Test 2 Lower
dorsi ROM
20 degrees
inversion ROM
20 degrees
how many bones are in the foot?
26
eversion ROM
5 degrees
plantar ROM
50 degrees
jones fracture is a fracture of what?
5th metatarsal
1st mp joint ROM
75-85 ext 35-45 flex
A condition that occurs when the tissue fluid pressure has increased because of the confines of the fascia and/or bone resulting in compression of the muscles, nerves, and blood vessels is called:
Compartment syndrome
Which of the following does NOT articulate with part of the talus?
Cuboid
Which of the following is NOT one of the five bones that form the medial longitudinal arch?
Cuboid
What injury results in an abducted first ray at the MTP joint?
Hallux valgus
Which section of the foot is composed of the navicular, three cuneiforms, and the cuboid bones?
Midfoot
Which of the following deformities is formed by the first metatarsal being shorter than the second?
Morton's toes
Which ligament is also referred to as the "spring" ligament?
Plantar calcaneonavicular ligament
Which vascular structure is found behind the lateral malleolus?
Posterior tibial artery
A quantitative measure of what motion can be calculated using the navicular drop test?
Pronation
Which movements occur at the subtalar joint?
Pronation and supination
What bone(s) of the foot are responsible for assisting in absorbing and redirecting weight- bearing forces, reducing friction, and protecting the tendon?
Sesamoid
What structure serves to provide inferior support to the talus and is generally found one thumb's width below the medial malleolus?
Sustentaculum tali
What joint is better known as the Lisfranc joint?
Tarsometatarsal joint
Why is the ankle more stable in dorsiflexion than in plantar flexion?
The anterior surface of the talus is broader than the posterior surface.
Which of the following is true regarding the metatarsal arch?
The first metatarsal head bears 33% of the body's weight during normal gait
The talocrural joint is another name for which joint?
The joint between the talus and the distal ends of the tibia and fibula
For which problem would one recommend proper bathing, regularly changing socks, and keeping the area dry to help prevent the buildup of fungi?
Tinea pedis
thompson's test is for
achilles rupture
heel pain and dorsiflexion pain can be signs of
achillies tendinitis
weakest of lateral ligament complex
anterior talofibular
where does the triceps sure attach?
calcaneal tuberosity
what is the largest tarsal bone
calcaneus
the distal end of the tibia becomes enlarged, rounded, and projecting as it approaches the ankle; this forms the lateral malleolus.
false
1st mp is what type of end feel
firm
Pes planus
flat feet
eversion ankle sprains can cause
fracture of fibula or damage to deltoid
most common syndesmotic sprain
high ankle "tib-fib"
test for DVT
homan's
syndesmotic sprain MOI
increased external rotation or dorsiflexion
85% of ankle sprains are
inversion
Which of the following is NOT a function of the fibula?
it provides medial stability to the ankle
what portion of tibia is weak?
lower third
closed packed position of the talocrual
maximum dorsiflexion
where does the deltoid ligament attach?
medial tubercle
Which tarsal bone (often referred to as the "keystone") comprises the main structure of the medial longitudinal arch?
navicular
masion is what type of fracture
neuve
An athlete presents in the athletic training room with pain in the shin area. Which of the following would give you the impression that the injury may be a stress fracture?
point tenderness in the area of the shin
strongest of lateral ligament complex
posterior talofibular
Which pulse point can be assessed posterior to the medial malleolus?
posterior tibial artery
eversion, abduction and dorsiflexion
pronation
retrocalcaneal bursitis can be caused by
shortened toe flexors
blood under nailbed
subungal hematoma
inversion, adduction, and plantarflexion
supination
true ankle joint
talocrural joint
Which bone in the foot has no muscular attachment?
talus
wedge shaped bone that is main weight bearing bone
talus
tinel sign is a test for what condition
tarsal tunnel syndrome
eversion ankle sprains are associated with which of the following?
tearing of the deltoid ligament and ligament contusion
second largest bone in human body
tibia
interosseous membrane is between what two structures
tibia and fibula