Unit 5 - AP World🥺💗😁👍🏼

The North and South American independence movements of the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries shared which of the following?

2 answers: Revolutionary demands based on Enlightenment political ideas OR Limitation of civil rights to a minority of the population

Which of the following was the most immediate effect of the processes illustrated in the images?

A decline in Asian countries' share of world manufacturing as Asian goods lost ground to European imports

The industrialization of Japan in the nineteenth century most directly led to Japan's adoption of which of the following foreign policies?

A policy of imperial expansion that sought to take advantage of the political and military weakness of neighboring Asian states

Which of the following describes a conclusion about Asia that is best supported by the data in the table?

Although Asia had far fewer vessels than North America had, Asia was responsible for a larger percentage of world trade.

All of the following statements about Armand-Guy Kersaint are factually accurate. Which would best explain why, unlike the author of Source 2, Kersaint is NOT calling for the unconditional and immediate abolition of slavery?

At the time of the French Revolution, Kersaint owned plantations and other property in the French Caribbean.

The print above suggests that as nineteenth-century Japan industrialized, Japanese women did which of the following?

Became involved in the factory system and industrial production.

Which of the following most directly explains the importance of improved agricultural productivity to the industrialization of economic production in western Europe in the period 1750-1900 ?

Because less labor was needed on farms, more people moved to urban areas to work in factories.

The quotation above best supports which of the following conclusions about the author's motives for resistance to Spanish colonial rule in Latin America?

Bolívar rejected Spanish mercantilist policies that restricted free trade in Latin America.

Which of the following is an accurate comparison between the economic development of Japan and the economic development of Russia in the nineteenth century?

Both countries industrialized, with the state playing an important role in the process.

The industrialization of Great Britain's economy in the mid-eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries is most directly explained by which of the following?

Britain had large reserves of coal.

Which of the following was a major reason for the decline in India's share of the global manufacture of cotton textiles by the end of the nineteenth century?

Competition from industrially produced British textiles

Which of the following groups was Bolívar most trying to influence with this letter?

Creole elites

Which of the following statements is true of Latin American independence movements in the nineteenth century?

Creole elites led most revolts against colonial rule.

Which of the following was the key factor in the start of Latin American independence?

Creole grievances about their lack of political authority

The image from Japan during the Meiji Restoration best exemplifies which of the following processes?

Cultural changes accompanying greater contact with the United States

The passage above best reflects which of the following?

Development of nationalism

In contrast to initial industrialization, the second Industrial Revolution in the last half of the nineteenth century was particularly associated with the mass production of which of the following?

Electricity, steel, and chemicals

The "second Industrial Revolution" in the last half of the nineteenth century was associated with the mass production of which of the following groups of products?

Electricity, steel, and chemicals

The Indian liberal view of women discussed in the passage is best understood in the context of which of the following?

Emerging women's suffrage and feminist movements

The letter most clearly reflects which of the following developments in the period 1750-1900 ?

Enlightenment challenges to traditional social structures in Latin America

Based on Bayly's argument, Indian liberal ideas were most clearly influenced by which of the following?

Enlightenment concepts of natural rights

Which of the following most directly influenced the arguments about social and economic change in Saint-Domingue expressed by Kersaint and Saint-Maurice in the passages?

Enlightenment thinkers

Which of the following best describes a conclusion about the relationship between steamships and world trade in the late nineteenth century that is supported by the data in the table?

Europe's dominance in the total number of steamships roughly correlates to its dominance in world trade.

Which of the following best explains the changes depicted in Map 2

European imperialism and increasing ethnic nationalism

Adoption of which of the following power sources has contributed the most to increasing the energy available to humans?

Fossil fuels

The developments depicted in Map 2 most directly emerged from which of the following developments in the late nineteenth and early twentieth centuries?

Government-sponsored industrialization as part of the Meiji reforms

The adoption of the new flag is an example of which of the following processes?

Governmental efforts of multinational states to promote a new nationalist identity that would help prevent the emergence of ethnic separatism

The first successful revolution in the Caribbean and South America was launched in

Haiti

Which of the following factors contributed most to the increase of world population in the period 1750 to 1900 C.E.?

Improvements in agricultural productivity and food distribution

Which of the following factors contributed most significantly to the contraction of the Ottoman Empire in the nineteenth century?

Independence movements inspired by ethnic nationalism

Japan's industrialization during the Meiji period and the Soviet Union's industrialization during the 1920s and 1930s had which of the following characteristics in common?

Industrialization in both countries was achieved largely through state direction rather than through private initiative.

Which of the following best explains why spices, such as cloves, became a LESS important component of colonial trade during the nineteenth century?

Industrialization increased the demand for manufactured goods relative to the demand for spices.

Industrialization in Russia during the nineteenth century most closely resembled industrialization in which of the following regions?

Japan during the Meiji Restoration

Which of the following developments in the period 1878-1922 best explains the change in Japanese trade patterns shown in the graphs above?

Japanese manufacturing output rose as a consequence of industrialization.

In the Japanese print above of the war between China and Japan (1894-1895), the artist suggests that the

Japanese showed their mastery of Western technology, dress and military bearing

In the period from 1750 to 1850, which of the following political ideologies was gaining increasing influence in western Europe and parts of the Atlantic world?

Liberalism

Commander Cotton's reaction to the events in Jamaica, in the notice above, might best be understood in the context of which of the following?

Mounting resistance to slavery in the Americas, reflected in challenges to imperial authority

Which of the following is a significant result of the late-eighteenth- and early-nineteenth-century revolutions in both Europe and the Americas?

Nation-states emerged as the principal form of political organization in both Europe and the Americas.

In the nineteenth century, women's use of bound feet (China), white face paint (Japan), and corsets (western Europe) are examples of which of the following?

Practices the inhibit female activities

Which of the following was the main factor leading to the fall of Japan's Tokugawa shogunate and the rise of the Meiji government?

Pressure from Western powers

Which of the following is true of both Russia and Japan by 1914

Rapid, state-sponsored industrialized had occurred in both countries.

Which of the following distinguishes the Meiji period from earlier periods in Japanese history?

Reform and industrialization

Which of the following best supports the argument that the last three decades of the nineteenth century were a turning point in world history?

Significant increases in demand for fossil fuels for industrial uses

Which of the following would most directly challenge the labor system portrayed in the sketch?

The Enlightenment

Which of the following European developments is most closely associated with the revolution in Haiti?

The French Revolution

Which of the following claims does Napoleon make about religion in the document al-Jabarti quotes in the second paragraph?

The French did not wish to change the religion of the people of Egypt.

Which of the following claims does al-Jabarti make about the French?

The French do not believe in either Christianity or Islam.

The trade illustrated by the map contributed most directly to which of the following?

The Haitian Revolution

During the eighteenth century, which of the following reigned, but did not rule?

The Japanese emperor

Which of the following contributed the most to the growth of the movement to abolish slavery in the Atlantic world?

The adaptation of Enlightenment ideas challenging established social hierarchies

The author's argument regarding the effects of Western philosophy on the world is likely based on which of the following?

The adoption of European Enlightenment political and scientific principles worldwide

The passage above is an example of which of the following processes occurring in the eighteenth century?

The application of Enlightenment ideas

Which of the following best supports the view of some world historians that the eighteenth century marked a major turning point in world history?

The beginning of the Industrial Revolution in England

Which of the following developments in the nineteenth century would most likely help explain the size and composition of the workforce at the Bayer plant as described in the second paragraph?

The construction of railroads facilitated the migration of people to interior regions.

Which of the following developments in the Western Hemisphere most directly resulted from the French Revolution?

The creation of the first independent Black republic in the Americas

Many historians have argued that by the late nineteenth century the industrialized nations of Europe had achieved global economic dominance more through force and coercion than through the superiority of their industrial products. Which of the following nineteenth-century developments would best support this contention?

The decline of the Indian textile industry's share of global manufacturing

The emergence of the German industries referred to in the passage is most directly explained by which of the following processes in the nineteenth century?

The development of new methods of production during the second industrial revolution

Based on the letter, Kartini's views were most similar to the views espoused by members of which of the following movements?

The early feminist movement

Which of the following most likely influenced Fukuzawa's views in the passage?

The forcible "opening up" of Japanese markets to the West, which led to the Meiji Restoration

The development of the factory system most directly explains which of the following characteristics of the Industrial Revolution in the eighteenth and nineteenth centuries?

The greater degree of labor specialization

Which of the following best explains the change in energy consumption in the time period from 1000 to 1850 C.E.?

The increasing mechanization of labor as a result of industrialization

In what way did the Haitian Revolution differ from the French Revolution?

The leaders of the Haitian Revolution came from a different social class than did the leaders of the French Revolution.

The beginning of the Industrial Revolution in Great Britain was most influenced by which of the following factors?

The location and large number of British coal deposits

The Meiji Restoration of the nineteenth century involved internal reforms that included which of the following?

The modernization of Japan's military

By 1830 revolutions in the Atlantic world resulted in which of the following changes?

The political independence of colonies in both North and South America

The policies of the Meiji reformers brought about which of the following in Japan?

The promotion of rapid industrialization

Which of the following best explains Kartini's familiarity with the ideas regarding social roles that she discusses in her letter?

The spread of Enlightenment thought as empires consolidated control over their territories

Which of the following best describes an accurate comparison of the relationship between sailing vessels and steamships in the late nineteenth century that is supported by the data in the table?

The total number of sailing vessels in all regions still greatly surpassed the total number of steamships in all regions.

Image 1 best illustrates which of the following broad economic transformations in the period circa 1750 ?

The transition from a human- and animal-powered economy to a fossil-fuel economy

Which of the following best explains why Japan was more successful than China in resisting imperialist encroachments in the nineteenth century?

The willingness of Japan's elite to sponsor reform

Judging from the excerpt above, which of the following was the main purpose of Morelos' speech?

To offer a vision of Mexican history that could be used as a basis for nation building

The Meiji reforms in Japan resulted in

a shift of power away from regional lords and to the emperor

All of the following resulted from the French and Russian Revolutions EXCEPT

a socialist economic system

One important similarity between the American Revolution and the French Revolution is that they both

challenged monarchical governments

All of the following contributed to the rise of industrialization in western Europe and North America during the nineteenth century EXCEPT

increased rights for laborers

In the nineteenth century, the Ottoman and Austro-Hungarian empires were two examples of

multinational empires

Rebellious ethnic minorities in the Russian, Ottoman, and Austro-Hungarian Empires during the late nineteenth century were motivated primarily by

nationalism

Kersaint and Saint-Maurice's arguments about granting citizenship to the Black inhabitants of Saint-Domingue are most different from the arguments of those nationalists who claimed that

only those born within the territory of the nation and those who shared a common historical origin should be included as citizens within the nation

The United States Bill of Rights and the French Declaration of the Rights of Man and Citizen reflect a shared concern for

protection of private property

All of the following claims made by Saint-Maurice in Source 2 directly advocate for the abolition of slavery in Saint-Domingue EXCEPT

that "white hands will never suffice to work the land under a burning sun"

Most world historians would agree that the key to European predominance in the world economy during the nineteenth and early twentieth centuries was

the Industrial Revolution

The changes in the distribution of cities in the period 1800 to 1900 C.E. best illustrate the impact of

the Industrial Revolution

Slavery and serfdom were abolished in the 1860s in

the United States and Russia

A key issue that historians have debated in explaining the reasons for nineteenth-century slave emancipations involves

the role of humanitarianism

Great Britain's development of the industry referred to in the first paragraph during the late eighteenth and early nineteenth centuries is best explained by the fact that British factories were the first to

use steam-powered machines for large-scale economic production