Third Gen Computer

Globe Union of Milwaukee in 1947

After JB graduated, he started working for

Philco Corporation in Philadelphia

After graduating from MIT in 1953, Noyce took a job as a research engineer at the

All three first shipped in mid-1965. The last three, intended to replace the 7000 series machines, never shipped and were replaced with the 65 and 75

All three first shipped in _____________. The last three, intended to replace the 7000 series machines, never shipped and were replaced with the 65 and 75

• The use of integrated circuits instead of individual transistors • High-level programming languages ( FORTRAN-II TO IV, COBOL, PASCAL PL/1, BASIC, ALGOL-68, etc.) • Use of magnetic storage (hard drive, floppy disks, magnetic tape)

CHARACTERISTICS OF THIRD EXAMPLES OF THIRD GENERATION COMPUTERS GENERATION COMPUTERS

1964 to 1971

Developed around •

1956

He left in Philco Corporation in Philadelphia at what year to join William Shockley, a co- inventor of the transistor and eventual Nobel Prize winner, at the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in Mountain View, California.

April 7, 1964

IBM System/360 (S/360) was announced by IBM on

announced April 7, 1964, shipped in 1965, and withdrawn on October 7, 1977.

IBM System/360 Model 30 was announced on _____________, shipped in ________, and withdrawn on ______________.

March 1974.

IBM System/360 Model 65 was finally discontinued in

Primary Control Program (PCP), Multiprogramming with a Fixed number of Tasks (MFT), and Multiprogramming with a Variable number of Tasks (MVT).

IBM developed several levels of OS/360, with increasingly powerful features: (3)

1961

IBM dominated computing in what year?, with about two-thirds of the American market.

two-thirds

IBM dominated computing, with about of the American market.

six computers and forty common peripherals.

IBM initially announced a series of _____________________ . IBM eventually delivered fourteen models, including rare one-off models for NASA.

fourteen models, including rare one-off models for NASA.

IBM initially announced a series of six computers and forty common peripherals. IBM eventually delivered _________________

a new technology that was the start of more powerful but smaller computers.

IBM's Solid Logic Technology (SLT)

to cover the complete range of applications, from small to large, both commercial and scientific.

It was the first family of computers designed

IBM System / 360

It was the first product family that allowed business data-processing operations to grow from the smallest machine to the largest without the enormous expense of rewriting vital programs.

University of Wisconsin

Jack Kilby a M.S. degree in electrical engineering from the?

June 20, 2005 at Dallas, Texas.

Jack Kilby died on

University of Illinois

Jack Kilby earned a B.S. degree in electrical engineering from the and

1958,

Jack Kilby invented the first hybrid integrated circuit (hybrid IC) in what year?

November 8, 1923 at Jefferson City, Mo., U.S.

Jack Kilby was born on and died on June 20, 2005 at Dallas, Texas.

overlaying it with different impurities to mimic individual electronic components, such as resistors, capacitors, and transistors.

Kilby discovered that an entire electronic assembly could be made as one unit from one semiconducting material instead of linking separate parts, by

a flip flop, a multi-vibrator and a phase shift oscillator.

Kilby manufactured three types of circuits:

the National Medal of Science in 1969, the Charles Stark Draper Medal in 1989, and the National Medal of Technology in 1990,

List of all Kilby received

Silicon

Monolithic integrated circuit (the first monolithic integrated circuit) is more practical than kilby's design becaue Noyce was made up of

1959

Noyce in what year independently invented a new type of integrated circuit, the monolithic integrated circuit (monolithic IC).

on December 12, 1927 at Burlington, lowa and died on June 3, 1990 (aged 62) Austin, Texas

Robert Noyce was born and died on?

Jack Kilby

Scientists and engineers like______ , have created a smaller transistor, which they produced a circuit that fits a single piece of silicon, known as the integrated circuit or microchip in 1958.

Kilby Centre, to Dallas in 1997.

TI dedicated its new research and development site,

April 1965

The IBM System/360 Model 65 was announced in what time, and replaced two models, the Model 60 and Model 62,

IBM's General Systems Division

The Model 30 was designed by ________________ in Endicott, New York, and manufactured in Endicott and other IBM manufacturing sites outside of U.S.

8

The ___-bit byte, rather than adopting the 7030 concept of accessing bytes of variable size at arbitrary bit addresses.

scientific computing and data processing.

The architecture of the IBM 360 supported both

bulk resistor from a thin slice of germanium (light blue rectangle) and housed a single bipolar transistor (under the large aluminum bar in the center)

The first Integrated circuit was developed as a

monolithic IC chip

The first ________was invented by Robert Noyce of Fairchild Semiconductor. He invented a way to connect the IC components (aluminium metallization) and proposed an improved version of insulation based on the planar process technology developed by Jean Hoerni.

four terminals for input/output (small vertical aluminum bars), a ground (far right wide bar), and gold wires.

The first integrated circuit has

Models 30, 40, 50, 60, 62, and 70.

The initial announcement in 1964 of IBM included __________________ (6), All three first shipped in mid-1965. The last three, intended to replace the 7000 series machines, never shipped and were replaced with the 65 and 75

Operating System/360 (OS/360).

The larger models used (1)

IBM's Solid Logic Technology (SLT)

The launch of the System/360 family introduced (1)_______________, a new technology that was the start of more powerful but smaller computers.

Basic Operating System/360 (BOS/360), Tape Operating System (TOS/360), or Disk Operating System/360.

The smaller System/360 models used the (3)

Digital Integrated Circuits Analog Integrated Circuits Mixed Integrated Circuits

Types of Integrated Circuits

chip of silicon and connected them with copper lines.

Unlike Kilby's IC which had external wire connections and could not be mass-produced, Noyce's monolithic IC chip put all components on a

Royal Swedish Academy of Sciences

What org or eme awarded Jack Kilby half of the 2000 Nobel Prize for Physics for his work as an applied physicist.

In 1958

When Jack Kilby began working for Texas Instruments of Dallas, where he invented the microchip.

In 1952

When did Centralab sent Kilby to Murray Hill, New Jersey, to learn about the transistor, at the headquarters of Bell Laboratories.

Robert Noyce "the Mayor of Silicon Valley,"

Who was an American physicist who co-founded Fairchild Semiconductor in 1957 and Intel Corporation in 1968.

William Shockley

a co- inventor of the transistor and eventual Nobel Prize winner, at the Shockley Semiconductor Laboratory in Mountain View, California.

they are smaller compared to second generation computers

gained the name microcomputers because .

IBM System/360 (S/360)

is a family of mainframe computer systems that was announced by IBM on April 7, 1964.

The IBM System/360 Model 65

is a member of the IBM System/360 family of computers. It was announced April 1965, and replaced two models, the Model 60 and Model 62, announced one year prior but never shipped. It was finally discontinued in March 1974.

IBM System/360 Model 20

is the smallest member of the IBM System/360 family announced in November 1964.

November 1964

is the smallest member of the IBM System/360 family announced in what year?

IBM System/360 Model 30

was a low-end member of the IBM System/360 family.

Examples of Third Gen Computer

• IBM-360 series • Honeywell-6000 series • PDP (Personal Data Processor) • IBM-370/168 • TDC-316

Mixed Integrated Circuits

• Integrated circuits that are obtained by the combination of analog and digital ICs on a single chip • Functions as: • Digital to Analog Converters • Analog to Digital Converters • Clock/Timing ICs

Digital Integrated Circuits

• The integrated circuits that operate only at a few defined levels instead of operating overall levels of signal amplitude. • frequently used in computers, microprocessors, digital signal processors, computer networks, and frequency counters

Analog Integrated Circuits

• The integrated circuits that operate over a continuous range of signals • Subdivided into: • Linear Integrated Circuits (Linear ICs) • Radio Frequency Integrated Circuits (RF ICs) • Consists of a very less number of transistors compared to the digital ICs

Integrated Circuit

• assembly or series of electronic components, fabricated as a single unit • miniaturized active devices, passive devices, and interconnections are built up on a thin substrate of semiconductor material • also called microelectric circuit, microchip, or chip