Veterinary

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. We should never substitute force for ___________. A. Luck B. Quick reaction time C. Fear D. Technique

.The controlled substance log book should have the following information: A. How much controlled substance(s) are on hand at all times B. Which patient was given what drug, when and how much. C. Date and company controlled substance was received from. D. All of the above E. None of the above

.Which breed has a large hump over their shoulders and floppy ears? A. Holstein B. Charolais C. Brahman D. Texas Longhorn

.Which product is carried in a fluid base? A. Cream B. Ointment C. Solution D. All of the above

1 Tablespoon = ___ ml (3 teaspoons)

1 ____= 1cc (cubic centimeter)

1 oz = ____ cc.

1 tsp = ___ ml

1 tsp is equal to ___ mls and 1 Tbsp is equal to _____ mls. A. 2 ; 8 B. 4 ; 12 C. 5 ; 15 D. 6 ; 18

hyperactivity

1. Signs of Parvovirus do not include: vomiting, dehydration, diarrhea, hyperactivity

10. Puppies are typically vaccinated against parvo: A. only once, B. every two weeks for six months, C. every 3-4 weeks starting at 6-8 weeks, D. while still nursing

12. What can be done to reduce a cat's risk of contracting FIV? A. Allowing the cat to go outside to build immunity, B. applying monthly flea and tick preventatives, C. keeping the cat indoors, D. there is nothing owners can do to reduce their cat's risk

13. A dog that recovers from distemper may continue to shed the virus for __ months. 2. 3, 1, 4

14. What is the main symptom of kennel cough? A. Vomiting,B. fever, C. wet cough, D. harsh, dry cough

Alopecia

15. Which of the following is NOT a symptom of leptospirosis? Jaundice, alopecia, fever, vomiting

16. How is Leptospirosis diagnosed? A. By taking a radiograph,B. by checking for weight loss, C. by testing blood and urine, D. by running a fecal flotation

digestive

17. Parvovirus is a highly contagious disease that affects which system? Respiratory, nervous, digestive, cardiovascular

Green

18 gauge needle color

18. Which statement is true regarding disease transmission? A. Disease can only be spread through inhalation, B. insect bites are a method of transmission, C. fomites are parts of an animals body that spread disease, D. personal protective equipment is never necessary as long as you wash your hands

19. THE word leukopenia means: A. from leukemia, B. all white shortage, C. virus of leukocytes, D. all white surplus

1Which statement is NOT true regarding deceased animals? A. Some owners will want to come visit their pet if they were not present at their death. B. It's important to remove fluids such as urine and feces from a deceased patient before bringing them to the owner. C. If a necropsy is to be performed, keep the animal in the freezer until the veterinarian is ready for the procedure. D. It's best to provide owners with final arrangement options prior to euthanizing their pet.

microscopic mites

2. Mange is a skin disease caused by: allergies, exposure to chemicals, skin to skin contact with sick dogs, microscopic mites

2. The proper name for a sheep is A. Bovine B. Porcine C. Caprine D. Ovine

Pink

20 gauge needle color

20. Which statement is NOT true regarding rabies quarantine? A. A rabies quarantine is required if a pet bites a human, B. animals under rabies quarantine should only be walked outside twice a day, C. the number of staff involved in suspected rabies cases should be limited to as little as possible, D. the quarantined animal should be kept in a completely enclosed kennel.

Blue

22 gauge needle color

Red

25 gauge needle color

obsessive grooming

3. Each of the following is a symptom of feline immunodeficiency virus except: persistent fever, obsessive grooming, loss of appetite and progressive weight loss, inflammation of gums or mouth

bite wounds

4. How is FIV transmitted to felines? through bite wounds, through social grooming, through fleas, through intestinal parasites

4. Which is not an example of a microorganism? A. Bacteria B. Fecal matter C. Fungus D. Virus

5 ml (milliliters) of a liquid medication is the equivalent of _______________. A. 1 tablespoon B. 1 ounce C. 1 teaspoon D. none are correct

5. Which of the following statements is true regarding feline leukemia? A. felines are at risk of exposure when they cuddle and groom each other, B. there is a treatment and cure for feline leukemia, C. the disease is often transmitted through bite wounds during fighting, D. the disease is transmitted through infected feces.

Feline Leukemia

6. Approximately 50-75% of cats with FIP will also test positive for: feline distemper, Feline Leukemia, rabies, FIV

heart and lungs

7. Feline heartworms attack a cat's: heart and abdomen, heart and neurological system, heart and lungs, heart and skin.

Luer

A _____ slip (or regular )- a straight hub of the needle, or a catheter tip, which is a larger tapered tip.

A ___________ is a disease causing bacteria or virus. A. Parasite. B. Pathogen. C. Pathos. D. Fungus.

FALSE

A cat infected with FIV may not exhibit symptoms for a long time. TRUE FALSE

A cat scratch is not considered an injury. A. TRUE B. FALSE

A cat scratch is not considered an injury. A. TRUE B. False

A clean reception area tells clients that a hospital is probably clean throughout. A. True. B. False.

A dog should be bathed how long after the application of flea medications? A. Immediately B. Within 2 hours D. Check with the manufacturer

A dog that is ___________ stands very straight, and may lean forward. A. Neutral. B. Aggressive. C. Alert . D. Friendly.

A dog that is ___________ stands very straight, and may lean forward. A. Neutral. B. Aggressive. C. Alert. D. Friendly.

A dog that recovers from distemper may continue to shed the virus for ___ months.

A growl is always a threat.A. True. B.False.

Corona

A highly contagious virus, of which there are several strains. It generally causes gastrointestinal upset, such as vomiting and diarrhea in dogs, but one particular strain can lead to Feline Infectious Peritonitis in cats.

A member of the weasel family with a long body and 40 teeth A. Skunk B. Ferret C. Fennec Fox D. Rabbit

A scared or aggressive cat will exhibit which appearance? A. Ears up, pupils constricted B. Ears back, pupils dilated C. Ears back, pupils constricted D. Ears up, eyes closed

Threatening

A slow methodical tail wag is a ____ posture.

ADRENALINE

A stressful environment causes the release of-

A urinalysis may provide information for which conditions? A. Diabetes. B. Kidney disease. C. Urinary tract infections. D. All of the above.

A vertically raised lip is considered a A. submissive, B. friendly, C. threatening, D. neutral, ______ posture.

A.way to gain a dog's trust is to ___. A. get down on their level, B. slowly offer your hand., C. speak quietly and use their name., D. All of the above

Active listening when interacting with pet owners helps to: A. Ensure you have accurately heard client concerns or questions B. Show you are interested in the client C. Build trust and rapport with clients D. All of the above

After an animal has received a chemical dip: A. The animal must be thoroughly rinsed. B. Place them back into a cage with a towel or blanket to lay on. C. They will not need to be monitored for any adverse reactions as long as you mixed the dip correctly. D. Place an e-collar on the animal to prevent them from licking the dip.

After an ultrasound examination, the assistant should ask the veterinarian if the patient can be fed. A. TRUE B. FALSE

Aggression is defined as behaviors that result in ____ of the opponent. A. flight, b. submission, c. harm, d. death

TRUE

All areas of isolation should be disinfected, including the floor and walls. A. TRUE B. FALSE

FALSE (nose breathers)

All dogs are mouth breathers. TRUE FALSE

All of the following are aggressive cat behaviors except: A. Ears pulled back B. Hair standing on end C. Open mouth hissing D. Fast tail movement E. None of the above

All of the following are recommended when dealing with intestinal parasites EXCEPT- A. Removing feces immediately from the environment, B. switching the animal to a raw diet, B. treating the animal for parasites, treating the environment for parasites? C. Switching to raw diet

An Ayrshire is mostly used for meat production. A. True B. False

An echocardiogram is used to: A. Examine all the organs in the abdominal cavity B. Examine the structure of adrenal glands C. Examine the structure and function of the heart D. Examine the lungs

An example of a reflective listening statement is: A. "So, Tigger vomited twice last night" B. "Wow, Scooter had 3 seizures last night-how awful." C. "Let me see what I can do to help." D. A and B

An unsterilized surgical assistant may touch A. The sterilized patient B. The inside of the surgical pack C. The outside of the surgical pack D. The doctor's gown

Another name for a lens is? A. Nosepiece. B. Objective. C. Fine adjustment. D. Coarse adjustment.

viral

Antibiotics have no effect on ______ infections.

Feline Leukemia

Approximately 50-75% of cats with FIP will also test positive for what virus? Feline Leukemia

bird

Avian

Before picking up a bird, ask the owner which hand they use to pick up the bird and then do the same. A. True B. False

brachycephalic

Boston terriers have- _______ heads that give them a smooshed face.

cow

Bovine

Brachycephalic dogs have a higher risk of water being sprayed directly into their eyes or nose. A. True B. False

Brucellosis is a ________ that infects livestock. A. Virus B. Respiratory infection C. Bacteria D. Intestinal parasite

femoral

By palpating along the upper inner thigh of an animal, you can find the _____ pulse

ANTHRAX

Can be used as a biological weapon, but it is also a zoonotic disease.

True

Canine communication often uses multiple signals including scent, vocalization, and body posture. TRUE FALSE

goat

Caprine

Characteristics of a dog's eyes that you need to pay attention to are? A. Direct stare or avoidance of eye contact. B. Pupil size. C. How open the eyes are. D. All of the above.

Characteristics of a dog's eyes that you need to pay attention to are? A. Direct stare or avoidance of eye contact. B. Pupil size. C. How open the eyes are. D. all of the above

hormone

Chemical substance produced by the endocrine system to regulate the activity of certain cells or organs in the body- hormone

Choose the statement that is TRUE regarding ultrasound assisting: A. If an animal is sedated for an ultrasound, the assistant will no longer be needed. B. All veterinarians prefer the same patient positioning when they are performing an abdominal ultrasound. C. Assistants should gather supplies needed for obtaining samples beforehand, so they are ready for the veterinarian to use if needed. D. As long as the assistant is restraining properly, they can watch the ultrasound screen the entire time instead of looking at the patient.

FALSE

Clients that see their pet as a responsibility will be most likely to take their animal to a specialist and pay for expensive tests. TRUE OR FALSE

Clinical signs of heartworm disease include which of the following: A. Coughing B. Diarrhea C. Hair loss D. Frequent urination

Controlled Substance records are regularly inspected by the ____________ and must be 100% accurate. A. Hospital Manager B. Veterinarian C. D.E.A. D. Technician

Depending on temperature, humidity, and concentration of ethylene oxide, gas sterilization often takes up to: A. 24 hours B. 15 minutes C. 30 - 45 minutes D. 12 hours

All of the above

Disinfectants, radiographic solutions, or cleaners are considered chemicals.

Dispose of needles and scalpels in a plastic baggie, then place in a trash can. A. True. B. False.

Does the Advisory Committee for Immunizations Practices recommend vaccinating against Anthrax? A. Yes, for animals and humans at risk for exposure B. No, the vaccine has too many side effects. C. There is no vaccine for Anthrax. D. Yes, but only for dogs.

B (nose breathers)

Dogs and cats are mouth breathers. A. True B. False

True

Dogs may pant when they are anxious or stressed. TRUE FALSE

True

Dogs may pant when they are anxious or stressed? TRUE FALSE

FALSE

Dogs transmit toxoplasma gondii more than cats. TRUE FALSE

CROPPED

Dogs with ___ ears are difficult to interpret because they are not capable of much movement.

Doing "a little bit more" for customers provides an excellent customer service experience. A. True B. False

GTT

Drops (eyes)

Drugs are absorbed more rapidly by intramuscular injection than subcutaneously because ______. A. the muscle contains more blood supply B. the drug is injected directly into a vein C. the volume given by IM injection is higher than by SC D. the drug is not absorbed more rapidly

EXCESSIVE GROOMING

Each of the following is a symptom of FIV except? Persistent fever excessive grooming, loss of appetite and excessive weight loss, inflammation of gums and mouth.

Even the most _________ client should be treated with courtesy and respect. A. Demanding. B. Wealthy. C. Professional. D. Easy going.

EOD

Every other day

TRUE

FIP itself is not contagious, but the coronavirus that causes it is. TRUE FALSE

False

Fearful dogs are the least likely to bite a person. TRUE FALSE

Feline distemper can be transmitted each of the following ways EXCEPT: A. Through the mouth and nose B. Through the placenta during pregnancy C. Through urine and feces D. Through an improperly prepared vaccine

Feline distemper can be transmitted each of the following ways EXCEPT: A. through the mouth and nose, B. through placenta during pregnancy, C. through urine and feces, D. through an improperly prepared vaccine.

Feline heartworms attack a cat's: A. Heart and abdomen B. Heart and neurological system C. Heart and lungs D. Heart and skin

100

Feline infectious peritonitis has a mortality rate of about -______%

OFFENSIVELY DEFFENSIVELY

Fill in offensively or defensively- A dog that is ____ aggressive may chase you down the street, but a ___ aggressive dog won't.

Food bought through a veterinarian is always more expensive than those in pet specialty stores. A. True B. False

For active listening to be effective you need to avoid: A. Looking at the client B. Interrupting clients C. Smiling D. Leaning in to show interest

For an animal that has mats close to the skin: A. Use a pair of scissors to gently cut out the mat. B. Pull the mat up and away from the body, then carefully cut it out. C. Holding the blade at a perpendicular angle to the skin, use clippers to cut across the mat. D. Pull the skin tight across the body and run clipper blades along the body, almost parallel to the skin.

Good restraint begins with ___________________. A. good staff. B. good communication. C. good force. D. none of the above

Physical examination

Heartworm disease can NOT be definitely diagnosed with which of the following methods?

Heartworm disease can NOT be definitively diagnosed with which of the following methods? A. Blood testing B. Ultrasound C. Radiographs D. Physical exam

no treatment available

Heartworm disease in cats can be treated with :

there is not treatment for feline heartworm disease

Heartworm disease in cats can be treated with-

no treatment

Heartworm disease in cats can be treated with- t

7 8

Heartworm larvae mature into adults in the cats body over ___ -___ months.

High speed screens will enhance the exposure as much as _____ times. A. 10 B. 30 C. 20 D. 50

Horses are typically fed a _________ ration of hay to grain. A. 25:75 B. 60:40 C. 30:70 D. 50:50

How can you safely encourage a pet to swallow a pill? A. Blow on the nose or stroke the neck B. Force your fingers down their throat C. Cover their nostrils D. Hold them upside down

How can you tell the difference between a defensive grin and a submissive grin? A. Submissive grinning dogs have more closed eyes. B. Submissive grinning dogs may lick their lips. C, Defensive grinning dogs keep their eyes wide open. D. all of the above

How can you tell the difference between a defensive grin and a submissive grin? A. Submissive grinning dogs have more closed eyes. B. Submissive grinning dogs may lick their lips. C. Defensive grinning dogs keep their eyes wide open. D. All of the above.

How can you verify that your needle hit the vein? A. Wiggle it around to see if the vein moves B. Shine a light on it C. Inject the medication and see what happens. D. Pull back on the plunger and see if there's blood in the syringe

How do you ensure proper distribution of a medication in the ear? A. Massage the ear canal B. Squeeze in a lot of medication C. Use a tube with a long nozzle D. Apply frequently

How do you locate a femoral pulse? A. By placing a stethoscope over their chest. B. By palpating along the upper inner thigh of an animal. C. By pushing on both sides of the animal's chest until you feel the pulse. D. By placing your hand along the side of the neck.

How is EIA (EQUINE INFECTIOUS ANEMIA) most commonly transmitted to horses? A. Through biting flies and mosquitoes B. Through the sharing of food and water C. From contact with infected soil D. None of the above

bite

How is FIV transmitted to felines? Through _____ wounds

blood urine

How is Lepto diagnosed? By testing _____and ______.

How is a paste usually administered to an equine? A. Through a stomach tube B. Through a pre-dosed syringe C. With a drench gun D. With a bolus gun

How is a subcutaneous injection given? A. In the muscle B. In the vein C. Under the skin D. In the mouth 3. What is the first step in giving a subcutaneous injection?

antifungal

How is ringworm treated- ________cream

How long can you leave canned food out after it's offered to an animal? A. As long as it takes the animal to eat it. B. No longer than 2 hours. C. 6 hours D. 2-4 hours

How long does it take for an animal to show signs/symptoms of rabies? ___ days

After each patient leaves the room

How often should exam tables be cleaned?

How often should mop water be changed out, in order to prevent odor & contamination? A. At least once a day B. At least once a week C. When the mop bucket is empty D. When it starts to smell

At least once daily

How often should mop water be changed to prevent odors?

How should you prep a very furry area prior to applying medication? A. Shave it B. Clean it with scrub C. Shave and scrub the area D. No preparation needed

How should you safely recap a needle? A. The one-handed technique B. With gloves C. Just pick it up D. Have your assistant help

Sense of smell

Hunting dogs rely on their ____.

their child or a family member

If a client is very emotional after receiving bad news about their pet, they categorize the animal as -

If a clinic has more than ___ employees, they need to post the log of occupational injuries and illnesses.

If a clinic has more than ___________employees, they need to post the log of occupational injuries and illnesses. A. 5 B. 10 C. 15 D. 20

If a dog's eyes are darting around and constantly scanning, the dog is showing? A. Aggression. B. Anxiety. C. Fear. D. Both B and C are correct.

If a dog's eyes are darting around and constantly scanning, the dog is showing? A. Aggression. B. Anxiety. C. Fear. D. Both B. and C. are correct

If a patient licks the medication, what can be done? A. Nothing needs to be done B. Add additional medication C. Apply an e-collar or a bandage D. Put the patient in a crate

If a pet won't take a pill that's hidden in a treat, what should you try next? A. Trying an injectable instead B. Manual administration C. Rectal administration D. Find a different treat

If a shampoo is labeled as "tearless" it will not matter if it gets in the animal's eyes. A. True B. False

If an owner brings their pet's bottle of medication with them for boarding, it is not necessary to verify any of the dosing or time instructions with the owner. A. True B. False

If it isn't _____________, it didn't happen." A. True. B. Written. C. Legible. D. Heard.

If the gloves are put on with the hands inside of the gown- this is A. closed or B. open gloving, and this is the best method to avoid contamination.

If the sig says prn itching, that means _______________. A. may cause itching B. as needed for itching C. do not give if itching occurs D. "prescription really needed" for itching

TRUE

If you notice something that was missed during the physical exam, you should notify the veterinarian in a tactful way. TRUE OR FALSE

B (animal should be wet)

If you will be performing a medicated dip on an animal, make sure you have thoroughly dried them after their bath. A. True B. False

Context

In addition to observing all parts of a dog's body, you should also be aware of the _____ of their behavior.

In the ____ position, the ears are pulled forward, causing the skin on the head to wrinkle. A. Alert, B, neutral, C. submissive, D.. Back

In the word "cephalic", "cephal" is the A. Root word B. Suffix C. Prefix D. None of the above

Intramuscular injection

YES

Is 102 degrees fahrenheit considered to be the normal temperature range for canines?

It is very easy to distinguish a venomous snake from a non-venomous snake. A. TRUE B. FALSE

all of the above

Labs typically come in which color? A. Yellow, B. black, C. chocolate, D. All of the above

Leave the animal's own collar and ID tags on them for easy identification. B. Use proper lifting techniques when picking up the animal. C. Notify the veterinarian if you notice any signs of anxiety in a caged animal. D. Face the animal away from you when placing them in upper cages.

white

Leukopenia means- all _____shortage.

Chronic

Long term side effects of illness. Sickness that is less apparent initially, but leads to symptoms. Such as radiation exposure

Long-haired or thick-coated breeds may need to be shaved in order for a chemical dip to be effective. A. True B. False

tick

Lyme disease is a _____ born illness caused by the bacterium BORELIA BURGDORFERI. This can cause joint inflammation and kidney damage.

B (by ticks)

Lyme disease is transmitted by fleas- A. TRUE B. FALSE

Many drugs that are available in an injectable form have been formulated into an oral medication for home use. A. True B. False

Muzzles are usually painful to the pet, and should be avoided. A. True. B. False.

Non threatening behaviors are also called? A. Agonistic, B. appeasement , C. antagonistic, D. non of the above

Protozoan

Nonphotosynthetic, unicellular organism

Right (If a prescription for eye drops contains the abbreviation O.D. it is limiting the eyedrops to the patient's right eye)

O.D.= _____ eye

left

O.L. or O.S. = ____ eye.

OTC and prescription drugs require a doctor's prescription. A. True B. False

On what body parts are topical medications used? A. Eyes. B. Ears. C. Skin. D. All of the above.

Once an animal is secure in the tub, what is the first step you should take in the bathing process? A. Wet and wash the face. B. Apply eye lubricant. C. Wet the animal's body thoroughly. D. Go gather your supplies

FALSE

One of the techniques commonly used in pharmacies is: applying pressure to a non-scored pill (that sits on a counter) with two fingers to force a break. A. True B. False

One oz (ounce) of a liquid medication is the equivalent of ___________________. A. 30 milliliters B. 2 tablespoons C. 6 teaspoons D. all are correct

ears pulled back

One sign of a fear biter would be-

ROUNDWORM

Other than tapeworm, what intestinal parasite can be seen with the naked eye?

sheep

Ovine

personal protective equipment

PPE stands for-

Canine parvovirus

Panleukopenia is closely related to what other virus?

Panleukopenia is closely related to what other virus? A. Canine parvovirus B. Canine distemper C. Leukemia D. Feline infectious peritonitis

Digestive immune

Parvo is a highly contagious disease that affects which systems of the body? ______ and ______, (also damages heart).

young

Parvovirus is Most commonly seen in _____ dogs

Parvovirus is a highly contagious disease that affects which system of the body? A. Respiratory B. Nervous C. Digestive D. Cardiovascular

Pet owners should have more than one method of identification, with at least one method being permanent. A. True B. False

Pharmacy term: every

qod

Pharmacy term: every other day

pig

Porcine

Post-it notes placed throughout the reception desk area: A. Keeps things organized B. Is a good filing system C. Is a great way to keep track of all messages D. Creates a cluttered appearance

Prescription labels should contain which of the following? A. the flavor of a chewable tablet B. whether the drug is a pill or a capsule C. the brand of the drug D. the drug's expiration date

Professionalism is largely based on: A. Appearance. B. Age. C. Behavior. D. Both A and C are correct answers.

Protective aggression occurs when a. the owner shakes hands with someone outside the dog's social group, b. the owner is hugged by someone outside the dog's social group c. the owner is handed a package from someone outside the social group. D. all of the above

fecal oral

Protozoan Parasites are transmitted through? ____ or ____ contact.

3 4 6 8

Puppies are typically vaccinated against parvo- every __-___ weeks starting at ____-____ weeks old

zoonotic culturing

RINGWORM is a ______ disease. The best test for this is ____ hair or skin.

virus

Rabies is caused by, a _______ that attacks the nervous system

Record keeping is ___________ responsibility. A. The veterinarian's. B. The technician's. C. The receptionist's. D. All of the above.

Regarding the sterilization of surgical instruments: A. Sterilized packs should be rotated so that the oldest pack is used first. B. Once a pack has been sterilized, it will not lose it's sterility for 6 months. C. Only the date of the sterilization date needs to be written on the outside of the pack. D. Cold pack sterilization is preferred over heat sterilization.

Regarding the sterilization of surgical instruments: A. Sterilized packs should be rotated so that the oldest pack is used first. B. Once a pack has been sterilized, it will not lose it's sterility for 6 months. C. Only the date of the sterilization date needs to be written on the outside of the pack.D. Cold pack sterilization is preferred over heat sterilization.

Removing a cat from a cage is best done using a ________. A. Leash. B. Catch pole. C. Fish net. D. Towel.

fungus

Ringworm is classified as a skin condition caused by what type of organism?-

subcutaneous Oral nasal.

Routes of vaccine administration (both feline and canine) _______(under the skin), _____ and ______.

Schedule 1 drugs are commonly found in veterinary hospitals. A. True B. False

Scheduled drugs can be identified by what designation on their package label? A. capital "C" and Roman numeral B. capital "SD" and Roman numeral D. skull and crossbones on label

Scrunched eyes is a characteristic of A. threatening, B. Submissive, C. scared, D. none of the above dogs

Sharps containers: A. Should be filled to the top before replacing them with a new one. B. Should be opened by hand and the contents emptied into a biohazard bag when the fill line is reached. C. Should be located near each work area where sharps are used. D. Can be any type of container as long as it is puncture resistant.

HYPERACTIVITY

Signs of Parvo do NOT include- Vomiting, dehydration, Diarrhea, hyperactivity.

True

Some horses are registered as a color breed based on their color or pattern, regardless of the horse's actual breed or lineage. A. True B. False

Some hospitals carry stickers of ______________ to adhere to pill bottles. A. name and address of veterinarian B. precautionary statements C. name, strength and quantity of the medication D. expiration dates

Stimulating a swallowing reflex in a cat can be done by? A. lightly blowing on the nose B. rubbing the throat C. placing your finger on the cat's tongue D. Both A and B E. Both B and C

False

Submissive dogs often bark or growl. TRUE FALSE

Substituting force instead of skill and good technique is necessary at times. A. True B. False

Substituting force instead of skill and good technique is necessary at times.A. True B. False

Tetanus is a disease that primarily attacks what system in the body? A. Respiratory B. Nervous C. Lymphatic D. Cardiovascular

Employer employee

The ___ & ___ is responsible for their health by following safe work practices.

Manx

The ___ cat does not have a tail.

Employee

The ___ is responsible for their health by following safe work practices.

Sheltie

The ___ looks like a scaled down version of a collie-

Employer

The _____ is responsible for providing a safe and healthy work environment.

The _______ injection aims to deposit the drug just beneath the skin where it will slowly be absorbed into the animal's system. A. Intramuscular B. Subcutaneous C. Intravenous D. None of the Above

The ________ is the platform on which the slide is secured. A. Condensor. B. Objective. C. Diaphragm. D. Stage.

The _________ is responsible for providing a safe and healthy work environment. A. Employee. B. AVMA. C. Employer. D. Both A and C.

The abbreviation q6h translates to ________________. A. every 6 hours B. every 6 days C. give 6 times D. 6 times per day

The best route of administration for a drug that is irritating to tissues would be _____________. A. Intramuscular B. Intravenous C. Subcutaneous D. none are correct

The best way to assure that abcesses and/or infections do not result from an injection: A. give the injection IM B. use a sterile needle and syringe C. give the injection in the area above the neck D. none of the above

The best way to assure that abscesses and/or infections do not result from an injection: A. give the injection IM B. use a sterile needle and syringe C. give the injection in the area above the neck D. none of the above

The cathode ray tube is housed in the ____________. A. Tabletop B. Tube C. Film D. Generator

The direct smear method is especially helpful when diagnosing _____________. A. Fungus. B. Toxins C. Protozoans. D. All of the above.

The directional term "caudal" indicates what when referring to a pet's anatomy? A. Towards the front or head of the animal B. Directed towards the underside of the animal C. Toward the back or tail of the animal D. Directed towards the middle of the animal

The doctor will typically suggest the owner restrain their animal. A. True. B. False.

The doctor's initial scrub of the day should last: A. 1 minuteB. 5 minutes C. 8 minutes D. 10 minutes

Irish wolfhound

The great dane is a mix of mastiff and?

The more you cuddle a dog close to your body, the less chance the dog will bite you. A. TRUE B. FALSE

The muscle tissue tends to have a _______ blood supply than the subcutaneous area. A. smaller B. greater C. the same amount D. None of the above

The number one cause of a person's failure to perform is the inability to ______________. A. Listen. B. Learn. C. Follow instructions. D. Teach.

The power supply for generating radiographs comes from the _____________. A. Tube B. Transformer C. Generator D. Table top

The stretch hold for an aggressive cat is ok to do in front of an owner. A. True B. False

The tetanus vaccine is part of the regular vaccination protocol for both humans and what animal? A. Hogs B. Cats C. Horses D. Only humans are vaccinated for tetanus.

B (Total mixed ration and Forage and Grain diet-)

The two most common feeding programs for cattle include the Total Mixed Ration and the Pasteurized diet. A. True B. False

The word "leukopenia" means ____. A. from leukemia B. all white shortage C. virus of leukocytes D. all white surplus

There is no need to be a "people person" when working in the veterinary field since the patients are animals. A. True B. False

These birds are very large, with some growing to 3 feet and have long tails that account for up to half of the bird's total length. A. Macaws B. Cockatiels C. Cockatoos D. African Greys

These lizards can grow up to 6 feet in length and their strong tails account for more than half of their total length A. Iguanas B. Bearded Dragons C. Leopard Geckos D. Monitor Lizards

These lizards have millions of microscopic hairs on their toes that allow them to stick to smooth surfaces such as glass. A. Iguanas B. Geckos C. Bearded Dragons D. Lizards cannot climb glass

These rodents average about 10 inches and have four toes on the front feet and three toes on the back. A. Chinchilla B. Capybara C. Guinea Pig D. Prairie dog

These small rodents are popular as pets and have fewer scales on their tails than rats. A. Mice B. Gerbils C. Hamsters D. Guinea Pigs

This animal can weigh between 35 and 150 pounds A. Pot-Bellied Pig B. Rabbit C. Hedgehog D. Ferret

This animal is typically very quiet, so if they begin to vocalize loudly, you should stop what you are doing and re-evaluate the situation. A. Guinea Pig B. Ferret C. Rabbit D. Rat

This aquatic turtle is a commonly kept pet and is easily identified by the red stripes behind their eyes A. Red-Eyed Swimmer C. Red-Eared Slider D. Tortoise

This compact bodies, bushy-tailed rodent has fur so dense, they need to have dust baths to clean themselves. A. Chinchilla B. Capybara C. Guinea Pig D. Gerbil

Corgi

This dog breed comes in 2 variations: Pembroke and Cardigan-

This horse breed is most famous for their racing horses. A. Clydesdale B. Tennessee Walker C. American Paint D. Thoroughbred

This psittacine bird can mimic sound and speech, but are more known for their dance skills and ability to solve puzzles. A. Cockatiel B. Cockatoo C. Parakeet D. Finch

This rodent has a very short tail and large cheek pouches to hoard food. A. Guinea Pig B. Hamster C. Gerbil D. Prairie dog

This small bird is approximately 5.5 inches and males are well-known for their singing? A. Cockatoo B. Finch C. Cockatiel D. Canary

towel

To facilitate restraint, a _____ may be used to? IMPAIR THE ANIMALS VISION

To fill a prescription for the doctor, the following information is needed except: A. patient information, B. medication C. duration D. frequency E. all of the above are needed.

ask your mail carrier or delivery person to notify you of any smells.

To make sure clients do not experience a foul smell that staff may have grown accustomed to-

15 seconds, 4

To obtain a respiratory rate, you should count the number of breaths in a __ seconds and multiply the number by __.

Torn clothing or red marks resulting from a bite can be viewed as a threat. A. TRUE B. FALSE

Trash from the isolation room: A. Should only be taken out once the bag is full B. Should be double-bagged and staff should ensure that none of its contents leaks C. Should only be emptied once a day to minimize risk of contaminating the rest of the facility D. Does not require any special consideration

Treat all biological samples ___________. A. As if infected. B. As if not infected. C. As if safe. D. None of the above.

TRUE

Treatment for feline leukemia is mainly supportive and may include a blood transfusion due to anemia. TRUE FALSE

Tuburculin= ____cc syringe

b.i.d (Bi= 2 (as in bicycle))

Twice a day or every 12 hours.

should never be mixed together unless directed by the manufacturer.

Two different chemicals- should never be mixed together unless directed by the manufacturer.

effusive

Two forms of FIP: wet (_______) and Dry (____-____)

Ultrasonography uses what type of waves to create an image? A. Radioactive B. Sound C. Ultraviolet D. Electromagnetic

Ultrasound machines should be kept in the busiest area of the hospital for quick access. A. TRUE B. FALSE

Using hearing protection is an important part of working in a kennel. A. True. B. False.

Using your understanding of prefixes and root words, what area of the body would "dermatitis" affect? A. The stomach B. The feet C. The fur D. The skin

Using your understanding of prefixes and root words, what definition fits "pericardial"? A. Inside the heart B. A heart attack C. Around the heart D. Without a heart

False

Veterinarians do not need assistants to practice medicine- True or False

FALSE

Veterinary staff do not need to take precautions against the spread of disease unless the test comes back positive. TRUE FALSE

What animal rolls into a prickly ball for protection? A. Hedgehog B. Pot-Bellied Pig C. Fennec Fox D. Rabbit

indoors

What can be done to reduce a cats risk of contacting FIV? Keeping the cat ______

What can prescription diets be used for? A. To treat a specific condition B. To avoid issues with food allergies C. To prevent GI issues D. To treat a hospitalized patient E. All of the above

What can you do to encourage a large reptile to open it's mouth? A. Wave your hand in front of their face. B. Squeeze the sides of the jaws until they open their mouth. C. Gently rub or scratch under their lower jaw. D. Push your finger gently into the mouth.

Have a checklist for all cleaning tasks and place to initial when complete.

What can you do to keep a clean facility and ensure that nothing is overlooked?

What device would be used to administer a large pill-shaped capsule or tablet to a cow? A. bolus gun B. drench gun C. stomach tube D. your hand

What do you do when the sample can be seen in the activation window? A. Press the button on the test kit until it clicks. B. Read the results. C. Rotate the test clockwise. D. Thoroughly mix the conjugate.

material safety data sheet

What does MSDS stand for?-

What does SOP stand for? A. Same Operational Process B. Standard Owner Preferences C. Some Options Presented D. Standard Operating Procedure

What foods are recommended when hiding oral medication? A. canned food, cheese, and peanut butter B. canned food, peanut butter and deli ham C. peanut butter, cheese and chocolate D. none of the above

What is a brand name example of a Phenol? A. Lysol B. Clorox C. Roccal-D D. TBQ

What is a good rule of thumb to follow in regards to keeping a clean and orderly environment? A. "Someone else will do it B. "Clean as you go C. "You only have to pick up after yourself" D. "Clean only happens when the doctor is on vacation"

What is a therapeutic diet? A. Food that is sold over-the-counter. B. Any food that is labeled as "complete and balanced." C. Food that is sold under the supervision of a veterinarian. D. Treats that make the animal feel good.

What is a twitch?A. A hinged device placed into the front of the mouth that's adjusted to hold the mouth open. B. A device that prevents a horse from biting or eating their bedding. C. A device that stimulates the nerves in the lips of a horse to provide distraction. D. A device that prevents a horse from kicking or walking.

What is a zoonotic disease? A. A disease caught by zoo animals B. A disease that's spread from an animal to a human C. A disease that only dogs can catch D. A disease only cats can catch

feces

What is flea dirt? The ______ of a flea

What is the best approach to cutting nails during a nail trim? A. Cut 2-3mm from the quick of the nail at a 45 degree angle. B. Hold the nail trimmers straight up and down and cut at a 90 degree angle. C. Use a 25 degree angle and stop 5-6mm before the quick of the nail. D. The angle to cut does not matter as long as you stop when the nail begins to bleed.

What is the condition where the death of an animal is caused by stress? A. Conditional Heart Attack B. Capture Myopathy C. Myocardial Stress D. Stress Myocardia

What is the difference between a 25 gauge and a 20 gauge needle? A. The 25 gauge has a green cap and the 20 gauge has a red cap. B. The 25 gauge is larger than the 20 gauge. C. The 25 gauge has a red cap and the 20 gauge has a blue cap D. The 25 gauge is smaller than the 20 gauge.

What is the first step in giving a subcutaneous injection? A. Tent the skin B. Pull back the syringe C. Use the one-handed method to remove the needle D. Give positive reinforcement

dry

What is the main symptom of kennel cough?- Harsh ____ cough

What is the most common cause of ear infections in veterinary patients? A. Ear mites B. Allergies C. Close contact with infected patients D. Swimming

What is the most common way to restrain a non-aggressive cat? A. By the back legs. B. One hand under the belly, and the other around the neck. C. By the scruff. D. By the front legs.

What is the name of developing heartworms? A. Myofilaria. B. Dirofilaria. C. Microfilaria. D. Microbes. 2. In the video, the second type of test looks for ____________? A. The presence of adult heartworms. B. The presence of developing heartworms. C. The presence of antigen. D. None of the above.

What is the name of the badge that should be worn at all times of radiation exposure. A. Doppler. B. Dosimeter. C. Tonometer. D. Osscillometric.

What is the number one breakdown of a team atmosphere? A. Hard work. B. Tardiness.C. Gossip. D. All of the above.

What is the recommended time to let a fecal sample sit? A. 5-10 minutes. B. 10-15 minutes. C. 15-20 minutes. D. 25 minutes.

What is the shaved area for preparing a patient receiving an abdominal ultrasound? A. Start at the xiphoid process, follow along the edge of the ribs, then to the pelvic inlet. B. Start at the xiphoid process and shave a strip down the midline to the pelvic inlet. C. Start along the edge of the ribcage, and only shave the patient's right side. D. Shave a small square on the left side of the patient's chest.

What magnification will you generally start out using when scanning for parasites? A. 4X. B. 10X. C. 40X. D. Both A and B.

What makes good teamwork? A. Being Helpful B. Anticipating the needs of others C. Sticking together D. All the above

What method do they suggest to try first when administering oral medication? A. Trying an injectable instead B. Manual administration C. Rectal administration D. Hiding it in food

What might happen if an intramuscular injection hits a nerve? A. Nothing will happen B. An allergic reaction C. Nerve damage or paralysis D. Gastrointenstinal distress

What non-sterile items are worn by the doctor in surgery? A. The mask & cap B. The mask & gown C. Rings, watches and other jewelry D. Gloves

What protection should be taken when handling chemotherapeutic drugs? A. Double gloves. B. Impenetrable mask. C. Protective eye wear D. All of the above.

What protection should be taken when handling chemotherapeutic drugs? A. Double gloves. B. Impenetrable mask. C. Protective eye wear. D. All of the above.

What safety precautions should you take when applying flea medication? A. Wear gloves or wash your hands after B. Wear gloves and eye protection C. Wear eye protection only D. Wear gloves and a mask

What should NOT be considered when a horse is diagnosed with Equine Infectious Anemia? A. Lifelong quarantine B. Euthanasia C. Vaccinating the rest of the herd D. Testing all other horses in the herd

What should you do after applying topical medication? A. Monitor the pet for licking B. Put the patient back in the room or cage C. Apply a second, thicker layer D. Nothing else needs to be done

What should you do if you are asked to sterilize a kennel? A. Remove any items or waste left behind B. Use chemicals to kill most microorganisms C. Completely eliminate microorganisms D. Reduce the number of microorganisms to a safe level

What should you do if you are entering a horse's stall and the animal is not already facing you? A. Speak loudly and clap your hands so that it knows you are coming. B. Calmly speak to them to get their attention and approach at their left shoulder. C. Pat them on the hind end as you approach. D. Bang on a bucket to get their attention.

What should you do in the case of a broken microscope slide? A. Very carefully pick up all pieces by hand, then sweep the remaining pieces up with a broom. B. Pick up the pieces with tongs or sweep them up with a broom. C. Sweep up the pieces and throw them into the trash. D. Any of the above are acceptable

What should you do with a clipper blade that has chipped or broken teeth? A. Have them sharpened. B. Clean them and reattach them to the hand piece. C. Discard them. D. Test them to see if they still clip hair.

Store them somewhere where they wont fall and spill

What should you keep in mind when storing hazardous materials?

What should you watch out for when feeding and medicating patients? A. Lack of appetite B. Refusal to take medications C. Constipation or diarrhea D. Lethargy E. All of the above

What sort of gear should be worn to apply topical medication? A. A mask B. Gloves C. A gown D. No protective gear is needed

What sort of protective gear can be worn to prevent the spread of infection? A. Gloves B. A surgical gown C. Booties D. A mask E. All of the above

What test is used to diagnose equine infectious anemia? A. Cognitive testing B. There is no test for EIA C. Coggins testing D. Culturing the saliva

What type of dog would be considered predisposed to ear infections? A. Older dogs B. Puppies C. Small breeds D. Floppy eared breeds

What type of knot should you use when tying a horse to a rail or stocks? A. Figure 8 knot B. Overhand knot C. Square knot D. Quick Release knot

BACTERIA

What type of microorganism is Bordatella bronchiseptica (kennel cough)? bacteria, virus, fungus, antiseptic

bacteria

What type of organism is Bordetella Bronchiseptica? bacteria, virus, fungus, antiseptic

What was the first human radiograph of? A. A woman's hand B. A man's foot C. A man's hand D. A woman's arm

Wash soiled laundry in a timely fashion and then fold and put away.

What will help keep the kennel area clean, orderly and odor free?

What's the best way to locate and shave the area on a patient prior to a cardiac ultrasound? A. Feel the left side of the dog's chest for the heartbeat, then shave an area the size of your hand around it. B. Draw a line from the xiphoid process to the left side and shave from that line up. C. Roll the patient to their left side and shave the right side of the chest from the edge of the ribcage to the axillary region D. Tuck the right front leg against the chest and where the elbow lines up with the chest, shave a square about 3-4 ribs wide

What's the biggest advantage to giving a medication intravenously? A. It's easiest B. It's safest C. It hits the bloodstream fastest D. It's the least expensive option

When administering an oral medication to a cat, it may help to ________________. A. wrap the cat's feet and body in a towel B. place the pill in the cat's food bowl and wait C. wrap your arms in towels first D. set the cat on a towel

When any patient receives or is dispensed a controlled substance, it must be recorded in the _________. A. lock box B. practice management program C. prescription label D. controlled substance log book

When applying eye ointment, you should aim for: A. The pupil B. The conjunctival sac C. The cornea D. The eyelid

When asked to place an animal in a "lateral recumbent position", you should place it A. On its back, lying down B. On its side, away from the midline C. With its backside up D. Facing you

When completing the FIRST step in filling a prescription, it is important that the ____ and _____ match up. A. concentration ; quantity B. name ; concentration C. name ; quantity D. none of the above

When completing the first step in filling a prescription, it is important that the ____ and _____ match up. A. concentration ; quantity B. name ; concentration C. name ; quantity D. none of the above

When describing something further away from a pet's wound, you would say it is A. Proximal B. Distal C. Anterior D. Cranial

When diluting chemicals.... A. It's okay to mix bleach and ammonia B. You should add the water before adding the chemical C. You should never dilute with water D. You should not use a secondary container

When discharging an animal to their owner, go over any new medications and charges, then collect payment prior to bring the pet to the owner. A. True B. False

Tables that are not completely dry have the potential to cause chemical burns or reactions to the next pet.

When disinfecting exam tables-

When drawing blood from the jugular vein: A. The handler should be on the opposite side of the blood draw. B. The handler should be on the same side of the blood draw. C. It doesn't matter where the handler is. D. There is no need for a handler.

When greeting a dog, always bend at the waist to be above the animal. A. True. B. False.

When handling a large lizard: A. Wear thick, short gloves that go to the wrist. B. It's best to bring a towel up over the front of their head, then cover their face. C. Lay a towel on the table and quickly roll the lizard into the towel. D. Be sure to restrain the tail as well as the rest of the body.

When leading a horse: A. Hold the halter while walking with the horse. B. Wrap the lead rope around your wrist for extra security. C. Hold the lead rope just below the metal hardware. D. Walk directly in front of the horse.

When lifting, hold objects- ____ to your body

When picking up a dog, control the dog's ____________. A. Legs. B. Head. C. Paws. D. Abdomen.

False (they can lose the end of their tail)

When picking up a rat or other rodents, you should pick them up by the tip of the tail to keep your hand from being bitten.A. True B. FALSE

When placing an aggressive animal into a cage: B. Leave the muzzle on, and quickly close the cage door. C. Wrap them tightly in a towel, so they cannot get out after they are put in the cage. D. It's best to place them in a bottom cage.

When preparing a dog for an abdominal ultrasound, how should the animal be positioned in a v-trough? A. In a sternal position B. In a dorsal position (on his back) C. Standing up in the trough D. Only the lower half of the dog should be in the trough

head

When restraining a large dog, the most important thing to control is? THE _______

When restraining these animals, it's best to use ear plugs because they tend to vocalize loudly A. Porcines B. Equines C. Caprines D. Bovines

When scruffing a cat: A. It's important to hold the lower jaw as well. B. You should see the cat's ears move closer together. C. They will not be able to scratch you. D. Grab the loose skin at the base of the neck near the shoulders.

When using a plastic tube to examine a snake: A. Only allow them to go far enough into the tube that they cannot turn around. B. Coax the snake into the tube until it is almost out of the other side. C. Choose a tube that is the same circumference as the snake for a snug fit. D. You will no longer need to hold onto the rest of the snake once the head is in the tube.

When using the microscope, we need to look for eggs in the feces rather than the adults. A. True. B. False.

When working in a veterinary hospital, 'adjusting to change' is important. Which is an example of that? A. New Drugs/Medications B. Working with different veterinarians C. Both A and B D. None of the above

When working with a dog that is suspected of having distemper, what precautions should be taken? A. No precautions are needed unless the dog tests positive for the virus. B. The dog should be kept in isolation C. Personal protective equipment should be placed on the dog D. Staff should wear masks when treating the animal

isolation

When working with a dog that is suspected of having distemper, what precautions should be taken? The dog should be kept in ^ When working with a dog that is suspected of having distemper, what precautions should be taken? The dog should be kept in

When working with canines on the floor: A. You should lay across the dog's back to keep them in a sternal position. B. Place the dog in a corner or brace their back end with your body, to keep them from backing up. C. Keep both your knees on the floor when performing a standard hold. D. There is no need to use a leash as long as the dog has a collar on.

When you observe, you _________ what you _______. A. Interpret, hear. B. Interpret, see. C. Describe, hear. D. Describe, see.

Where is a microchip typically placed in companion animals? A. Under the skin between the shoulders B. In the left side of the neck C. On the animal's collar D. Through the ear.

Where is a subcutaneous injection normally given? A. In the abdomen B. Between the shoulder blades C. In the lower part of the leg D. In the front leg

Where is the lumbar region? A. To the side of the spine, above the ilium B. The abdomen C. The base of the neck D. The top of the spine

Where should topical flea medication be applied? A. The base of the tail B. In a line down the spine C. The base of the neck D. The top of the head

Which abbreviation means "give before meals"? A. PRN B. QID C. AC D. EOD

Which abbreviation means "give every other day"? A. SID B. EOD C. PRN D. AC

Which abbreviation means "left ear"? A. OU B. AU C. AS D. OS

Which animal lacks homing instincts and will be lost if wandering away from home? A. Pot-bellied pig B. Rabbit C. Ferret D. Skunk

Which birds have straight beaks and feet that are divided with 3 toes on the front and 1 toe on the back? A. Psittacines B. Parakeets C. Passerines D. Macaws

Chow

Which breed has a bluish-black tongue?

Which breed has a large hump over their shoulders and floppy ears? A. Holstein B. Charolais C. Brahman D. Texas Longhorn

Dalmation

Which breed is prone to congenital deafness and skin allergies?

Which breed of bovine is used more for their milk production? A. Hereford B. Guernsey C. Brahman D. Angus

Which breed of porcine has the unique coloration of black, with a white band that encompasses the forelegs, chest, and shoulders A. Berkshire B. Landrace C. Yorkshire D. Hampshire

Boxer

Which breed seems to have a predisposition to cancer and heart conditions?

Which breed will need groomed regularly? A. Lhaso Apso, B. keeshond, C. chow, D. all of the above

Which canine breed type should you be most careful with when applying eye medication? A. Toy breeds B. Working breeds C. Brachycephalic breeds D. Mutts

Rex sphinx

Which cat breed is good for people with allergies due to their fine haircoat? ____ or ______

Which cat will you likely see most often in practice? A. DLH. B. DMH. C. DSH. D. Tabby.

Which device would be best to administer the same dose of liquid medication to a large number of cattle? A. a bolus gun B. A 60ml syringe C. A stomach tube D. A drench gun

Which dog breeds require special consideration regarding restraint to avoid respiratory distress? A. Hound dogs B. Only toy breed dogs C. Barrel-chested dogs D. Brachycephalic dogs

Akita

Which dog originated in Japan and was a fighting dog?

Tick

Which external parasite remains attached to its host for days?

Ticks

Which external parasites remain attached to its host for days?

Which final arrangement option should involve checking with local authorities for what is allowable? A. Communal Cremation B. Cemetery burial C. Rendering services D. Home burial

Effusive

Which form of Feline Infectious peritonitis causes fluid to accumulate in the abdomen or chest cavity?

Which form of identification is NOT considered permanent? A. tattooing B. microchip C. ear tag D. branding

Which hind leg vein is preferred in dogs? A. Femoral vein B. Lateral saphenous vein C. Cephalic vein D. Medial saphenous vein

Which horse color has distinct markings that include a dark stripe down the middle of their back? A. Appaloosa B. Buckskin C. Dun D. Sorrel

Dachshund

Which hound dog breed is pre disposed to back problems?

Basenji

Which hound dog does not bark, but instead makes yodeling and chorting noises?

Greyhound

Which hound is best known for racing?

Which is NOT a common type of syringe tip used in veterinary medicine? A. Luer lock B. Toomey (has a ring on the end for one handed use) C. Catheter D. Luer slip/regular

Which is NOT a consideration when cleaning and maintaining ultrasound machines? A. The crystals in the transducer can be easily damaged if dropped. B. The machine and all parts can be cleaned with any type of disinfectant. C. Check the manufacturer's instructions for the specific ultrasound machine in your practice. D. Cords should be kept off the floor and not kinked.

Which is NOT a way Anthrax is transmitted? A. Through a cut on the skin B. By biting flies and mosquitoes C. Through respirations D. Through ingestion

Which is an example of an eye infection? A. Conjunctivitis B. Proptosis C. Dry eye D. Corneal Ulcer

Which is not an example of a fomite? A. Bedding B. Exam Tables C. Saliva D. Chew toys

Which is not an example of a microorganism? A. Bacteria B. Fecal matter C. Fungus D. Virus

Which is one of the first symptoms of tetanus? A. Complete paralysis B. Seizures C. Hypersensitivity to light D. Inability to open the mouth

Which is the correct order? A. Apply eye ointment prior to eye drops B. Apply eye ointment after mixing with eye drops C. Only apply eye drops D. Apply eye drops prior to eye ointment

Chihuahua

Which is the smallest canine breed?

Odors will take longer to dissipate the longer these items are left in the room

Which is true regarding urine, vomit, feces and anal gland secretions?

Which method of instrument sterilization is used most in the veterinary practice? A. Chemical sterilization B. Dry heat C. Steam Autoclave D. Gas Sterilization

C...

Which method of instrument sterilization is used most in the veterinary practice? A. Chemical sterilization B. Dry heat C. Steam Autoclave D. Gas Sterilization

Which of the following are some ways you can grow in your personal knowledge? A. Seminars. B. Reading. C. One-on-one training. D. All of the above.

Which of the following is NOT a concern for human exposure to Brucellosis? A. When aiding in the birth of a calf B. Accidentally puncturing human skin during the administration of the vaccine C. Consuming raw milk products D. Mixing feed by hand

Coughing sneezing

Which of the following is NOT a symptom of mange?

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of canine distemper? A. Yellow discharge from the nose and mouth B. Coughing C. Constipation D. Seizures

Which of the following is NOT a typical symptom of canine distemper? A. Yellow discharge from the nose and mouth, B. coughing, C. constipation, D. seizures.

weight scale

Which of the following is an example of a fomite? (inanimate) Canines weight scale Bacteria Felines

Which of the following is not a desirable quality in a cleaning agent? A. Fungicidal B. Rapid onset C. Inactivated by contact with soap D. Able to withstand changes in pH

Which of the following is not on the list of commonly used cleaning products? A. Chlorine Bleach B. Quaternary Ammonia C. Phenols D. Sudsing Soaps

Vomiting

Which of the following is not typically caused by a flea infestation?

Which of the following is not typically caused by a flea infestation? A. Itching B. Tapeworms C. Blood loss D. Vomiting

VOMITING

Which of the following is not typically caused by a flea infestation? Itching, tapeworms, blood loss, vomiting?

Which of the following is one of the species most likely to carry rabies? A. Rats B. Feral cats C. Coyotes D. Squirrels

Which of the following should not be used to handle aggressive cats? A. Leather gloves B. Towels C. Leash D. Ez Nabber

Which of the following statements is NOT true regarding the handling of avians?A. Turning off the lights can aid in the capture of birds. B. A paper towel or thin material can be used to capture small birds.C. Offering treats to a bird may provide the distraction needed to perform a quick procedure or examination. D. Birds should be held around the rib cage to prevent them from moving.

Which of the following statements is NOT true? A. Bordetella bronchiseptica is often accompanied by at least one other infectious agent, such as the parainfluenza virus. B. The incubation period for kennel cough is 2 to 14 days, but infected dogs can be contagious for 2 to 3 months after infection. C. The bordetella vaccine is 100% effective in protecting dogs from infection. D. Kennel cough can progress to severe illness, such as pneumonia.

Which of the following statements is correct? A. The flea medication should be applied to the top of the fur B. The flea medication should be applied directly to the skin C. The flea medication should be applied with a cottonball D. The flea medication should be applied with cotton applicators

Which of the following statements is true regarding vaccines? A. They must be kept refrigerated during shipment, and then can be stored on the shelf, B. Core vaccines are those that should be given based on dog's individual risk for exposure due to environment or lifestyle, C. Some vaccination vials are manufactured to combine multiple vaccines that can be administered as one injection, D. All vaccines should be reconstituted upon arrival at the facility and then stored in the fridge until ready to administer.

Which of the following statements is true when striving for a clean, orderly and odor-free facility? A. Surgical instruments should continue to accumulate in the sink until the end of the day, in case there are more surgeries B. Sweeping and mopping are not necessary in the treatment area C. Countertops should be clear of any materials or instruments that are not used frequently or currently D. Cages do not need to be cleaned as soon as they are vacated by an animal. They should just all be cleaned at the end of the day

Which of these diseases can be spread from a dog to a human through contact with infected urine? A. Leptospirosis B. Ringworm C. Distemper D. Parvovirus

Which of these equine breeds is the largest? A. Shetland Pony B. Clydesdale C. American Quarter Horse D. Arabian

Which of these statement is NOT true regarding the bedding in a stall? A. Bedding should be discarded if mold is present, since many horses eat their bedding. B. Urine and feces should only be removed once a day, since the bedding will absorb it all. C. When a horse is discharged, all bedding should be removed and the stall disinfected. D. Pine or wood shavings should be 6-10 inches deep in the stall, and added to as it becomes compacted.

Staffordshire

Which often misunderstood breed is restricted in some states and cities? ________ Terrier (Pit Bull)

Which one of the following parasites can be passed from a dog or cat to a human? A. Tapeworm B. Hookworm C. Heartworm D. Whipworm

HOOKWORM

Which parasite can be passed from a dog or cat to a human?

TAPEWORM

Which parasite is transmitted by a flea?

Which pig breed is the 2nd most recorded in the U.S. and have a deep red or reddish-brown coloration? A. Duroc B. Yorkshire C. Hereford D. Landrace

Which product generally contains oil? A. Cream. B. Ointment. C. Fluid. D. Powder.

Which product is carried in a fluid base? A. Cream B. Ointment C. Solution D. All of the above

Which restraint hold would be best for anal gland expressions, rectal exams, and procedures pertaining to the tail end of the dog? A. One arm cradling the dog's head, while the other arm supports under the abdomen in front of the flank. B. Sitting the dog on the table or floor, while controlling the head with your hands. C. Holding the front of the dog off the edge of the table. D. One hand holding the muzzle of the dog, while the other hand supports the back of the skull.

Which retriever enjoys the water? A. Golden retriever, B. Labrador retriever, C. Chesapeake bay retriever, D. All of the above

Which retriever enjoys the water? A. Golden retriever. B. Labrador retriever. C. Chesapeake Bay retriever. D. All of the above.

Which route of administration should a veterinary staff use for quickest effect? A. Intravenous B. Intramuscular C. Subcutaneous D. None of the above

Which statement is NOT true of ultrasonography? A. It can detect a mass within an organ that is not visible on radiographs. B. It can be used to guide a needle into a specific organ for sample collection. C. It takes much less time to perform an ultrasound than a radiograph. D. Pregnancy can be detected sooner with ultrasound than radiographs

Which statement is NOT true regarding chemical dips for patients? A. Carefully follow the label directions for preparing the dip unless directed otherwise by the veterinarian. B. Make sure you are in a well-ventilated area. C. Protective eye wear is the only personal protective equipment needed. D. Remove any food or water bowls from the animal's cage until they are dry.

Which statement is NOT true regarding electric clippers? A. It's important to follow the manufacturer's directions for cleaning the hand piece. B. It's perfectly acceptable to use clipper blades on multiple patients before cleaning them as long as the patient is not ill. C. Use a small brush such as a toothbrush to remove trapped hair from the clipper

Which statement is NOT true regarding exotics seen in the veterinary practice? A. You should ask the owner to bring the animal in with their owner enclosure when possible. B. You cannot obtain any information from just observing the animal; you must handle it first. C. Obtain a thorough history from the owner about what the animal eats and how often. D. You should take a "less is more" approach when handling exotics.

Which statement is NOT true when preparing a dog or cat for a bath? A. Brushing out the animal's coat prepares the animal's skin by removing dead skin and hair. B. Nail trims and anal gland expression is often included in the process. C. Tough mats are easier to work out during the bath. D. It's important to disinfect the table and any combs or brushes used after each animal.

Which statement is NOT true? A. Isolation rooms house highly contagious animals. B. Certain protocols are required in isolation to avoid contamination in other areas of the hospital. C. Isolation supplies should be kept organized to avoid unnecessary contamination D. Since isolation should have it's own ventilation, there is no need to worry about foul odors building up

Which statement is TRUE? A. When performing a nail trim, restraint of the animal is not needed since you are only working with the paws. B. Black nails do not have a quick. C. Nails should be cut in small gradual clips to try avoid cutting the quick. D. There is no need to trim dewclaws since they do not grow like the rest of the nails.

bites are a method of disease transmission

Which statement is true regarding disease transmission? Insect

Which technique provides the most sterile sample of the following collection methods? A. Catheterization. B. Cystocentesis. C. Free catch. D. Cystocytosis.

Which technique will yield the most contaminated sample? A. Catheterization. B. Cystocentesis. C. Free catch. D. Cystocytosis.

Which term indicates that the ear flap has filled with blood? A. Ear ablation B. Ear trauma C. Ear hematoma D. Ear infection

Scottish Terrier

Which terrier breed does not make good swimmers because of their short legs?

Pug

Which toy breed has significant skin wrinkles and protruding eyes?

Maltese

Which toy breed is less than 10 pounds and is characterized by its white long flowing haircoat?

Which type of bedding expands and changes into a saw-dust consistency when wet? A. Straw B. Wood shavings C. Newspaper D. Pelleted

Which type of feed is often a complete feed that is available in formulations to support certain medical conditions? A. Pelleted feed B. Oats C. Alfalfa hay D. Sweet feed

One that views their pet as simply property

Which type of pet owner has very little emotional attachment to their animal.

canine influenza

Which vaccine is considered to be a non-core vaccine for canines? Distemper virus, parvovirus, adenovirus type 2, Canine influenza.

Which vein is likely the safest to work with when dealing with a fractious cat? A. Left jugular vein B. Medial saphenous vein C. Right cephalic vein D. Left axillary vein

Why is Brucellosis in humans called "undulant fever?" A. It causes a constant fever. B. It causes fevers that rise and fall. C. There is never a fever associated with it. D. Fever is the only symptom associated with it.

Why should gloves be worn during a dental cleaning? A. Gloves create a better grip on the tools. B. Bacteria in mouth can be harmful if get into cracks in the skin. C. The water from the scaler is hot, and can burn your hands. D. All of the above.

Why should owners bring their pet's food for boarding? A. Changes in diet can lead to vomiting or diarrhea B. It's less expensive for the boarding facility or hospital C. They shouldn't -- the pet should use the hospital's food D. To make things easier for the kennel staff

Why should you swap out needles after drawing up the injection? A. Because the first needle is no longer clean B. Because the first needle is too small C. Because the first needle is too big D. Because the first needle is no longer sharp

Displacement

Yawning, licking and grooming can be ___ behaviors?

FALSE

You can see protozoan parasites without a microscope? TRUE FALSE

You should always listen carefully to what a client mentions in casual conversation about their animal, as it may be important information for the veterinarian. A. True B. False

TRUE

You should always listen carefully to what a client mentions in casual conversation about their animal, as it may interpret important information for the veterinarian. TRUE or false

You will not need to palpate a pulse on a sedated patient as long as you have a pulse oximeter on them. TRUE B. FALSE

Agonistic.

____ behaviors are those that are shown in social situations in which the dog feels threatened or challenged.

Mange

____ is a skin disease caused: by microscopic mites

NON- CORE

____-____ vaccines- are needed based on geopgraphy, lifestyle or exposure risks. Such as Canine parainfluenza virus, Bordatella bronchiseptica, canine influenza, Leptospirosis, Lyme disease

Sharps containers

_____ _______should be located near each work area where sharps are used.

Core

_____ vaccines (for canines ) are needed for all healthy dogs due to the disease being highly infectious or carrying a significant mortality rate. Canine distemper virus, parvo virus, adenovirus type two (hepatitis), or Rabies 1 year (by 16 weeks or age) or 3 year(after initial vaccination)

Purulent

______ (pus)- refers to an opaque fluid produced by the body due to an infection, that often contains dead white blood cells, disintegrating tissue, and bacteria.

______ behaviors are those that are shown in social situations in which the dog feels threatened or challenged, A. antagonistic, B. agonistic, C. aggressive, D. assertive

Heartworm

______ is a serious and potentially fatal condition caused by worms living in the heart and lungs. Commonly seen in dogs, but can effect cats.

Femoral...

_______ Vein

_______ is defined as behaviors that result in harm to the opponent. A. Assertiveness. B. Submissiveness. C. Aggression. D. None of the above.

Hematocrit

________ (HCT)- is the percentage of red blood cells in a sample of whole blood, and essentially the same as a packed-cell volume. However, a hematocrit test uses an automated hematology instrument, such as a CBC machine to calculate the percentage of red blood cells.

_________ products do not require a doctor's prescription. A. otc B. sig C. bid D. qid

_______________ should be placed in a sharp's container. A. Blood tubes. B. Dirty exam gloves. C. Scalpel blades. D. Suture material.

Gallbladder

a balloon like structure embedded in the lobes of the liver that collects and stores bile. Rats and horses, however do not have a gallbladder.

BIOHAZARD

a biological substance, such as a bacteria, virus, or infectious bodily fluid that poses a threat to the health of living organisms.

biohazard-

a biological substance, such as bacteria, virus, or infectious bodily fluid that poses a threat to the health of living organisms, particularly to humans.

Disinfectant

a chemical agent applied to inanimate surfaces to kill disease- causing microorganisms.

Hormone

a chemical substance produced by the endocrine system and transported by the bloodstream to regulate the activity of certain cells or organs in the body. These are responsible for functions such as metabolism, blood glucose regulation and fertility cycles.

BoluS

a large pill-shaped tablet or capsule used to administer a mass of medication to large animals such as equines and bovines.

Glucose

a simple sugar, a monosaccharide, and is the basic source of energy for all cells in the body.

carcinogen

a substance that has the capability of causing cancer-

Carcinogen

a substance that has the capability of causing cancer. Examples of carcinogens can include chemicals and chemotherapy drugs,

Colic

a term that refers to abdominal pain IN A LARGE ANIMAL

p.r.n. (prn itching = as needed for itching)

administer as needed

Parenteral

administration of medications that refers to a route not given through the gastrointestinal tract. This injection can be administered through routes such as an intravenous, intramuscular, subcutaneous or intradermal injection. (like a bubble in the skin). NOT oral.

after meals (PM)

ame a potential hazard found in a storage area. A. Heavy bags of food. B. Large boxes C. hazardous chemicals D. All of the above

Antitoxin

an antibody that binds specifically with a toxin, or poisonous substance, to neutralize its effects on the body.

Microscope

an instrument that uses a lens or combination of lenses to magnify objects that are not otherwise visible with the naked eye.

Ruminant

animals that have a four chambered stomach and regurgitate to rechew their food. Include cattle, sheep and goats.

Peri

around. Periodontal- surrounding the teeth.

Distal

away from the origin. (away from the cut or wound)

before meals (AM)

both ears

O.U.

both eyes

by the mouth

Antiseptic

chemical agent that kills or reduces the growth of microorganisms on the surface of the body.

Proximal

closer to the origin (closer to the cut or wound)

Dehydration-

condition in which the body contains a lower than normal amount of water. This may occur through inadequate water intake or through loss of bodily fluids such as vomiting, diarrhea or increased urination.

conditions? A. Pelleted feed B. Oats C. Alfalfa hay D. Sweet feed 3. Which type of horse feed has molasses mixed into it? A. Oats B. Sweet Feed C. Alfalfa hay D. Barley

Posterior

directed toward the back (used for internal organs or ligaments)

Dorsal

directed toward the back of an animal

Dorsal-

directed toward the back of an animal

Lateral

directed toward the outside of the animal (to place an animal on its side when x-raying)

Lateral

directed toward the outside of the animal (to place an animal on its side when x-raying) recumbent position. Away from the midline

Ventral

directed toward the underside or belly

Contagious disease

disease spread by a microorganism from one animal to another

Zoonotic disease

disease spread from an animal to a human, through bacteria, viruses, or parasites.

antibiotic

drug used to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria-

Antibiotic

drugs used to kill or inhibit the growth of bacteria

heart lungs

eline heartworms attack a cats- ____ and____

f handled too roughly, this animal can lose large patches of fur known as "fur slip. A.Chinchilla B. Ferret C. Guinea Pig D. Rat

QID

four times a day

q.i.d.

four times a day

PRN

give as needed

OSHA (Occupational safety and health administration)

governing body that enforces the compliances in the workplace.

Nosocomial infections

infections picked up in the hospital

Centrifuge

injuries can occur if trying to stop it with fingers or other foreign objects.

Strongyles (While there are many types of strongyles, they are grouped into two categories, large strongyles (sometimes referred to as bloodworms), and small strongyles.)

intestinal worms that can cause diarrhea, anemia, weight loss and colic in large animals.

Arthro

joint/circulation. Arthritis- inflammation in the joints.

Sternal-

laying down and unable to rise

left ear

left eye

Abscess

localized cavity of infection purulent fluid or material.

ANTI

means against.

BIO

means life.

Dewormer

medication used to kill or eliminate internal parasites from the body.

mosquitoes C. Through respirations D. Through ingestion 2. Bacillus anthracis is a _____. A. Virus B. Bacteria C. Vaccine D. Parasite

ANTITOXIN

n antibody that binds specifically with a toxin, or poisonous substance, to neutralize its effects on the body.

NPO

not by the mouth

Hinny

offspring of a male horse and a female donkey.

Sorel

often interchanged with chestnut. Frequently refers to a horse whose mane and tail are darker than their coat.

SID

once a day

q.d s.i.d

one time every day or once daily (every day) ____ & ____

Thorax

part of the body between the neck and the abdomen, that includes objects such as the ribs and breastbone, as well as organs such as the heart and lungs.

Coccidia

protozoan parasite found in the intestinal tract

Rostral

refers to a direction toward the region of the nose or mouth.

Hypodermic

relating to the area beneath the skin. This injection is also called a subcutaneous injection.

right ear

right eye

Contaminant

something that makes a substance unusable for its intended purpose.

subcutaneous injection

Acute

sudden onset of sickness. Can be from a single exposure to chemical or biological agent. Categorized as injuries by OSHA

HEAD

t is most important to always control which part of the dog?

Anemia

term to describe a lower than normal volume of red blood cells circulating throughout the body.

German Shepherd

the ___ has a higher than average rate of hip dysplasia- German Shepherd

Lethargic

the lacking of energy or seeming indifferent to surroundings.

Lethargic

the lacking of energy or seeming indifferent to surroundings. Malnutrition- the condition caused by a lack of nutrition. This could be due to not having enough to eat, not eating enough of the right things, or the body being unable to utilize food that has been consumed.

Rumen

the largest chamber of a ruminant's stomach, which is responsible for fermenting food.

Intradermal

the layer of skin between the surface and subcutaneous tissue, abbreviated ID.

Cytology

the microscopic study of cells

Histology

the microscopic study of plant and animal tissue structures

Mules

the offspring of a male donkey and a female horse.

Abdomen

the part of the body between the chest and pelvis that contains organs such as the stomach, intestines, liver, kidneys, and bladder.

Isolation

the physical separation of a part. More commonly in the kennel setting, isolation is a term used to describe the segregation of patients with a contagious disease.

Ova

the plural form of ovum, which is latin for egg. In a veterinary laboratory setting, ova is typically used to describe the eggs of a parasite viewed under the microscope

Centerfugation

the process of spinning fluids, such as blood or urine, in order to separate particles of different densities, allowing for a more detailed analysis of the sample.

Microbiology

the study of microscopic forms of life, such as bacteria and viruses

Benign

the term used to describe a disease that is not malignant, meaning it does not have the tendency to spread or worsen.

TID

three times a day

t.i.d. (Tri= 3 (tricycle))

three times a day, or every 8 hours.

Caudal

toward the back or tail of an animal

Caudal

toward the back or tail of the animal.

Cranial

toward the front or head of the animal.

toward the head (used for internal organs or ligaments)

Medial

toward the middle or midline (or more central to the vein when drawing blood)

Rostral

towards the nose or mouth

BID

twice a day

Prefix

used to indicate color, location, time frame, or number of a term. When written alone these will usually be presented with a hyphen following the prefix.

Lack of appetite

which of the following is NOT a symptom of rabies? Strange changes in behavior, excessive salivating, paralysis, Lack of appetite

which of the following is one of the species most likely to carry rabies? A. Rats, B. feral cats, C. coyotes, D. squirrels.

Veterinary

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