World History 10.2 - The Crusades

How did relationships between Christians and Jews change due to The Crusades?

Jews distrusted Christians because of how they were attacked during the First Crusade.

What were some of the reasons The Crusades failed?

1. Many died on the long travels to reach the war.\ 2. The crusaders were not prepared for the desert climate of Palestine. 3. The Christians were outnumbered by Muslim armies. 4. Christian leaders fought among themselves and planned poorly.

What were the four reasons knights from far away would leave everything to fight in The Crusades?

1. They believed it was what God wanted. 2. They believed God would look favorably on them and it would be a ticket to heaven. 3. Wanted land and treasure. 4. Wanted an adventure.

When did The Crusades begin?

1096

Who were the two primary groups fighting during The Crusades?

Christians and Muslims

What was the cause of The Crusades?

Christians traveling to the Holy Land felt threatened.

How did relationships between Christians and Muslims change due to The Crusades?

Many people blame bad feelings between Christians and Muslims today on The Crusades. The two religious groups became strong rivals.

Did the Christians regain the Holy Land?

Overall, no. They did hold possession at times, but The Crusades were not successful overall.

What was the name of the pope who called Europeans to unite against the Muslims?

Pope Urban.

What were the effects of The Crusades on politics?

Since many kings and nobles died at war, other kings gained power. The pope, who originally wanted to be the leader of The Crusades lost power as kings took control of the armies.

During which Crusade did the Christians gain control of Jerusalem and create "crusader states"?

The First Crusade.

What was the purpose of The Crusades?

The purpose of the crusades for Christians was to regain control of the Holy Land from Muslims.

What is the origin of the term "crusade"?

The term crusade comes from Latin, meaning "marked with a cross."

What "marked" the crusaders?

They would sew a cross onto their clothing.

What were the effects The Crusades had on trade?

Trade was further opened between Europe and Asia. Also, Europeans were introduced to many new goods.