Test 4 Review that you passed

Orbicularis oris

our favorite niece just gave you a kiss. What muscle did she use?

os coxae (pelvis).

Most muscles that move the thigh have proximal attachments on the

evert

Muscles in the lateral leg compartment _____________ the foot.

find answer

T hough it does not articulate with any other bone, the hyoid bone is considered to be part of the axial skeleton. (true or fale)

Occipital bone - foramen magnum Sphenoid bone - foramen rotundum Temporal bone - carotid canal Frontal bone - supraorbital foramen

Which are a correct pairing of bone and feature?

Cribriform foramina Perpendicular plate Crista galli Orbital plate

Which are features of the ethmoid bone?

Navicular

Which bone articulates with all three cuneiform bones?.

Temporal

Which bone is not part of the facial complex?

vomer

Which bone is unpaired?

Os coxae (pelvis), tibia, patella

Which bones articulate with the femur?

Maxilla and zygomatic

Which bones form the inferior margin of the orbit?

patella

Which is a sesamoid bone?

The condyles are located at the distal end of the bone. The head of the femur articulates with the acetabulum. The depression in the head of the femur is called the fovea.

Which is correct regarding the femur?

Vomer

Which is not a cranial bone?

rectus femoris

Which is not one of the hamstring muscles? Biceps femoris Semimembranosus Rectus femoris Semitendinosus

Popliteus

Which muscle "unlocks" the fully extended knee joint?

Flexor digitorum longus, Flexor hallucis longus Extensor digitorum longus Extensor hallucis longus

Which muscle attaches distally to any toe, including the big toe?

Adductor longus Adductor brevis Gracilis Pectineus

Which muscles adduct the thigh?

Gastrocnemius Flexor hallucis longus Fibularis longus Tibialis posterior

Which muscles are in the posterior leg compartment?

Fibularis longus Plantaris Gastrocnemius Soleus

Which muscles are involved in plantar flexing the foot?

Muscles of facial expression

Which muscles arise from the skull and often attach to the skin?

Ethmoid

Which of these skull bones cannot be palpated (touched from the external skull)?

cuboid

Which tarsal bone articulates with metatarsals IV and V?

fibularis longus. fibularis brevis. fibularis tertius. No exceptions; all choices evert the foot.

A muscles that evert the foot are the

palatine; ethmoid

A perpendicular plate is a feature of the _____ and _____ bones.

Fibularis longus

All of the muscles listed, except one, are innervated by the tibial nerve. Select the exception. Fibularis longus Soleus Plantaris Flexor digitorum longus politious

True or false

Anterior muscles of the hip joint extend the thigh. (true or false)

Acetabulum

At what location do the three bones of the os coxae (pelvis) fuse?

true or false

Hamstring muscles extend the thigh. true or false?

Your head would turn to the left.

If you contract your right sternocleidomastoid muscle, what movement would you expect?

soleus.

If you were to remove the gastrocnemius muscle you would expose the

true or false

In anatomic position, the fibula is lateral to the tibia. (look this uP)

suprahyoid; elevates

In the anterior view of the neck below, the muscle indicated by the number 1 is a(n) _____________ muscle and therefore ______________ the hyoid bone. (look up picture)

The patella is triangular in shape. The patella is located in the tendon of the quadriceps femoris muscle. The posterior aspect of the patella articulates with the femur. The patella can be palpated on the anterior surface of the knee.

Name 4 facts about the patella

Squamous only

Of the four largest types of sutures in the skull, which are paired?

sartorius. gracilis. biceps femoris. semitendinosus.

Of the muscles listed involved in flexing the leg are the

biceps femoris.

Of the muscles listed, the only one that attaches distally on the head of the fibula is the

Gracilis

Of these muscles, the one located in the medial thigh compartment is

gluteus maximus.

One of the largest muscles in the body and the one most responsible for extending and laterally rotating the thigh is the

lambdoid

The _______ suture is the articulation between the occipital bone and both parietal bones.

condylar

The _________ process of the mandible articulates with the temporal bone.

lateral malleolus.

The expanded distal end of the fibula is called the

Condylar process of mandible

The figure below shows the skull from an inferior view. Which of the following articulates (makes a joint with) the structure indicated in the figure as number 1? (look up picture)

Wrinkles the brow (forehead)

The frontal belly of the occipitofrontalis muscle causes what action?

lateral condyle of the tibia.

The head of the fibula articulates with the fibular articular facet on the

posterior superior iliac spine.

The iliac crest extends from the anterior superior iliac spine to the

Sutures

The immovable joints that form boundaries between skull bones are called _________.

dorsal; plantar

The intrinsic foot muscles form a __________ group and a _________ group.

sartorius.

The longest muscle of the body is the

Pouting

The mentalis muscle has what action?

infrahyoid; depresses (look up picture)

The muscle indicated by the number 1 is a(n) _______________ muscle and therefore ________________ the hyoid bone.

extensor hallucis longus.

The muscle that extends the great toe is the

talus

The only bone of the ankle that articulates with the tibia is the

True

The portion of the mandible that forms the point of the chin is called the mental protuberance.

tibialis anterior.

The primary dorsiflexor of the foot at the ankle is the

Vastus lateralis Vastus intermedius Vastus medialis rectus femoris

The quadriceps femoris has four heads which are

true

The seven bones that form the orbit are the maxilla, frontal, nasal, ethmoid, sphenoid, palatine, and zygomatic bones. T or F

8; 14

The skull consists of _____ cranial bones and _____ facial bones.

temporal

The zygomatic process of the temporal bone and the _________ process of the zygomatic bone form the zygomatic arch.

Masseter Temporalis Lateral pterygoid Medial pterygoid

There are four muscles of mastication.

Gluteus medius: abducts the thigh

There are three gluteal muscles. Select the one that is correctly matched with its primary action.

Gastrocnemius and soleus

These two muscles are the most powerful plantar flexors of all of the leg muscles.

Sternocleidomastoid

This muscle has its inferior attachment on the manubrium and sternal end of the clavicle, and its superior attachment on the mastoid process.

iliac crests.

When you rest your hands on your hips, just below the waist, you are resting them on the

Medial malleolus

While speed walking to class, a college student clumsily swings his ankles too close together, so they end up hitting at their medial projections. What specific structure on each ankle is being hit?

Quadriceps femoris

With three seconds left on the clock, Mia breaks free and scores the winning goal. Of the muscles listed, select the one with the primary action in extending the leg for kicking.

paranasal

collectively, the hollow cavities in the maxillae, ethmoid, sphenoid, and frontal bones are called the ____________ sinuses.

lateral

the coxal bone below is seen from a ____________ view.

retracts

the figure below shows the muscles of mastication from a deep lateral view. Unlike the other mastication muscles, the muscle indicated by the number 1 ____________ the mandible. (look at temporalis)