Unit 5 Gov
In the United States, potential jury members are notified of their duty by a summons. a phone call. an e-mail. a text message.
a summons
In which ways can voters cast ballots? Check all that apply. in person online by absentee ballot by mail by telephone
all but telephone
In a general election, each state has officials who count and votes.
certify
States may not pass laws that take away the rights given by
citizenship
In an primary, voters choose delegates who will represent them at a party convention.
indirect
A citizen receives a summons from a US court to report for .
jury duty
Anyone born or in the United States is considered a citizen.
naturalized
Describing the most significant parts of a text is known as a source.
summarizing
In the United States, the draft would most likely be implemented during a
war
A lobbyist's job includes researching and understanding issues being considered by lawmakers. practicing law and defending clients in court. registering with the government and getting a specialized license. making political connections and giving gifts to lawmakers in exchange for support.
A
Based on the image, how does the viewer know that this ad contains bias? It was paid for by Reagan-Bush campaign funds. It claims that Reagan is the best choice for president. It includes objective details to support its claim. It focuses on political ideas to motivate the viewer.
A
Debates are an important part of the election process, because they focus on specific issues. are used to propose new laws. help voters choose the best party. show the public how candidates deal with pressure.
A
In the United States, the responsibility of voting includes registering to vote in one's home state. making contributions to political campaigns. signing up for a political party. signing up for Selective Service.
A
The subject of a source can best be described as the main topic or area of concern. most important idea in the text. tendency to view something in a certain way. way the source wants people to feel or think.
A
What is the main purpose of an interest group? to influence government policy to overthrow the government to vote to pass laws in Congress to fill key staff positions in the White House
A
Which best describes the purpose of this poster? to encourage people to get their children the flu vaccine to encourage people to vaccinate their children in general to inform people that the flu can cause children to be hospitalized to inform people that children are most susceptible to the flu
A
Which is a component of the modern Democratic Party's platform? extending the role of government into industries that have been traditionally private, like healthcare reducing government oversight of economic practices reducing the role of government in industries that have been traditionally private, like energy production expanding investment in national defense
A
Which statement best describes the media's role in informing the public on government affairs? The media presents information, allowing the public to stay informed about current and proposed laws. The media's constant presentation of information requires that the public gain a comprehensive understanding of policy. The media works hard to ensure that everyone has access to the same information at all times. The media's experts develop highly informed opinions about current events to ensure that people make the right decisions.
A
Which statement best describes the subject of this icon? A healthy meal consists of the appropriate portions of five food groups. A healthy meal means eating twice as many fruits as vegetables. The government encourages equal portions of each food group. The government's recommendations are influenced by dairy farmers.
A
Why has social media affected political campaigns? It is usually a quick and effective form of mass communication. It is always a free way for politicians to advertise. It is often not an effective way for citizens to criticize policy ideas. It is an effective way of communicating with the public without getting feedback.
A
What are some of the ways lobbyists influence and pressure government bodies? Check all that apply. Supplying government officials and the public with information Proposing and helping write new laws Meeting with legislators to try to influence their views Voting to pass laws in Congress Filling key staff roles for senators and representatives
A B C
For what purposes do politicians generally use the Internet? Select all that apply. to generate donations to organize supporters to limit criticism to solicit support to pass legislation
A B D
How does this election ad demonstrate bias? Check all that apply. It does not include multiple points of view. It is not balanced. It is based on facts. It is based on opinions. It was made to provide details about the candidate
A B D
Which central ideas does this poster include? Check all that apply. Citizens should buy victory bonds. The United States was facing a threat. Life could be difficult on the home front. Americans should support the war effort. The United States should not enter the war.
A B D
Which statements apply to campaign finance and the laws controlling it? Check all that apply. Individual donors can contribute up to a set amount and no more. Finance laws require that donors and the amounts given be identified. Finance laws keep voters from learning who donated to a campaign. Campaigns are financed by public and private donations. Limits are never placed on how much political action committees can donate.
A B D
Which actions are identified as basic party activities in this passage? Check all that apply. nominating candidates writing legislation registering voters encouraging voting promoting a particular ideology
A C D
Which statements describe the relationship between lawmakers and the media? Check all that apply. The media allows citizens to see the day-to-day workings of lawmakers. Lawmakers are unable to use the media to influence public support. There is a lack of media coverage of lawmakers and their activities. Lawmakers use the media to try to create public support for the laws they make. Lawmakers use the media to stay in touch with voters and their opinions.
A D E
What are voters required to do? Check all that apply. provide proof of residency pass a written exam promise to vote fill out a form provide proof of employment register before a given deadline
A D F
Citizens have certain duties and many opportunities to make helpful contributions to the quality of their communities. Which of these are examples of the duties of citizenship? Check all that apply. serving on a jury serving in the military if drafted volunteering at a local public school helping older neighbors get to the polls on election day paying a tax bill on time
A, B, E
Which of these are required steps in the process to become a naturalized citizen? Select FOUR answers. Pass a two-part test. Be a resident of the United States for a certain number of years. Join the United States military. Promise to vote in every election. Take an oath of allegiance to the United States. Promise to obey United States laws.
A, B, E, F
Political action committees (PACs) are formed by lobbyists. interest groups. political campaigns. super PACs.
B
The US Constitution defines citizenship in the Thirteenth Amendment. Fourteenth Amendment. Fifteenth Amendment. Sixteenth Amendment.
B
The main purpose of political action committees is to implement government public service announcements. try to get the public to support political goals or candidates. develop advertisements for government public initiatives. reelect presidential candidates through advertising campaigns.
B
What is one effective strategy used by political campaigns? They keep all messages about the candidate or issue from getting to the public. They communicate information to the public about the candidate or issue. They give funds to various people and organizations. They stay silent regarding opposing views.
B
What led to the formation of political parties? Certain individuals wanted to gain political power. The writers of the Constitution disagreed on ideology. The Constitution encouraged the concept of two political parties. Groups of people decided to promote different legislative agendas.
B
Which best describes what happens to voting districts every ten years? They are reapportioned based on political party affiliation. They are reapportioned based on information in the census. They are reapportioned to give the federal government more power. They are reapportioned to give the states more power.
B
Which statement best summarizes the message of this source? Buying victory bonds can help families survive on the home front. Americans should buy bonds to prevent our enemies from harming the nation. Buying bonds keeps US ships and supplies out of Germany and Japan's hands. Americans should buy victory bonds to help women and children.
B
Why did the US Supreme Court rule against the state of Tennessee in Baker v. Carr? Tennessee had discriminated in favor of city voters over rural voters. Tennessee had not redistricted since 1901, keeping rural districts in power. Tennessee had refused to create districts that were the same shape. Tennessee had refused to take part in the national census.
B
Laws are passed to regulate the funding of political campaigns in an effort to ensure that only a handful of candidates run for office. all candidates who run for office have equal funding. corporations and the wealthy cannot donate an excessive amount. candidates focus on the day's controversial issues.
C
What is the main reason politicians spend millions of dollars on advertising during elections? to reinforce their messages to dissuade people from voting for their opponents to influence undecided voters to generate donations
C
Which best describes what economic interest groups generally support? tax reform government subsidies business interests international trade
C
Which best describes why making political allies is a key strategy for lobbyists? It reduces competition between opposing lobbyists. It enables multiple issues to be addressed at once. It places more pressure on lawmakers to vote a certain way. It increases the number of supporting votes for pending legislation.
C
Which is the best example of a model citizen's civic participation? making contributions to political campaigns and attending school following basic traffic laws and paying bills on time volunteering in the community and voting in elections reading a newspaper regularly and attending religious services
C
Which of Byrd's views does the information in the graph support? The rise in spending shows that lobbying is not an important part of lawmaking. The recent decline in spending is a sign that the era of lobbying is coming to an end. As more money is spent, lobbying's influence needs to be watched closely. Limits need to be placed on the amount that can be spent on lobbying.
C
Which statement best describes the subject of this poster? It is about the growth of the industrial sector during World War II. It depicts the need for employees to join wartime industries. It is about women joining the workforce during World War II. It depicts the challenges facing women in the workplace.
C
Every man and every woman in this Nation - regardless of party - who have the right to register and to vote, and the opportunity to register and to vote, have also the sacred obligation to register and to vote. For the free and secret ballot is the real keystone of our American Constitutional system. -President Franklin D. Roosevelt, 1944 Which statement best summarizes the main idea of this quotation? The Constitution requires all citizens to vote by law. Citizens uphold our system of government by voting. Men and women should not bother to register to vote. All votes should be carried out by a secret ballot.
Citizens uphold our system of government by voting.
The main purpose of a political campaign is either to get an issue passed or a verdict overturned. an officeholder removed. a law revoked. a candidate elected.
D
Which is at the top of the political party organization? Volunteers Local organizations State parties The National party
D
Political parties are important in the US Congress, because party affiliation determines which new laws must be written. allows for disagreements to be settled quickly. decides the importance of various committees. shapes the debate and controls legislative agenda.
not c maybe D but prolly not
Which examples describe actions that fulfill civic responsibilities, not civic duties? Check all that apply.
voting in an election volunteering at a school helping clean up a neighborhood
If you are a US citizen, you are able to vote in a presidential election starting at the age of . To register to vote, you must . Voting remotely involves casting your vote by mail, online, or .
18 prove residency by absentee ballot
Which best describes the work done by lobbyists? They raise money for clients' preferred candidates and political interests. They run political campaigns to get policy measures passed. They advise clients on which laws are favorable. They apply pressure on lawmakers to pass laws that are favorable to clients.
D
Which best describes what social interest groups generally promote? state-sponsored religion financial support for charities development of international economic relationships causes and values important to a community
D
Which is a primary goal of debates? to prove which party is best to present potential candidates to establish bipartisan agreements to help voters understand public policy
D
Which of these best describes what the media generally facilitate for the public? the ability to actively participate in policy making the ability to communicate with government officials and lawmakers the ability to try to influence policy decisions the ability to hear discussions on laws and the lawmaking process
D
Which statement about the strategies used in this poster is false? The text supports women finding the job that best suits them. The quotation uses an exclamation point to imply excitement. The woman is smiling and looks happy while at work. The text promises women freedom from the home.
D
While state law governs many aspects of the election process, the federal government is responsible for registering voters. organizing local polling places. counting votes. passing campaign finance laws.
D
In a(n) primary, only party members can vote. In a(n) primary, any qualified voter can vote. In a(n) primary, people vote for delegates who will represent them at a party convention. In a(n) primary, people vote directly for a candidate.
closed open indirect direct
The Senate was controlled by the . The House of Representatives was controlled by the . Because of this, the houses of Congress likely .
democrats republicans pursued diff agendas
The Amendment protects the right of individuals and groups to petition the US government. People with particular economic or social concerns often form to influence lawmakers to act on their behalf. Powerful and influential groups called committees have also arisen to finance political campaigns, mostly on a national level.
first interest groups political action
Powerful and influential groups called committees have arisen to finance political campaigns, mostly on a national level.
political action
On the local level, political organizations can be organized by county, _____________, or ward.
precinct
The three most common types of taxes that citizens must pay are income, sales, and taxes.
property
At the age of eighteen, all male citizens are required to .
register for draft
The political party in the twentieth century that generally opposed government expansion to solve social problems is the Party
republican
Motivation is best defined as a reason for a person's choice or actions. the tendency to view something in a particular way. the ability to recognize why a source wants people to think in a particular way. a method of choosing significant details that are included in the source.
A
Which is the best explanation for why media coverage of elections's important? It is often a person's only source of information on the issues and candidates. It helps people have a comprehensive understanding of all of the issues. It introduces the public to only the candidates who have the best chance of winning. It encourages people to vote for the right candidate based on the media's informed opinions.
A
Why do political parties most often try to gerrymander voting districts? to gain a political advantage to ensure an equal chance for all candidates to prove they deserve the voters' support to keep each voting district the same shape
A
The poster shows propaganda used by the US government during the war. How is fear used to influence the viewer to buy victory bonds? Check all that apply. It shows spooky, shadowy hands trying to grab at a baby. It shows a mother holding her baby close. It uses exclamatory text to imply the need for protection. It shows a terrified mother and baby. It boldly tells the viewer to buy victory bonds.
A B C D
Which of these are forms of mass media? Select all that apply. newspapers radio television telephone calls personal e-mails magazines
A B C F
How might opinion polls negatively affect voter behaviors? They often sway voters' opinions on the issues. They can motivate people to not vote. They frequently influence voters' stance on the candidates. They persuade people to vote for particular issues and candidates.
B
Which of the following best describes how redistricting can lead to gerrymandering? When redistricting occurs, political groups try to create districts that have equal numbers of voters. When redistricting occurs, political groups try to shape electoral districts so that their parties have an advantage. When redistricting occurs, political groups try to make electoral districts as evenly shaped as possible. When redistricting occurs, political groups try to create districts that treat all parties equally.
B
Which of these is considered a benefit of lobbying? Lobbying ensures that lawmakers are well funded for the next election. Lobbying facilitates communication between the public and lawmakers. Lobbying creates an advantage in government for wealthier citizens and corporations. Lobbying reduces opportunities for corruption in government because it reduces the role of money.
B
What additional information would be helpful for analyzing this source and its message? Check all that apply. the subject of the source the motivation for creating the source the identity of the source's creator the evidence included in the source the amount of money spent to make the source
B C D
How can media coverage of polling influence the outcome of an election? Check all that apply. Voters are less informed about the potential outcome of the election. Candidates learn more about their standing. Voters may be more or less motivated to support a candidate. Candidates are less informed about voter desires. Campaigns are more able to predict election outcomes.
B C E
What do naturalized US citizens swear to do for their new country? Check all that apply. They will bear arms during peacetime. They will serve in the military when required. They will support and defend the US Constitution. They will show allegiance to the nation's laws. They will vote in local, state, and federal elections. They will volunteer or contribute to political campaigns.
B C E
According to the oath, what are the duties of a naturalized citizen? Check all that apply. Bear arms on behalf of the United States when required. Vote in every election. Serve in the military during peacetime. Support and defend the Constitution. Show allegiance to the nation's laws.
Bear arms on behalf of the United States when required. Support and defend the Constitution. Show allegiance to the nation's laws.
An example of a volunteer opportunity within one's community might be join the US Army or US Navy. sign up for the Peace Corps. serve at a homeless shelter. take part in Teach for America.
C
How do politicians most use the media to win elections and to perform better as policymakers? They use the media to inform the public about their families and personal lives in order to make themselves seem more relatable. They use the media to get more attention, because the more popular they are, the more support their policies will have. They use the media to share their ideas and to sell their political messages and ideas to voters. They use the media to raise money for their political parties, so that even if they do not win elections, someone else in their party will.
C
Read these words from the First Amendment to the Constitution. Congress shall make no law respecting an establishment of religion, or prohibiting the free exercise thereof; or abridging the freedom of speech, or of the press; or the right of the people peaceably to assemble, and to petition the Government for a redress of grievances. This amendment gives citizens the right to bear arms against the government. establish a national religion. influence their representatives' decisions. vote in elections.
C
What do the media most provide the public with by covering policy and the lawmaking process? consistency complete accuracy transparency comprehensiveness
C
What information is missing from the table that could help someone draw the most accurate conclusion about voter turnout in primaries and general elections? the year in which this election took place the candidates running for President the percentage of Democratic primary voters the states of New Jersey and Arizona
C
Do news entities provide only the facts? Why or why not? Yes, news entities provide facts and leave it to the individual to interpret them. No, news entities present only opinion-based information. Yes, news entities report the facts, not what they think. No, news entities offer opinions, debate, and interpretations of events.
D
How does lobbying negatively affect government? Lobbying enables outsiders to influence government. Lobbyists control the information that lawmakers receive. Lobbyists overload lawmakers with biased information. Lobbying creates opportunities for corruption.
D
It should be clear from my remarks that Congress has always had, and always will have, lobbyists and lobbying. We could not adequately consider our work load without them. We listen to representatives from the broadest number of groups. . . . They all have a service to fulfill. At the same time, the history of this institution demonstrates the need for eternal vigilance. -Senator Robert Byrd, "Lobbyists" Which statement is the best summary of Senator Byrd's ideas? Lobbying is essential to the proper operation of Congress. Congress would be better off if it did not have to deal with lobbyists. Congress historically had problems with lobbyists but does not anymore. Lobbying offers benefits but must also be carefully monitored.
D
Lobbyists are required to follow strict state voting laws. restrictions on free speech. tax regulations on income. legal and ethical standards.
D
Social Media during the 2012 Presidential Election MITT ROMNEY Searches: 2,240,000 Facebook "likes": 8,993,787 Twitter followers: 1,352,801 BARACK OBAMA Searches: 1,830,000 Facebook "likes": 30,722,982 Twitter followers: 20,778,582 What conclusion can be drawn based on the data? Romney lost the election because he was less popular than Obama. Obama received more searches because voters already know who he is. Social media's impact will decline in future presidential elections. Social media is now a key tool candidates use to reach the public.
D
The main purpose of this poster is to explain the reasons why Scott contracted HIV. share Scott's personal story about living with HIV. show that HIV is spreading throughout the population. encourage the public to support the fight against HIV.
D
The most influential and powerful members of a political party are most likely found in party precincts. at the state party level. among party volunteers. inside the national party.
D
The role of a campaign manager is to select a candidate to run for office. contact the media on a daily basis. donate money to buy campaign materials. oversee a campaign organization.
D
To volunteer for national service, US citizens can serve at homeless shelters. work for religious programs. join the volunteer firefighters. take part in Teach for America.
D
What does Justice Stevens say about the Court's ruling? Corporate money will make elections more likely to reflect the public will. Corporate money will have no influence on elections. Corporate money has changed since the days of Theodore Roosevelt. Corporate money will make elections less likely to reflect the public will
D
What does Senator Byrd suggest to ensure that lobbying is properly monitored and controlled? Lobbyists should not be allowed to represent corporations. Lobbyists should be forbidden from giving information to Congress. Lobbyists should not be paid for their work. Lobbyists should do their work in public.
D
What is the first step in selecting US citizens to serve as members of a jury? Possible jury members receive a court summons. All possible jury members must report to the court. Judges and lawyers choose the members of the jury. The names of possible jurors are chosen at random.
D
Which best describes a political party? a group with similar work ethics a group with the desire to help others a group with varied goals and ideals a group with similar beliefs about government
D
Which best describes how the information lobbyists provide to lawmakers is significant? Lobbyists are allowed to provide false information to undermine opponents. Lobbyists have access to information that may not be available to others, even politicians. Lobbyists offer precise information on voter positions, which politicians can use in elections. Lobbyists can present information in a way that supports their clients' positions.
D
The purpose of a campaign is to get an official elected or . One way campaign workers communicate information during a campaign is by . Members of a campaign staff include volunteer coordinators, communications directors, and .
an issue passed canvassing a neighborhood fund-raisers
Citizens also have the opportunity to go beyond their civic duty and set an example of model citizenship. Which of these are examples of actions people can take to help improve their communities? Check all that apply. voting in local, state, and national elections volunteering to work at a local homeless shelter paying taxes to the federal government and local government learning about a major national issue being debated in Congress responding to a jury duty summons that comes in the mail
voting in local, state, and national elections volunteering to work at a local homeless shelter learning about a major national issue being debated in Congress
The main purpose of a political party is to help members
win elections
