World A Final Review

In 1521, king Henry VIII wrote a scathing letter in opposition to Martin Luthers Reformation movement. In response, Pope Leo X bestowed on Henry VIII the title of

"Defender of the Faith"

Identify which number represents the European countries that remained catholic after the Reformation?

1

Which number represents the countries that became protestant after the Reformation?

2

What was the Counter Reformation?

A reform movement within the Catholic Church following the Protestant Reformation

Which statement represents one of the beliefs of Judaism? A) Abraham is the father of faith. B) Jesus is held to be the Son of f God C) The Quran is the main religious text. D) The Four Noble Truths guide followers

Abraham is the father of the faith

Which ancient Greek philosopher was a pupil of Plato, tutored Alexander the Great, and is considered the Father of Zoology?

Aristotle

Which continent was the birthplace of most of the world's major religions, including Buddhism, Hinduism, Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

Asia

These statements are key to the belief system of 1. Life is full of suffering. 2. The desire for possesions causes suffering. 3. Elimination of desire will stop ones suffering. 4. Following the Eightfold path will lead to Enlightment.

Buddhism

What belief system would have been MOST likely to have traveled from the east to the west during this time?

Buddhism

What religion, introduced from China in the 6th century, incorporates these beliefs.

Buddhism

Which religion would be MOST likely to be represented by the red lines?

Christianity

The Enlightment ideals of the French Revolution are BEST represented by.

Declaration of the Rights of man

According to the map, which country was Anglican?

England

The declaration of independence and the "Social contract theory" both arose from which philosophical movement?

Enlightment

The silk road is MOST associated with

Eurasia

Which statement BEST describes this map?

European powers competed with each other in the Asian trading network.

How did gunpowder from China give Europeans an edge during the Era of seaborne exploration?

Europeans adapted the gunpowder for use in guns. Guns and gunpowder made Europeans intimidating for any opponent.

Which natural resources was MOST responsible for the massive rise in exploration and settlement of the America's during the late 1500s and early 1600s

Gold silver precious metals

Which of these goods would have gone in the direction of the arrow during the Columbian Exchange?

Horses

The Reformation in England was more secular than that begun by Martin Luther in Germany or by John Calvin in Switzerland. Which of these actions by Henry VII BEST illustrates the secular nature of the english Reformation?

In 1533, Henry made himself heard of the church in England, although at the time he left religious services essentially unchanged.

What religion would the Chinese have come into contact with between 600-1450 based on the information presented in this passage?

Islam

Which statement BEST explains why the Renaissance began in Italy? A) Italy was the Victor in the 100 years war. B) Italian cities were trade centers in the late 14th century. C) Northern Europe artists arrived bringing their artistic style that the artists copied. D) The successful creation of a unified Italian monarchy meant resources were available for art.

Italian cities were trade centers in the late 14th century.

Why is Leonardo da Vinci known as a "Renaissance Man?"

Leonardo's many interests perfectly symbolize the revival in learning associated with the Renaissance

Which French king is sometimes called the sun because he believed that his country should revolve around him much as the planets revolve around the sun.

Louis XIV

What was the first protestant faith?

Lutheranism

Which of these would be the BEST title of this lists ​

Major Hindu gods

Explain how trade networks impacted the spread of Bubonic plague in Europe during the 14th century.

Many people who cross countries, cities, and towns. Rats carried fleas that would have the disease and would travel all over. The The trade networks made it very easy to spread those diseases further because they were constantly moving.

Which is a common aspect of the religions of Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

Monotheism

Which answers accurately identify similarities with Judaism, Christianity, and Islam?

Monotheism Abraham was a patriarch

What Hebrew leader was said to have been given the Ten commandments, which became a foundation for modern law?

Moses

Which social group dominated politics during the Roman empire?

Patricians

Which of these communication networks had the GREATEST impact for the spreading of Christianity throughout the Roman Empire?

Roads

Michelangelo was famous as Renaissance sculpture, painter, architect, poet, and engineer. His most famous architectural achievement included what is still known of the most famous domed structures in the world. What is this famous structure called?

Saint Peter's Basilica in Rome

Gutenbergs creation of the printing press was MOST significant in 16th century Europe for what reason?

Scientists and theologians could more easily spread their knowledge and idea.

During the Renaissance, a strong belief in humanism emerged. "Humanism" means

That the individual has importance and his achievements should be celebrated.

What would be the BEST title for this map?

The Columbian Exchange

Which event is the BEST explanation for the population trend shown in this graph?

The Columbian Exchange

What was the name of the book, published in the early 16th century, that is famous for asserting that a leader should "be both loved and feared, but...it is safer to be feared than loved"?

The Prince

The popularity of The Prince and Romeo and Juliet are due in large part to

The innovation of the printing press.

According to Plato, what is the best was to guard against a tyranny?

The ruler and all citizens must be under the authority of the law.

In what way did the Renaissance affect European exploration of North America? A) The rejection of religious thought made people want to leave Europe. B) European feudal lords wished to spread their influence to new lands. C) The wealth and curiosity the Renaissance created made it the right time to explore. D) Artists depiction of life in the New World caused people to want to see the continent.

The wealth and curiosity the Renaissance created made it the right time to explore.

How did these networks impact the spread of Christianity

They allowed Christianity to be spread very quickly

How did The Crusades contribute to the Age of Exploration?

They created a desire in Europe for new products and new trade routes to the East.

Which of these is an example of the absolutist power of BOTH Louis XIV of France and Tsar Peter the Great of Russia?

They demanded their closet advisors live in official estates.

According to John Locke, if the government failed to protect natural rights, what did citizens have a right to do?

To overthrow the government and establish a new one.

According to the map, which statement about the Indian Ocean is true?

Trade connected Africa, India, and Southeast Asia

According to the Quran (Koran), Muhammad

Was the messenger of God

Monotheism is the religious belief in

a single God

The term "divine rights" is MOST closely related to which of these types if governments?

absolute monarchies

Which of these was a key idea in the Renaissance. A) the equality of all mankind B) the suppression of artistic innovation C) an interest in classical civilizations of Greece and Rome D) emphasis on the next world rather than mans place in this one

an interest in classical civilizations of Greece and Rome

According to this Excerpt, Cortez believes the Aztecs

are pagans

The philosophers Socrates, Plato, and Aristotle shared what common belief?

average people were not qualified to rule themselves

Absolute monarchs in Europe sought to fo which of these?

centralize political power within their countries

What were indulgences?

certificates sold by the church that reduced or canceled a punishment for a sin

This is the picture of the terracotta soldiers that were built by Chinese slave in 210BC to guard Emperor Qin Shi Huangs tomb, thus protecting him in the afterlife. Based on this picture, which of these was MOST LIKELY a responsibility of slaves in ancient China.

constructing buildings for the community

What impact did slavery have on the Roman empire?

dependency on slave labor made the empire weak

Using the timeline it can be deduced that the Renaissance was a period of

discovery and creation

Who was denied participation in the Athenian direct democracy?

foreigners

According to the concept of absolutism

government had absolute power and could not be disobeyed

John Locke, Baron de Montesquieu, and Jean Rousseau all were

influences on the ideals that shaped American government.

After the Protestant Reformation

literacy rate began to rise throughout Europe

Which answer choices correctly describe the social customs for the ancient Hebrews?

marriages were arranged by parents

Which invention most contributed in the spread of the Reformation?

printing press

The Greek philosopher Socrates is known for the Socratic Method of teaching, which relies heavily on

question and answer

Enlightment thinkers of the 17th century believed in applying reason to the natural world, while also supporting the ideas of democracy and

religious tolerance

Which of these as a factor in Romes transition from a Republic to an Empire?

rivalries between classes

Based on this quote by Aristotle, you can determine that

slaves were treated as possessions

The origins of the Trans-Saharan slave trade can be traded back to the migration of the Berber people of Northern Africa. However, their success in navigating the trade route across the Sahra desert is directly tied to which animal?

the camel

Although the diseases transferred by Columbian Exchange resulted in

the depopulation of the America's, the overall effect was an increased population growth worldwide.

Which is the BEST example of cultural diffusion?

the invention of the wheel in Mesopotamia but it was later found in Eurasia.

In its early years, Christianity spread throughout the Roman Empire because its teaching appealed especially to

the poor and oppressed peoples

Which was a result of the Protestant Reformation in Europe?

the power of the Catholic Church in Europe was weakened

Johannes Gutenberg contributed to the spread of information by improving

the process of movable type

The passage clearly demonstrates which consequence of European discovery of the new world?

the spread of disease

Using this map you can determine that Indian Ocean trade, 500-1000CE map

there was significant interaction between widely diverse cultures

Based on this reading, you can determine that in Ancient Rome

there were rules proper treatment of slaves

Unlike painting from the medieval period, Renaissance artists

used light, shadow, and perspective to carefully recreate the human form.

According to this excerpt, Luther claimed that indulgences

we're not as good as other Christian deeds.