Unit 9 Test

Martin Luther & John Calvin both believed that you can only reach salvation through faith in god, but Martin Luther believed only Christians could reach salvation, and John Calvin believed, that only certain people believed they can reach salvation.

Compare and Contrast the views of Martin Luther & the Catholic Church

Both Catholics and Protestants place restrictions on Jews, often forcing them to live in separate areas of town.

Define anti-semitism & Explain how the Reformation lead to it

The Catholic church excommunicated Martin Luther

Describe the Catholic Churches response to Martin Luther's 95 Theses & the Protestant Reformation

The Renaissance produced a golden age with many achievements in art, literature, and science, but most importantly, it produced a new concept of how people thought of themselves, each other, and the world around them.

EXPLAIN how the Renaissance affected life in Europe.

The scientific method uses observation and experimentation to explain theories on the workings of the universe. This process removed blind adherence to tradition from science, and allowed scientists to logically find answers through the use of reason. This method of research is the basis for modern science.

EXPLAIN how the Scientific Revolution affected life in Europe.

The Scientific Revolution changed the way people thought about the physical world around them

EXPLAIN the basis/process that spurred the Scientific Revolution.

Humanism was an intellectual movement where people began to focus on life in the present, Humanism also stressed the importance of the individual, this movement was the driving force of the Renaissance and is reflected in the period's artistic, literary, and scientific achievements.

EXPLAIN the intellectual movement that helped start the Renaissance, and what their basic idea was.

Predestination is were only certain people are chosen by god for salvation.

Explain predestination

95 these were the 95 wrong things the church was doing and Martin Luther posted them on the church.

Explain the role of the 95 Theses

That no one would believe them.

IDENTIFY obstacles that Scientist faced during this time period.

Copernicus, he proposed a heliocentric, or sun-centered model. Galileo, assembled an astronomical telescope. Isaac Newton, published a book explaining the law of gravity and other workings of the universe.

IDENTIFY the 3 most famous scientists (on 3 flashcards) of the Scientific Revolution and EXPLAIN their major discoveries

William Shakespeare, His plays reflect the ideas of individualism and the unconquerable human spirit.

IDENTIFY the most famous writer from the period and EXPLAIN the concepts he included in his writings.

The most important technological innovation of the time was the printing press, Johann Gutenberg began printing the Bible in everyday language. Soon millions of books were in circulation. This invention led to a higher literacy rate among people, and helped with the spreading of Renaissance ideas.

IDENTIFY the most important technological advancement and its creator and EXPLAIN why it was important.

Michelangelo, painted the ceiling of the Sistine Chapel, and Leonardo Da Vinci, painted Mona Lisa and The Last Supper.

IDENTIFY the two most famous Renaissance (on 2 flashcards) artists and IDENTIFY their major works.

The Society of Jesus was to provide strong Catholic leaderships to people around Europe. It became very successful and slow the spread of the Protestant Reformation.

Identify Society of Jesus & explain its importance

The church raised fees for services such as, marriage and baptism also began the sale of indulgences.

Identify examples of the corruption that had over taken the Catholic Church by the 1500's

The Council of Trent was schools that were set up for priest to end corruption, and create new religious orders.

Identify the Council of Trent & explain its importance

John Calvin & Martin Luther and Martin Luther created 95 These & John Calvin he believed that faith in god provided the path to salvation, but he also promoted the idea of predestination. Predestination is that certain people were chosen by god for salvation.

Identify the Leaders of the Protestant Reformation and and explain their roles

From peasant population, printing press, & support of rulers

Identify the reasons Luther's and Calvin's ideas were successfully spread across Europe

It changed the face of society in Europe, before it was united and in the end it was undivided religiously.

Summarize the effects the Protestant Reformation had on Europe

The wrong doings of the catholic church

Summarize the events that lead to the Protestant Reformation