select one: True False

T

Most people are more deeply influenced by one clear, vivid personal example than by an abundance of statistical data. Select one: True False

T

One of the goals of informative speaking is to convey fresh information. Select one: True False

T

The memorized method of delivery has the virtue of allowing the speaker to figure out exact wording ahead of time. Select one: True False

T

The speech to motivate action can try to stimulate either positive or negative action. Select one: True False

T

"To tell my listeners how porpoises are trained to do out-of-water stunts" is a specific purpose statement for which type of speech? Select one: a. spatial b. analytical c. definition d. process

D

An outline should include Select one: a. delivery reminders b. every word that you will say during the speech c. an audience analysis d. transitions

D

For speaker's notes, the text recommends that _____________ should be written in large letters and contrasting colors. Select one: a. transitions b. main points c. the introduction d. delivery reminders

D

Main points are designed to help the audience understand and remember Select one: a. the specific purpose b. the introduction c. the general purpose d. the central idea

D

A speaker describes the safety features of a new car, starting at the front bumper and progressing to the rear bumper. Which organizational pattern is the speaker using? Select one: a. cause-effect b. problem-solution c. chronological d. topical e. spatial

E

If a funeral director is called a "grief therapist," what type of language is being used? Select one: a. simile b. mixed metaphor c. cliché d. metaphor e. doublespeak

E

Which type of logical fallacy diverts listeners from the real issue to an unrelated matter? Select one: a. red herring b. induction c. deduction d. either-or reasoning

A

The textbook recommends that you make a fresh set of speaking notes on the eve of your speech. Select one: True False

False