Web Development Foundations C779
on a XML page & means ampersand?
&
This element defines a paragraph?
<p>
What does XML stand for?
Extensible Markup Language
Which CSS definition works well when CSS styles will be applied to all elements within the HTML file?
Internal definition
Which characteristic of XML indicates it is an extensible markup language?
The set of XML tags is unlimited.
The purpose of this is to read HTML documents and display them correctly
Web Browser
What is the functional purpose of HTML in web design?
What is the functional purpose of HTML in web design?Browsers decode HMTL to render a webpage.
Both the format of hypertext documents and their unique URLs are defined by standards set by what?
World Wide Web Consortium (W3C)
a XML page ' means apostrophe?
'
on a XML page > means greater then?
>
on a XML page < means less then?
<
a XML page " means quotation mark?
"
What is a collection of data stored in one unit, managed by the file system of a storage device.
File
What is a set of fonts designed with common characteristics, composed of glyphs?
Typeface
what CSS tag, you can associate a background color using which property, a foreground color using which property color, and a border with properties using which tag (which can be solid, double, etc.) and border-color. There are colors that are default values for certain common HTML elements?
background-color, border-style
Difference between HTML and XML: HTML tags are used for displaying the data. XML tags are used for what the data not for displaying?
describing
Difference between HTML and XML: HTML is static. XML is what?
dynamic
Difference between HTML and XML: There are limited number of tags in HTML. XML tags are what?
extensible
XML is considered what because it is more versatile than HTML?
extensible
XML documents that conform to the syntax rules above are said to be "what " XML documents?
well formed
example of a correctly formatted comment for an HTML file?
<!-- this is a section -->
This element declaration defines that this document is an HTML5 document?
<!DOCTYPE html>
this element defines the document's body, and is a container for all the visible contents, such as headings, paragraphs, images, hyperlinks, tables, lists, etc.?
<body>
This element is called empty elements. Empty elements do not have an end tag!
<br>
This tag can be defined with the usual attributes for background, colors, and borders, and other formatting options can be used as the padding property, which defines the margins of the block
<div>
Which tag defines a section that is intended to aggregate multiple lines into a block that follows a similar style?
<div>
This element defines a large heading?
<h1>
What HTML tag is used to indicate the first heading level in a web page?
<h1>
This element contains meta information about the HTML page?
<head>
this element is the root element of an HTML page?
<html>
This tag is often used to refer to portions of the text that will follow a specific style according to the intended semantics of the displayed content.
<span>
Which tag defines an inline section of text that follows a similar style.
<span>
This element specifies a title for the HTML page (which is shown in the browser's title bar or in the page's tab)?
<title>
Its purpose is to Simplify the definition of styles in web pages?
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) standard.
What is a form used to define uniform styles to HTML tags?
Cascading Style Sheets (CSS) standard.
Cascading style sheets (CSS). This is used to format web pages, to help define text styles, table sizes, and other aspects of web page design.
Cascading style sheets (CSS).
What is a file system object that organizes data within the file system of a storage device?
Directory
This code example will display an example of which code body { background-color: lightblue; }
Example of CSS
This code example will display an example of which code h1 { color: white; text-align: center; }
Example of CSS
This code example will display an example of which code p { font-family: verdana; font-size: 20px; }
Example of CSS
This code example will display an example of which code <!DOCTYPE html> <html> <head> <title>Page Title</title> </head> <body> <h1>This is a Heading</h1> <p>This is a paragraph.</p> </body> </html>
Example of HTML
This code example will display an example of which code <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> - <note> <to>Andrew Johnson</to> <from>Abraham Lincoln</from> <heading>Thank you</heading> <body>You have served your country well as Vice President.</body> </note>
Example of XML
This code example will display an example of which code <?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <breakfast_menu> <food> <name>Belgian Waffles</name> <price>$5.95</price> <description>Two of our famous Belgian Waffles with plenty of real maple syrup</description> <calories>650</calories> </food> </breakfast_menu>
Example of XML
These terms started the internet
General Format for Hypertext documents and their Universal Resource Locator (url) hyperlinks.
HTML 5 "5" denotes the current version of the language being used
HTML 5 "5"
What are not displayed by the browser, but they can help document your HTML source code?
HTML Comment Tags
what is defined by a start tag, some content, and an end tag?
HTML Element
What allows access to hypertext documents through the use of a unique uniform resource locator (URL)?
HTTP (hypertext transfer protocol)
On a web page, what tells the browser how to display the content?
Hyper Text markup Language (HTML) elements
Hypertext What refers to the hyperlinks that an HTML page may contain
Hypertext
What defines the link between the web pages?
Hypertext
Difference between HTML and XML: HTML is not Case sensitive.XML is or IS NOT Case sensitive.
IS
Which CSS definition works well when CSS styles will be applied to specific sections of an HTML file, rather than the entire file.
Inline definition
March 12, 1989. When did the World Wide Web actually start?
March 12, 1989.
What is used to define the text document within tag which defines the structure of web pages?
Markup language
What language is used to annotate (make notes for the computer) text so that a machine can understand it and manipulate text accordingly?
Markup language
Difference between HTML and XML: HTML can ignore small errors. XML does or does NOT allow errors.
NOT
Difference between HTML and XML: In HTML, closing tags are not necessary.In XML, closing tags are/are not necessary.
NOT
when constructing code for a web page what is indicated by an indentation so the web designer can easily visualize where content will be nested?
Nesting
Which type of editor is used to develop HTML and CSS files?
Pure
HTML is based on the definition of elements that are defined by?
Tags
What is the art of arranging type for readability and to engage and communicate with the reader?
Typography
what stands for eXtensible Markup Language, is a markup language much like HTML, was designed to store and transport data, was designed to be self-descriptive and is a W3C Recommendation?
XML
This Language is also used to create web pages and web applications. It is dynamic because it is used to transport the data not for displaying the data.
XML (eXtensible Markup Language)
What is the difference between XML and HTML?
XML was designed to carry data - with focus on what data is HTML was designed to display data - with focus on how data looks XML tags are not predefined like HTML tags are
Difference between HTML and XML: HTML can/cannot tolerate simple syntax mistakes, while XML does/does not accept any syntax mistakes?
can and does
This is not only useful to reduce the size of HTML files, it is also an organized way to provide homogeneity in web page design.
cascading style sheets (CSS)
What is a standard created to facilitate the better use of HTML files?
cascading style sheets (CSS)
The primary advantage of this CSS definition is that it allows for design elements to be applied across multiple HTML files; the industry standard is to create an external styles.css file that holds all CSS definitions to be applied to your HTML files, making it easier to produce a more uniform design?
external
When using this type of CSS files, the browser must download the HTML file first, then the CSS files?
external
What CSS instructions defines styles in a separate file that is referred as a link in the header of an HTML file?
external definition
Its purpose is to store documents and organize data within the file system of a storage device.
folder
Difference between HTML and XML: HTML is a markup language. XML provides what to define markup languages.
framework
Within the internet the most important markup languages are?
hypertext markup language (HTML) and the extensible markup language (XML)
The establishment of URLs led to the definition of
hypertext markup language the establishment of URLs led to the definition ofHypertext Markup Language (HTML)
The use of which CSS definition reduces the number of files your web browser must download before displaying the content on the web page, because the CSS style is embedded in the HTML file.
inline and internal
Which CSS definition will also increase the amount of time needed to add each of the CSS style definitions to the HTML file, so these two methods are generally not recommended when applying style definitions to multiple pages within a website?
inline and internal
What CSS instructions defines the style attribute within each HTML tag?
inline definition
What CSS instructions defines styles within style tags in the header of an HTML file?
internal definition
What is a way to insert annotation into a text document, so it can be distinguished from the original text. In other words, a computer can process the annotated text and always be able to determine which portions are the original text, and which portions are the annotations.
markup language
What refers to the way tags are used to define the page layout and elements within the page
markup language
It defines the location of stored data within the file system of a storage device.
path
XML stores data in what format. This provides a software- and hardware-independent way of storing, transporting, and sharing data?
plain text format
Difference between HTML and XML: HTML does not preserve white spaces. White space can be what in XML?
preserved
XML documents must contain one what element that is the parent of all other elements?
root
Difference between HTML and XML: HTML tags are predefined tags. XML tags are what defined tags?
user