Windows final exam
What type of backup is needed to perform a bare metal recovery and why would you choose this type of recovery procedure?
A bare metal recovery restores a server from a full server backup. You perform this task when your server has suffered catastrophic failure and can't boot to Windows.
What should you do if you want a junior administrator to be able to back up files and directories, restore files and directories, and shut down the system without giving the user broad administrative access to the domain?
Add the user to the Server Operators group.
In a failover cluster, which option do you set if you want to revert to a preferred owner when it is available?
Allow failback
How much RAM should be available on a server that will function as a WSUS server?
At least 2 GB
If a server is using manual synchronization, how often should the server be manually synchronized?
At least once a week
Which of the following advantages would be a reason to use Nano Server? (Choose all that apply.)
Availability Security
What Disk Counter refers to the number of disk read and write operations that are waiting to be serviced?
Avg. Disk Queue Length
What is the default location for cluster shared volumes?
C:\ClusterStorage
What is a clustered shared volume?
CSV enable multiple nodes in a failover cluster to simultaneously have read-write access to the same disk
Which of the following is a requirement for creating a failover cluster on a Windows server? (Choose all that apply.)
Cluster-compatible storage technology All clustered applications or services must be the same version
What are the two main methods for deploying a clustered storage space?
Configure storage spaces in File and Storage Services Create a clustered storage space by using Failover Cluster Manager after you create a failover cluster
After a failover cluster is created, which of the following is a task to be performed when configuring the failover cluster? (Choose all that apply.)
Configure the cluster networks Configure the quorum model
Which of the following is NOT a quorum configuration option?
Configure the quorum witness IP address
Which of the following should you do before creating a highly available virtual machine? (Choose all that apply.)
Configure the shared storage Configure virtual networks in Hyper-V Manager
What authentication protocol does live migration use by default?
CredSSP
You want to destroy a cluster that is currently running two clustered roles. What should you do first?
Delete the cluster roles
A clustered storage space has several prerequisites. Which of the following is one of them?
Disk controllers must be serially attached SCSI
What networking technology does Docker use to configure a container network?
Docker configures the container network using network address translation.
After you create a Nano Server image, what are the options available for deploying the image to a physical computer? (Choose all that apply.)
Dual boot on a computer that already has a Windows OS installed on it Use WinPE to install Nano Server on a bare-metal machine Use PXE boot and WDS to install Nano Server on a bare-metal computer
Which feature of failover clusters is intended to prevent a situation in which no quorum can be reached?
Dynamic witness
What MMC snap-in can be used to review the events recorded in logs on your local computer and other computers on the network?
Event Viewer
A computer that is set to apply updates manually may still automatically install updates if the updates are configured with an approval deadline.
False
By default, members of the Backup Operators group can backup files and directories, but not restore them.
False
Dynamic disks should be used in a failover cluster.
False
The Current Branch for Business feature update option causes WSUS clients to download and install feature updates as soon as they are available.
False
The Scale-Out File Server for application data option will only support DFS replication.
False
The choices available for cluster operation mode are Unicast and Multicast.
False
When patch management is done with WSUS, administrators cannot control which product updates are allowed.
False
What are the two separate aspects in a Hyper-V backup?
First, you should backup the Hyper-V settings such as virtual switches, live migration settings, and replication configuration. Second, you should backup the virtual machines and their guest operating systems and associated data.
What Windows log stores events collected from other systems, to which the system has a subscription?
Forwarded Events
What is the term used to specify the fully qualified domain name assigned to a cluster, and must have an entry in DNS that resolves to the cluster's primary IP address?
Full Internet name
Which of the following is a PowerShell cmdlet that lists the backups that have been created for a server?
Get-WBBackupSet
In the Processes section of the Resource Monitor utility, what category is used to display the number of times the process must read memory written to the paging file?
Hard Faults/sec
What does a failover cluster node use to determine if another node is communicating?
Heartbeat
What should you configure if you don't want a host to join an NLB cluster when the server starts and the host should not respond to remote NLB commands?
Initial host state: Suspended
What PowerShell command can be used to clean up old update files on a WSUS server, including unused update files, old revisions, superseded updates, and inactive computer accounts?
Invoke-WsusServerCleanup
You need to move a VM from one Hyper-V server to another while maintaining the VM's availability. What Hyper-V feature should you use?
Live Migration
What option illustrates the best example of server-side targeting?
Moving computers within the WSUS console to custom groups
You want to provide scalability for an application installed on an NLB cluster composed of several servers. Which filtering mode should you use?
Multiple host
You're configuring a failover cluster and want a quorum configuration in which cluster quorum data is located in a shared folder on a server in another location. Which quorum configuration should you choose?
Node and File Share Majority
What migration option can be used with Windows Server 2008 Hyper-V servers and is only available between Hyper-V servers in a failover cluster?
Not sure
In the Performance tab of Task Manager, what field displays the amount of memory currently required by the OS kernel and drivers that can be written to virtual memory?
Paged pool
What tool should be used to create real-time monitors that can be customized to show specific data on hardware, protocols, and applications?
Performance monitor
Storage Spaces Direct has predefined tier templates if you need to use tiered storage. Which of these templates can be used with the New-Volume cmdlet? (Choose all that apply.)
Performance template Capacity template
In an NLB cluster, what should you configure to specify the types of traffic the cluster should respond to?
Port rules
Which NLB cluster property is used to determine which server will handle traffic not covered by a port rule?
Priority
Which virtual machine option can be enabled in Windows Server 2016 that automatically moves a VM from one cluster node to another if a network disconnection is detected?
Protected network
You have assigned a junior administrator to create a Windows Server 2016 failover cluster. The administrator does not have the Create Computer objects permission in Active Directory. What should you tell the junior administrator to do?
Run the New-Cluster cmdlet using the -AdministrativeAccessPoint DNS option.
After you have installed the Failover Clustering feature and verified the network and shared storage access, what should you do next, before creating the cluster?
Run the cluster validation wizard
Which highly available share option should you choose if you have applications that leave files open for extended periods of time, such as a Hyper-V server where virtual machines are stored on a file share?
Scale-Out File Server for application data
Which PowerShell cmdlet will allow you to edit the configuration of an NLB cluster?
Set-NlbCluster
Which of the following is a destination option for a scheduled backup using Windows Server Backup? (Choose all that apply.)
Shared folder External hard drive
Windows logs contains a Security log file that has two levels, which of the following are the two levels that can classify an event in the Security log? (Choose all that apply.)
Success Audit Failure Audit
You are working on a server that is experiencing issues with a device driver. Under which log should you look for more information regarding the issue?
System
What specific types of backups will allow you to perform a system state recovery? (Choose all that apply.)
System state Full server System disk Bare metal recovery
Which of the following is not one of the sources from which Performance Monitor can collect and combine data?
Task Manager
Which of the following cluster roles cannot be migrated using the Copy Cluster Roles Wizard? (Choose all that apply.)
Task Scheduler tasks Microsoft SQL Server
What special command-line tool can be used for managing and backing up IIS configuration files?
The appcmd.exe command-line tool can be used.
Name and describe the quorum model used by default on clusters with an even number of cluster nodes.
The quorum for a cluster is determined by the number of voting elements that must be part of active cluster membership for that cluster to start properly or continue running
What components are contained within a system state backup on a DC?
The registry, boot files, the AD database, the SYSVOL folder, some system files, as well as other files depending on what services are installed.
A volume that acts as the disk witness must be accessible to all cluster nodes through the cluster shared storage network.
True
Applications running on Nano Server should be decoupled from any graphical user interface.
True
In a guest cluster, shared storage must be available to all cluster nodes.
True
The Committed section of the Performance tab in Task Manager displays the demand for virtual memory.
True
The Initial host state property controls how the NLB service behaves when the OS boots.
True
The Nano Server Recovery Console allows you to perform basic initial configuration tasks.
True
The Resource Monitor utility can be started by typing resmon.exe at a command prompt.
True
The default NLB cluster operation mode is Unicast.
True
To share a virtual hard disk for a guest cluster, you can use cluster shared volumes.
True
To validate a cluster's configuration you can start the Validate a Configuration Wizard from the Failover Cluster Manager console.
True
WSUS clients can download and install only approved updates from the WSUS server.
True
What optimization procedure can be performed when configuring a cluster network for CSV access? (Choose all that apply.)
Use multiple cluster networks to access CSV traffic Disable cluster network communication on cluster networks that carry CSV traffic
When would be an ideal time to gather baseline data regarding Active Directory performance?
When the majority of users are logging in, such as during morning hours on normal business days.
If you are unsure of how to configure the quorum, why should you select the "Use the default quorum configuration" when using the Configure Cluster Quorum Wizard?
When you select this option, the cluster determines the quorum model to use and selects the witness disks.
What installation media is needed to begin a Nano Server installation on a virtual machine?
Windows Server 2016
What is a possible negative consequence of using incremental backups on volumes used by disk-intensive applications?
Write performance on the source volume is decreased
Event logs are based on which of the following languages?
XML
What type of checkpoint can be generated automatically to provide you the option to revert to an earlier server state if there is an unplanned server failure?
a recovery point
What three types of communication are cluster networks primarily used for?
client access, cluster communication, and storage network.
How does failover affinity work within a fault domain?
failover enables multiple servers to work together to provide high availability
The Configure Automatic Updates policy allows you to turn automatic updates off in Windows 10 and Windows Server 2016.
false
The update source for a WSUS server must be the Microsoft Update server.
false
WSUS configuration data must be configured to use SQL Server Express.
false
When using a multiple-server deployment strategy with WSUS, the replica mode provides distributed administration requiring an administrator for each WSUS server to approve updates on that server.
false
An administrator has noticed that a GPO containing new update settings has not yet applied to one of the computers on the network. What command can the administrator run to force the GPO to be applied?
gpupdate /force
When you create a new cluster, what must be specified first that will participate in the new cluster?
host
You have decided to implement Storage Spaces Direct. Which of the following are your options for deploying Storage Spaces Direct? (Choose all that apply.)
hyper-converged disaggregated
What metric can be assigned to cluster members to control the balance of traffic between cluster members?
load weight
Under what circumstances might you need to restore from a Windows Server Backup? (Choose all that apply.)
server hardware failure Application corruption
Group policy or registry settings can be used to configure client-side targeting.
true
WSUS can be configured to approve Windows Defender updates automatically.
true
How can an administrator initiate a system state recovery using the command line?
wbadmin start systemstaterecovery
Which of the following is shared storage used to store cluster configuration data and help determine the cluster quorum?
witness disk
Which command can be used to successfully move the WSUS update files location?
wsusutil movecontent
What advantages do you have when you use a "highly available virtual machine"?
you can configure the shared storage you can configure the virtual networks in Hyper-V Manager
Which command removes a vote from a cluster node?
(Get-ClusterNode ServerName).NodeWeight=0
Why should the servers in an NLB cluster be configured with two NICSs?
1. with one NIC nlb members are unable to communicate directly with each other. 2. Typically nowadays nic's r low quality so more than will assist in network communication.
What is the maximum number of synchronizations that can be performed automatically per day?
24
What is the minimum recommended amount of disk space that should be used for storing WSUS updates?
40GB
What are the default HTTP/HTTPS ports used by WSUS server for client access?
8530/8531