Translating algebraic expressions 1

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The square of the sum of a number and 5

(n+5)^2

10 minus a number

10 - x

a number subtracted from ten

10 - x

Ten thousand times the sum of a number and seven hundred

10000(x + 700)

ten times a number

10x

the product of 10 and a number

10x

Eighteen more than the square root of a number

18+√n

A number subtracted from 18

18-n

The quotient of 18 and a number

18/x

Two times a number and its cube

2(n+n^3)

Six less than double a number

2n-6

double a number

2x

Five more than twice a number

2x + 5

Five less than twice a number.

2x - 5

Three times the difference of a number and seven.

3(x - 7)

three times the sum of a number and 2

3(x+2)

Three-fourths of a number decreased by eight.

3/4x - 8

Thirty divided by a number

30/n

The product of a number and three

3x

triple a number

3x

Three times a number, increased by seventeen

3x + 17

The product of a number and three plus seven.

3x + 7

Eleven less than three times a number

3x - 11

Nine less than the product of a number and four

4x - 9

5 increased by four times a number

5+4x

Seven more than the quotient of ten and a number.

7 + 10/n

Seven divided by the sum of a number and two.

7/(x + 2)

The product of nine and a number decreased by six.

9x - 6

Constant

A number that doesn't change. There is no variable attached to a constant.

Factor (as a noun)

A number that is multiplied by another number to get a product

Variable

A symbol used to represent an unknown amount. The symbol is usually a letter of the alphabet.

Factored Form

An expression in factored form has the GCF on the outside of the parentheses, and a sum or difference on the inside.

Algebraic Expression

An expression that contains variables.

SPECIAL NOTE!!!!!!

Any variable with no coefficient has "AN INVISIBLE 1" attached to it x = (1) x

Terms

Quantities that you ADD to form an Algebraic expression are called terms

Combining Like Terms

Search for like terms (SAME VARIABLE raised to the SAME POWER; and CONSTANTS with other CONSTANTS

Unlike Terms

Terms whose variables ARE NOT the same, or who have the SAME variable, but it's raised to a DIFFERENT power

Like Terms

Terms with SAME variable raised to the SAME power. You CAN add / subtract like terms

Distributive Property

The distributive property combines multiplication with addition and subtraction

Greatest Common Factor

The largest factors that is shared by two or more numbers

Coefficient

The number being multiplied by a variable. It is the number ATTACHED to the variable, and is usually in front.

Factor (as a verb)

When you factor an expression, you reverse the distributive property. The number on the outside of the parentheses is the GCF.

the sum of h and 15

h+15

The sum of a number and its square

n + n^2

A number added to 10

n+10

Ten added to a number

n+10

Thirty-six subtracted from a number

n-36

A number minus the cube of four

n-4^3

A number divided by 11

n/11

A number squared

n^2

Five added to the cube of a number

n^3 +5

Sixteen subtracted from a number cubed

n^3-16

17 less than w

w-17

a number increased by 10

x + 10

ten more than a number

x + 10

three more than a number

x + 3

10 less than a number

x - 10

a number decreased by 10

x - 10

the difference of a number and ten

x - 10

The difference between a number and seven.

x - 7

twenty seven more than a number

x+27

a number divided by 2

x/2 or x÷2

one third of a number

x/3 or (1/3)x

a number divided into 6 parts

x/6

a number times itself

one fourth of a number

¼x or x/4


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