Unit test REVIEW for cell structure and function

A patient is in need of hydration. Which type of solution are the patient's cells most likely in? hypotonic hypertonic isotonic osmotic

hypertonic

Which structure will form when a primitive cell engulfs an aerobic bacterium? mitochondria chloroplast nucleus cell membrane

mitochondria

Consider the cell in the image below. (plant cell) Which is a function of the cell structure that is labeled X? It stores lipids. It helps in cell metabolism. It provides support. It transports proteins. Submitted

It provides support.

Based on the data in the graph, which would most likely happen if the paramecium were placed in distilled water? The contractions would increase. The contractions would decrease. The contractions would cease altogether. The contractions would establish dynamic equilibrium.

The contractions would increase.

Which organelle in the table is correctly matched with its function? nucleus endoplasmic reticulum Golgi apparatus lysosome

nucleus

According to the endosymbiotic theory, which cellular process was involved in the evolution of mitochondria and chloroplasts? symbiosis phagocytosis endosymbiosis photosynthesis

phagocytosis

What is shown in the image? prokaryote eukaryote chloroplast mitochondrion

prokaryote

Which organelle in the table is correctly matched with its function? lysosome vacuole mitochondrion ribosome

ribosome

Two cells in the same organism differ only in the number of chloroplasts they contain. The first cell has multiple chloroplasts, and the second cell has very few. What would most likely characterize these cells? There would be no difference between the functioning of the cells because the chloroplasts are not essential cell structures. The second cell would become larger because it would have fewer chloroplasts regulating its size and shape. The second cell would shrink because it would not be able to store water and maintain cell shape. The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture very much sunlight.

The second cell would not be able to produce as much food because it could not capture very much sunlight.

Chlorophyll is found in plant leaves and absorbs light from the sun to enable plants to perform photosynthesis. Magnesium is an important component of chlorophyll. The concentration of magnesium ions is higher in the root-hair cells of plants than in the soil. Which mechanism of ion uptake would best enable a plant to produce a steady supply of chlorophyll? osmosis diffusion passive transport active transport

active transport

Which organelle can be compared to a security guard who decides whom may enter a building and whom may not? cell membrane cytoplasm endoplasmic reticulum mitochondrion

cell membrane

Which organelles are not found in plant cells? vacuoles mitochondria chloroplasts centrioles

centrioles

Shannon is making a Venn diagram to organize the characteristics of cell walls and cell membranes. Which pair of characteristics both belong in the two areas of the Venn diagram that do not intersect? helps with communication; contains mostly cellulose contains mostly cellulose; forms the outer layer of animal cells is found in plant cells; is found in animal cells is semipermeable; found in animal cells

contains mostly cellulose; forms the outer layer of animal cells

Which is a function of the cell membrane? performs photosynthesis controls what enters and leaves the cell produces proteins provides energy to the cell

controls what enters and leaves the cell

Which organelle, is found in both plant and animal cells?

the cell membrane