Structure of a Synapse

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Postsynaptic neuron

Neuron that receives the impulse at the synapse.

presynaptic neuron

Neuron that transmits the impulse across the synapse.

Synaptic vesicles

Store chemical called acetylcholine, a neurotransmitter that carries the impulse across the synapse.

synaptic knob

Swollen portion of the axon terminal that contains synaptic vesicles.

Synaptic Cleft (synapse)

Gap between one neuron and the next neuron in the chain

Mitochondrian

rodlike cytoplasmic organelles responsible for ATP generation for cellular activities.


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