WHI Quarter 3 Review
Waterwheels and windmills
2 technologies that came from the Middle East
Porcelain, Silk, Tea
3 goods traded by China (not technologies)
South China Sea and Southeast Asia Routes
Along coasts of China, Japan, Korea, and SE Asia
Hagia Sophia
Byzantine domed church, means "holy wisdom", later became an Islamic mosque
No
Did the Inca have private property?
Great Schism
Division of the Christian Church into the Roman Catholic Church and the Eastern Orthodox Church
Elected by nobles, priests, and military leaders
How did the Aztecs decide on an emperor?
-Religion (orthodox Christianity) -architecture (St. Basil)
How did the Byzantine Empire influence Russia?
compass and lateen sail
Name 2 navigational technologies that spread along the trade routes from Asia
Africa, Central Asia, and Southeast Asia
Name 3 places Islam spread to along trade routes
India, China, the Middle East, and later Europe
Name at least 4 places that produced textiles to be traded along the routes.
Silk Road
Network of trade routes connecting China to the Middle East
Songhai
Sonni Ali built the largest state that ever existed in West Africa, it was known as:
Trans-Saharan Routes
Trade route across northern Africa
Maritime Route
Trade route across the Indian Ocean, linking Africa, the Middle East, and Asia
Northern and Western European Routes
Trade routes across northern and western Europe, connecting the Black and Baltic seas
Polytheistic
Were most of the civilizations in the Americas polytheistic or monotheistic?
Agriculture and tribute from conquered peoples
What 2 things was the Aztec economy based on?
Ghana, Mali, and Songhai
What 3 civilizations dominated Western Africa near the Niger River?
-Islam -Business methods -Arabic -Coinage
What 4 things did Ghana receive from Muslim merchants?
Axum
What African civilization was considered a Christian kingdom?
1-protection in the east 2-distance from invasion in the west 3-crossroads for trade 4-on a protected peninsula
What are 4 reasons Constantinople was chosen as the new capital?
Trans-Saharan
What are the trade routes outlined in BLUE called?
Silk Road
What are the trade routes outlined in GREEN called?
Maritime Routes
What are the trade routes outlined in RED called?
Roman Catholic Church
What church was located in the West?
Tenochtitlan
What city represented the Aztecs?
Chichen Itza
What city represented the Maya?
Maya
What civilization consisted of city-states that were often at war with each other?
India
What civilization produced new crops for making sugar?
Mali
What civilization replaced Ghana?
Aztecs
What civilization used chinampas?
Inca
What civilization used terrace farming?
Japan
What civilization was an archipelago?
Inca
What civilization was known for their expansive network of roads?
Inca
What civilization was located along the Andes Mountains in South America?
Zimbabwe
What civilization was located between the Zambezi and Limpopo rivers next to the Indian ocean?
Maya
What civilization was located in Mexico and Central American rain forests on the Yucatan Peninsula?
Aztec
What civilization was located in a valley in central Mexico?
Africa
What continent was known for its gold and salt trade, especially the western kingdoms of Ghana, Mali, and Songhai?
Russia and Eastern Europe
What country and region was introduced to Byzantine culture through trade?
China
What country first produced paper, printing, and paper money?
Constantinople
What did Constantine rename the capital?
Scholars, architects, and teachers
What did Mansa Musa bring back to Timbuktu?
Wealth and power
What did Mansa Musa's hajj to Mecca display to the world?
Protection, isolation, fishing
What did the Sea of Japan provide Japan?
Mountains
What geographic feature dominated Japan, making it difficult to farm?
Archipelago
What is a chain of islands called?
Chinampas
What is another name for floating gardens?
Shintoism
What is the ethnic religion unique to Japan?
Meso-American Pyramid
What is the object in this image?
Greek
What language was used in the Eastern Orthodox Church?
Latin
What language was used in the Roman Catholic Church?
E
What letter best represents Axum?
G
What letter best represents Japan?
F
What letter best represents Zimbabwe?
C
What letter best represents the Andes Mountains?
A
What letter best represents the Aztec?
C
What letter best represents the Inca?
B
What letter best represents the Indian Ocean?
F
What letter best represents the Limpopo River?
B
What letter best represents the Maya?
D
What letter best represents the Niger River?
D
What letter best represents the civilizations of West Africa such as Ghana, Mali, and Songhai?
maritime routes
What major trade route did Zimbabwe use?
Lands surrounding the Indian Ocean (India and Southeast Asia)
What region did spices mostly come from on the trade routes?
Baltic Region (Europe)
What region participated in the Amber trade
Islam
What religion dominated Mali?
Buddhism
What religion heavily influenced Japanese architecture due to contact with China
Buddhism
What religion spread from India to China, Korea, and Japan?
Animism then Islam
What religions dominated Songhai?
Nile River
What river was Axum closest to?
Red Sea
What sea was controlled by Axum?
Machu Picchu
What site represented the ancient Inca?
Baltic and Black seas
What two seas were connected by trade routes linking the Byzantine Empire and Eastern Europe?
Christianity
What was Byzantine art heavily influenced by?
The Roman empire by reconquering lands lost to invaders
What was Justinian determined to revive during his reign?
codification of Roman law into Justinian's code
What was Justinian's most important contribution to society?
Society and Bible scenes
What was depicted in mosaics?
Timbuktu
What was the great trading and learning city of Western Africa?
farmers
What was the occupation of the majority of ancient Mayans?
sapa inca
What was the ruler of the Inca called?
"Heavenly Emperor" and China
What were Japanese emperors called and where did this influence come from?
Agriculture
What were the economies of civilizations in the Americas often based on?
-worship the emperor -emphasized natural features, forces of nature, and ancestors
What were the main beliefs of Shintoism?
-calendar -number system with 0 -writing using hieroglyphics
What were three achievements of the ancient Maya?
Byzantium
Where did Constantine move the capital of the Eastern Roman Empire (Byzantine Empire)?
China
Where did Japan adapt their writing from?
Libraries
Where did the Byzantines preserve Greek and Roman culture?
Constantinople
Where was the Eastern church located?
Government officials and the army
Who could use the expansive Inca road system?
Patriarch
Who was considered the leader of the Eastern Orthodox Church?
Pope
Who was considered the leader of the Roman Catholic Church?
Justinian
Who was the emperor of the Byzantine Empire at its height?
Mansa Musa
Who was the leader of Mali who converted to Islam and went on a pilgrimage to Mecca?
Hippodrome
ancient Byzantine stadium used for chariot racing
Hippodrome
arena used for chariot races in the Byzantine Empire
mosaics
art made from chips of colored glass or stone
Great Zimbabwe
capital city of Zimbabwe, home to a large, prosperous trading center
icons
holy images of Christ, the Virgin Mary, and saints
