Sports Med final

What is required for a person to become a Certified Athletic Trainer? Select all answers that apply. 1. Have at least a Bachelor's degree (Undergraduate degree) 2. Graduate from an accredited college/university 3. Complete a clinical education experience under the supervision of a Certified Athletic Trainer. 4. Gain licensure for Athletic Training in the state you intend to work. 5. Pass the Athletic Training Certification Exam given by the NATABOC

1. Have at least a Bachelor's degree (Undergraduate degree) 2. Complete a clinical education experience under the supervision of a Certified Athletic Trainer. 3. Pass the Athletic Training Certification Exam given by the NATABOC

Malfeasance is defined as 1. committing an act that is not one's responsibility to perform 2. committing an act that another minimally competent professional would do in the same circumstance 3. committing an act that is one's responsibility to perform, but using the wrong procedure 4. failing to perform one's legal duty of care

1. committing an act that is not one's responsibility to perform

Approximately how long should you check someone's vitals? 10 seconds 30 seconds 60 seconds 5 seconds

10 seconds

In the profession of athletic training, the Standards of Professional Practice 1. delineates the roles and responsibilities of the athletic trainer 2. identifies the ethical responsibilities that guide the athletic trainers' actions 3. defines the scope of care for entry level athletic trainers 4. delineates the competencies that should be addressed in the professional preparation of athletic trainers

2. identifies the ethical responsibilities that guide the athletic trainers' actions

An individual can move into phase 3 of the rehabilitation program when what percentage of normal passive and active range of motion is achieved? 80% 70% 60% 90%

80%

Which of the following should be completed first when testing range of motion? Active range of motion Passive range of motion Resisted range of motion Arthrokinematics

Active range of motion

______________ is the inflammation of the air passages that results in a temporary narrowing of the airways that carry oxygen to the lungs. Chronic Bronchitis Anaphylaxis Emphysema Asthma

Asthma

The organization that awards the ATC® credential is the American Medical Association Athletic Trainers of America Board of Certification Board of Certification American College of Sports Medicine

Board of Certification

To date, 48 states require athletic trainers to meet specific standards of practice within the state. Which of the following states does not require any standards? Oregon Texas Rhode Island California Alabama

California

What is the first thing you should check on an injured individual after checking the scene Breathing Circulation Consciousness Airway

Consciousness

Which of the following is the first phase in a therapeutic exercise program? Restore ROM Begin sports specific activities Control inflammation Restore muscular strength, muscular endurance, and muscular power

Control inflammation

Which layer of the skin has collagen that binds the skin down to the the lower layers? Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous Layer

Dermis

How do shin guards help to prevent injury in soccer? Prevents direct contact with the shin It does not prevent injury but it does decrease pain Absorbs the force before it can reach the shin Increases the amount of area an outside force is distributed over on the shin

Increases the amount of area an outside force is distributed over on the shin

Ensuring that a prophylactic knee brace provides proper support would be part of which of the following domains of the BOC Role Delineation Study? Injury/illness prevention and wellness protection Immediate and emergency care Clinical evaluation and diagnosis Treatment and rehabilitation

Injury/illness prevention and wellness protection

What is the name of the structure that connects bone to bone?

Ligament

What is the name of the structures found within synovial joints the connect the two bones in the joint together and limits the range of motion?

Ligaments

While palpating you notice an area of the body that seems much colder than the other tissues. What is one possible scenario? Infection Fracture Loss or reduced circulation / blood flow Inflammation / swelling

Loss or reduced circulation / blood flow

During your observation and palpation of an athlete's knee you identify high amounts of edema and an obvious deformity. You decide to check their pulse to determine whether or not they are losing circulation due to the injury. Where would you check the pulse? Femoral pulse (above the knee on the thigh) Carotid pulse (on the neck) Posterior tibial pulse (below the knee near the ankle) Popliteal pulse (behind the knee)

Posterior tibial pulse (below the knee near the ankle)

What does P.R.I.C.E stand for? Your answer should have this format P_________, R___________, I____________, C____________, E__________

Protect, Rest, Ice, Compression, Elevation

When checking the person's airway, if your first 2 breaths do not go in (make the chest rise and fall), what would you do next? Finger sweep inside the mouth hoping to pull out anything blocking their airway Reposition the patient and give 2 breaths again Check vitals 15 chest compressions

Reposition the patient and give 2 breaths again

____________________ is when the patient relaxes a body part and the clinician moves a limb through a particular range of motion. Active range of motion Passive range of motion Resisted range of motion Arthrokinematics

Resisted range of motion

________________________ tests a patient's strength in a particular movement pattern. Active range of motion Passive range of motion Resisted range of motion Arthrokinematics

Resisted range of motion

_____________ is a condition in which breathing has stopped. Cardiac distress Respiratory distress Cardiac arrest Respiratory arrest

Respiratory distress

what type of force is being applied when the man gets punched in the face? Shear Tensile Compressive Torsion

Shear

_________________ is measured by what another minimally competent individual educated and practicing that profession would have done in a similar circumstance to protect an individual from harm or further harm. Standard of care Malfeasance Misfeasance Foreseeability of harm

Standard of care

Which layer of the skin helps to decrease the amount of stress entering the body from a compressive force? Epidermis Dermis Subcutaneous Layer

Subcutaneous Layer

Which of the following structures found in synovial joints help to absorb shock and reduce friction within the joint? Synovial fluid Ligaments Articular cartilage

Synovial fluid Articular cartilage

Concentric contractions refer to a muscle contracting while shortening, whereas eccentric contractions refer to a muscle contracting while it is lengthening. True False

True

_________________ states that tissues will adapt to the pressures put on them (form follows function). Wolff's law Hooke's law Newton's 3rd law Taylor's law

Wolff's law

The term myocardial infarction is better known as a stroke cardiac arrest atherosclerosis a heart attack

a heart attack

A disadvantage of isotonic training is that a muscle can only move a load through the ROM with as much force as the muscle provides at its weakest point. the equipment is expensive. it does not permit exercise of multiple joints simultaneously. it only permits concentric contractions.

a muscle can only move a load through the ROM with as much force as the muscle provides at its weakest point.

he observation portion of an injury evaluation begins immediately following the history. as soon as you see the patient. while you are palpating the patient. after performing all necessary special tests.

as soon as you see the patient.

If a patient struggles performing a movement during AROM, but has no problem moving through the entire ROM with PROM with the same movement, then the injury most likely involves ______________________. contractile tissue non-contractile tissue

contractile tissue

Which of the following is not a functional characteristic of muscle? excitability contractility elasticity convertibility

convertibility

_________________ can easily be created and observed by exerting a small amount of force on a joint, thus 'cracking it'. This is caused by bubbles of nitrogen forming in the synovial fluid bursting. Crepitus Inflammation Edema Ecchymosis

crepitus

The main goal of phase 3 of a therapeutic exercise program is to control inflammation return to physical activity to restore AROM and PROM develop muscular strength, endurance, and power

develop muscular strength, endurance, and power

Which of the following cannot be palpated? edema ecchymosis deformities crepitus

ecchymosis

Chronic Obstructive Pulmonary Disease (COPD) is a long-term lung disease encompassing both __________ and ____________. * emphysema; chronic bronchitis epiglottitis; chronic bronchitis epiglottitis; croup emphysema; croup

emphysema; chronic bronchitis

A situation in which danger is apparent, or should have been apparent, resulting in an unreasonable unsafe condition is called foreseeability of harm contributory negligence misfeasance nonfeasance

foreseeability of harm

Permission granted by the government for an individual to practice a profession is termed certification licensure registration scope of practice

licensure

The primary reason we need to control inflammation in the first week following an injury is to minimize the zone of secondary injury. minimize the zone of primary injury.

minimize the zone of secondary injury.

f during a resisted ROM test, a patient cannot initiate a muscular contraction when prompted to do so, then that means the injury most likely involves _____________ damage. muscle nerve ligament tendon

nerve

Hyperventilation occurs when a person's breathing causes _________levels in the blood to go up above normal while ______________ levels go well below normal. carbon dioxide ; oxygen oxygen ; carbon dioxide carbon monoxide ; carbon dioxide oxygen ; carbon monoxide

oxygen ; carbon dioxide

The least restrictive form of government regulations in regards to medical professions is licensure certification registration adoption

registration

When talking to an athlete about their injury you ask them to rate their pain on a scale of 1-10. They tell you their pain is a 7 during activity and a 3 at rest. Is this a sign or a symptom? sign symptom

sign

The most common cause for COPD is asthma. genetics. obesity. smoking.

smoking

Identify the type of stretching described: slowly taking an athlete into a stretch and then holding that stretch for 30-60 seconds. Slowly remove the athlete from the stretch and then repeat. PNF stretching static stretching ballistic stretching dynamic stretching

static stretching

The history portion of an injury evaluation is subjective. objective.

subjective