World History 2 SOL review
in 1642 CHARLES I had his head chopped off and it was the only time in english history that a monarch was publicly executed what war was this in?
charles I was the monarch that died in the ENGLISH CIVIL WAR
AFTER the english civil war the parliament "restored" who to the throne after cromwell died
charles II
charles II returned england back to
charles ii made englands belief back to an absolute monarchy
In the early 20th century Japan sought to expand its territory and invaded who
china,korea and manchuria
what was the main two thing that the ottoman empire trade
coffee and ceramics
what did the ottoman empire offer in the trade routes in the 1500s
coffee,numeral system,ceramics and islams
was a period of European economic expansion, colonialism, and mercantilism which lasted from approximately the late 13th century until the early 18th century. It was succeeded in the mid-18th century by the Industrial Revolution.
commercial revolution
after the russian revolution in 1922 the USSR became a
communist country
what did congress of vienna want to do
congress of vienna wanted to make sure no single nation would ever dominate other or europe
created after the congress of vienna this did not believe in the ideas that came from the french revolution it liked the old ideas like the monarchy
conservatism
instanbul(the capital of the ottoman empire) used to be named
constantinople
because of the english bill of rights in the glorious revolution england becam a
constitutional monarchy
who came up with the heliocentric theory
copernicus
in the catholic counter reformation in bologna northern italy the catholics rallied their faith by re-affirming most of their principles this was at a church called the
council of trent
after WWII during the nuremberg trials 22 nazi leaders put on trials for
crimes against humanity
before the RENAISSANCE the previous few centuries in europe were known as the
dark ages
by Karl Marx is a foundational theoretical text in communist philosophy, economics and politics.[1] Marx aimed to reveal the economic patterns underpinning the capitalist mode of production, in contrast to classical
das kapital
in the age of reason who was french painted liberty leading the people and nature scenes
delacroix
for the reconstruction of germany after WWII there was what type of governments established in west germany and west berlin
democratic governments
what was the yalta conference for
determine how the allies would control europe after WWII and keep the soviets from taking control of eastern europe
the act of discouraging or restraining from acting or proceeding
deterrence
after WWII who led the reconstruction of japan
douglas macarthur
was an American politician and Army general who served as the 34th President of the United States from 1953 until 1961. He was a five-star general in the United States Army during World War II and served as Supreme Commander of the Allied Expeditionary Forces in Europe. successful invasion of France and Germany in 1944-45 from the Western Front.
dwight d eisenhower
was an English and later British joint-stock company,[2] which was formed to pursue trade with the "East Indies" (or Maritime Southeast Asia in present-day terms) but ended up trading mainly with the Indian subcontinent and Qing China.
east india company
in france after the reformation the people of france was allowed to practice its religion freely to the mainly the calvinist of france(hugenots) to practice freely
edict of nantes
The first son of Henry III He spent much of his reign reforming royal administration and common law. investigated the tenure of various feudal liberties, while the law was reformed through a series of statutes regulating criminal and property law. also drawn to military affairs
edward i the king of england
how do you reach enlightenment in BUDDHISM
eight fold path
during the reformation what does elizabeth an anglicanism have to do with eachother
elizabeth i and the anglican church was a compromise between catholic and protestant
in 1689 guaranteed religious tolerance and fueled democratic revolutions around the world
english bill of rights
in the glorious revolution before william and mary could take the throne they had to sign the
english bill of rights
when charles I was executed in the english civil war who was fighting?
english civil war was the royalist vs. the roundheads(parliament)
when thinkers believed that human progress was possible by applying scientific knowledge and reason to issue of law
enlightenment
what was one cause of the french revolution based on the enlightenment
enlightenment ideas like freedom of speech and government of the people
) is a political and economic union of 28 member states that are located primarily in Europe.
european union(EU)
indian caste system
first is was gods second warriors and kings then merchants and landowners then peasants and servants then the untouchables like street sweepers
china created what to control trade
foreign enclaves
in WORLD WAR II france fell to
france fell to nazi germany
in the latin america revolutions which european countries lost colonies
france,spain,portugal and britain
in the unification of italy and germany what war led to the creation of the german state
franco-prussia war
was a German philosopher, social scientist, journalist, and businessman.He founded Marxist theory together with Karl Marx. In 1845, he published The Condition of the Working Class in England, based on personal observations and research in Manchester. and CO WROTE communist manifesto
frederick engels
who used the telescope to PROVE the heliocentric theory
galileo
was the President of the republic of Egypt, nationalized suez canal to egypt,built the aswan high dam on nile river made an agreement with the USSR to nationalize the suez canal for egypt he intended to use tolls for his high dam project
gamal abdel nasser
after WWII after who led the reconstruction of europe
george marshall
because if germanys defeat in WWI and ecinomic depression germany blamed
german jews
where was martin luther from
germany
after WWII germany and berlin divided among
germany and berlin divided among four allied powers
in WORLD WAR II who were the axis powers
germany,italy and japan
who were the AXIS powers in world war 2
germany,italy and japan
also called the Revolution of 1688, was the overthrow of King James II of England
glorious revolution
what did africa(songhai empire offer in the trade routes in the 1500s
gold,salt,slaves and ivory
prime minister of israel after initial setbacks,led israel to victory in yom kippur war,
golda meir of israel
after the russian revolution the bolsheviks had control over
government
german reparations, expansion of production and capacities and dominance of the united states in the global economies,high protective tarrifs,excessive exoansion of credit and the stock market crash in 1929 were the causes of
great depression
It involved a large-scale purge of the Communist Party and government officials, repression of peasants and the Red Army leadership, and widespread police surveillance, suspicion of "saboteurs",
great purge
in the latin america revolutions which new countries gained independence
haiti,bolivia,venezuela,columbia and mexico
the american and french revolutions took place in the late 1700s within twenty years the ideas and examples of these revolutions influenced the people of latin america to establish dependent nations in
haiti,mexico and south america
what president built the policy of containment
harry truman
what major city was in CUBA as an outpost of colonial authority
havana
what were the contributions of simon bolivar to revolutions in latin america
he helped to overthrow the spanish in south america
what did toussaint l'ouverture accomplish in haiti
he overthrew the french
what were the contributions of father hidalgo to revolution of mexico
he tried to overthrow the spanish and started mexican independence movement in spain
during the reformation who had to do with ANGLICANISM
henry VIII in the church of england
the great depression led to the rise of dictators who was the dictator of japan
hideki tojo and emperor hirohito
which dictator was responsible for militarism and industrialization leading to drive for raw materials,invasion of korea,manchuria and the rest of chian
hideki tojo and emperor hirohito
the great depression led to the rise of dictators who was the dictator of germany
hitler
who was responsible for inflation and depression,democratic government weakened extreme nationalism national socialism(nazi party) german occupation of near by countries
hitler
extermination of the jewish race-death camps and gas chambers this was called
hitler's final solution
around the time of the reformation the french calvinist were called
hugenots
high unemployment in industrial countries,bank failures and collapse of credit,collapse of prices in world trade,nzi party growing importance in germany,and nazi blaming european jews for economic collapse were all
impacts of great depression
in the english civil war what were the royalist and the roundheads fighting over
in the english civil war the royalist and the roundheads were fighting for england's government
native american civilization,peru andes mts roads and bridges
incans
developed a closer relationship between india and the soviet union during the cold war,developed nuclear program in europe
indira gandhi
the capital of the ottoman empire of was named
instanbul
after WORLD WAR I the division of the ottoman empire and the middle east was split between france and britain so what were britains mandates
iraq,transjordan(right above saudi arabia) and palestine(under lebanon)
after WWII there was a division of europe
iron curtain
who discovered gravity
isaac newton
what RELIGION in the OTTOMAN EMPIREwas unifying force(it also accepted other religions
islam
what religion was spread or put into india during the 1500s
islam
japan adopted what policy to limit foreign influences
isolationism
how did the french revolution end
it was end to an absolute monarchy and the rise of napoleon and the french empire
who invented the spinning jenny(made for weaving) which helped during the industrialization
james hargreaves
who disbands their military before world war ii
japan
after WWII japan ended up becoming an
japan became an economic power in Asia
japan's military offensive capabilities ended with
japan wasn't so offensive because they had guarantee of protection by U.S
kicked foreigners and became isolationist
japanese
in WORLD WAR II the japanese attacks
japanese attacks pearl harbor,hawaii
during the indian democracy who was a close associate ghandi and supported western style industrialization eventually became the first prime minister of india leader of the indian national congress
jawaharlal nehru
said that government is a contract between rulers and the people
jean-jacques rousseau
wrote the social contract
jean-jacques rousseau
in the age of reason who was american and wrote the declaration of independence
jefferson
during the catholic counter reformation which group was founded to spread catholicism world wide
jesuits or the society of jesus
who is the founder of CHRISTIANITY
jesus
started the magna carta was King of England from 6 April 1199 until his death in 1216. at the end of of his reign it was the sealing of the magna carta died before the civil war,youngest son henry ii started the magna carta
john i the king of england
in the age of reason who was english used natural law-two treatises on gov't man has rights and is generally good-gov't to protect our rights and he influenced jefferson in the declaration of independence
john locke
said people are sovereign and consent to government for protection of natural rights to life,liberty, and property life,liberty and property are natural right that every person is born with
john locke
wrote two treatises on government
john locke
led fight against british for independence in his country(kenya)
jomo kenyatta
for KENYA to get its independence it was what type of movement
jomo kenyatta led a violent struggle against the british
the great depression led to the rise of dictators who was the dictator of the USSR
joseph stalin
which dictator in the rise of totalitarianism was responsible fore being communist five year plans and collectivization secret police and the great purge
joseph stalin
who was lenins succesor or inhertor during the rise of communism
joseph stalin
what religion is the basis for CHRISTIANITY
judaism
what part of JUDAISM made it revolutionary
judaism was the first religion to believe in god
after the french revolution what date was the storming of the bastille
july 14 1789
the German (emperor) and king of Prussia from 1888 to 1918, was one of the most recognizable public figures of World War I mobilized the german empire he was forced to abdicate. He spent the rest of his life in exile in the Netherlands, where he died at age 82.
kaiser willhelm ii
who discovered that the planetary motion was elliptical
kepler
around the time of the reformation, who said that france can practice their religion freely with whatever religion who issued the edict of nantes
king henry IV
who was the congress of vienna led by
klemens von metternich of austria
what is ISLAMs holy book
koran or qúran
one of the causes of the russian revolution was that peasants did not have
land
it was in the 19th century and it was influenced by a rigid class system in the development of governments and ruling powers spanish conquests in Latin america saw the rapid decline of native populations and introduction of slaves from africa. conquistadors were given governmental authority by the spanish crown. they were now called viceroys what was this revolution
latin america revolutions
after WWI what was created by the treaty of versailles to produce lasting peace
league of nations
after world war I this was developed or influenced by president woodrow wilson's 14 point plan for peace it was an international cooperative organization and it was established to prevent wars
leauge of nations
russian socialist wanted to spread socialism all over the world led the bolsheviks took over russia government in coup d'etat
lenin
created after the congress of vienna believed in the new idea of the french revolution liberty,equality and fraternity
liberalism
napoleon had to return the territories that napoleon had captured and make france the size it was before there was some new political philosophies that came from the congress of vienna what were the two
liberalism and conservatism
when germany invaded poland in WORLD WAR II it was called the
lightening war or blitzkrieg
nickname sun king and built the palace of versailles
louis xiv
who ended religous freedoms for the huguenots and took back the edict of nantes
louis xiv
who was soon executed during the french revolution during the reign of terror
louis xiv and marie antoinette and thousands of people killed who were against the reign of terror and soon the leader of the reign of terror robespierre would get executed himself
which louis was named the sun king
louis xiv(14)
which louis was the last king of france
louis xvi(16)
during the reformation because martin luther was from germany what religion dominated germany
lutheranism
is a charter or rule of LAW agreed to by King John of England..to make peace between the unpopular King and a group of rebel barons, it promised.the protection of church rights, protection for the barons from illegal imprisonment, access to swift justice, and limitations on feudal payments to the Crown, to be implemented through a council of 25 barons,also called great charter and it was reissued
magna carta
after WORLD WAR I the people who won world war i were given responsibility for governing or what they would do with used to be german and ottoman territories from the league of nations the ultimate goal of this was supposed to lead toward eventual independence what was this
mandate system
During the Age of Exploration, what did Africans want from Europeans in exchange for slaves and raw materials?
manufactured goods
the US program of economic aid to european countries to help them rebuild after WWII
marshall plan
after WWII what plan was to help rebuild europe
marshall plan was made to help rebuild europe
The statement, "The just shall live by faith," is associated with which Reformation leader?
martin luther
who officially started the protestant reformation
martin luther
martin luther wrote the 95 theses,what was martin luther's 95 these about
martin luther was protesting indulgences
what is ISLAMS holy cities
mecca and medina
what major city was in MEXICO CITY as an outpost of colonial authority
mexico
As a result of a series of reforms in the 1980's it became increasingly difficult to keep the Soviet Union together. Which Soviet leader was responsible for these reforms?
mikhail gorbachev
was the leader of the Indian independence movement in British-ruled India. Employing nonviolent civil disobedience, led India to independence and inspired movements
mohandas gandhi
who is the founder of islam
mohommad
judaism was what because it believed in one god
monotheistic
after the american revolution the united states wished to prevent foreign interference in america what was issued 1823 alerting european powers that the american continents should NOT considered for any future colonization
monroe doctrine
in the age of reason who was french wrote the spirit of laws believed in separation of power
montesquieu
said that the best from of government included includes a separation of powers
montesquieu
wrote the spirit of laws
montesquieu
in the age of reason who was austrian a great composer and began composing at age 5
mozart
muslims-ruled india-built the taj mahal
mughals
napoleon tried to unify what under french domination
napoleon tried to unify europe under french domination
what important event came after the french revolution
napoleon's french empire
the congress of vienna led to widespread dissatisfaction in europe and especially in italy and german states the congress in around 1848 it led to revolutions and the rise of slavery and
nationalism
who led black south africans struggle against apartheid and became the 1st black president in the republic of south africa
nelson mandela
allowed for some capitalism and private ownership until the new communist government stablized part of the rise of communism vladimir lenin
new economic policy
what did the CHRISTIANS add to the torah
new testament
was a politician who led the Soviet Union during part of the Cold War. He served as First Secretary of the Communist Party of the Soviet Union from 1953 to 1964,
nikita krushchev
was napoleon trying to unify europe under french rule successful?
no
after WWII there were war crime trials called
nuremberg trials
Who became the ruler of England when Charles I was executed?
oliver cromwell
who was the leader of the roundheads and he became the leader of the new commonwealth,he acted like a dictator or absolute ruler
oliver cromwell
following world war i great BRITAIN and FRANCE agreed to divide large portions of the
ottoman empire and the middle east between themselves
in WWI you should know that there were more genocides in WWI so armenian christians were killed by
ottoman turks
muslims,asia minor coffee and ceramics
ottomans
who came up with realpolitik
ottovon bismark
the belief that any violence, including war, is unjustifiable under any circumstances, and that all disputes should be settled by peaceful means.
pacifism
The mandate system established after World War I was phased out after WWII. Which of the mandates is now known as Israel?
palestine
he founded several churches in Asia Minor and Europe. he took advantage of his status as both a Jew and a Roman citizen to minister to both Jewish and Roman audiences.
paul
what major city was in LIMA as an outpost of colonial authority
peru
from russia and built st.petersburg
peter the great
what did peter the great try make more like WESTERN EUROPE
peter tried to make RUSSIA more like western europe
was a Cambodian politician and revolutionary who led the Khmer Rouge he served as the General Secretary of the Communist Party of KampucheaAs such, he became the leader of Cambodia on 17 April 1975, when his forces captured Phnom Penh. From he also served as the Prime Minister of Democratic Kampuchea (30th Prime Minister of Cambodia).
pol pot
in world war ii germany invaded
poland
what did china offer in the trade routes in the 1500s
porcelin,compass.silk,tea,ceramics and paper
during the reformation john calvin believed in CALVINISM this meant
predestination
in the reformation what is the time period called when Christianity split into catholic and protestant
protestant reformation
who led the victory over the spanish armada in 1588 during the REFORMATION
queen elizabeth
what did hinduism believed happed when you die
reincarnation
in the age of the reformation after the thirty years there was a treaty of westphalia which meant
religous tolerance
bring back the monarchies that had existed before napoleons conquest legitimate monarchies would stabilize political relations among the nations
restore monarchy
what important event came after the napoleon's french empire
revolution in latin america
the reign of terror was led by who
robespierre
was an artistic, literary, musical and intellectual movement that originated in Europe toward the end of the 18th century and in most areas was at its peak in the approximate period from 1800 to 1850.
romantic period
in the english civil war who won and made england a commonwealth
roundheads or parliament or parliamentarians
in the ENGLISH CIVIL WAR who were the roundheads also known as
roundheads were known as parliament of parliamentarians
in the age of reason who was french-social contract-govt is only a contract and not that necessary
rousseau
in the ENGLISH CIVIL WAR who were the royalist also known as
royalist were known as cavaliers
after \ WWII there was a loss of empires by european powers so there was an establishement of two major powers called superpowers called
russia and USA
which nations was napoleon not able conquer
russia,britain and germany
which empires came to an end after wwI
russia,ottoman empire,austria hungary
russia had military defeat and high casualties(chaos)in world war i and tsar nicholas ii was considered incompetent or lacking which led to the
russian revolution
tsarist russia entered world war i as an absolute monarchy belief russia had sharp class divisions between the nobility and the peasants,in russia the problem of workers were not solved by tsar inadequate handling of world war i led to what revolution
russian revolution
one of the causes of the russian revolution was the defeat in the
russo-japanese war
was an international armed conflict that took place in Bosnia and Herzegovina.following a number of violent incidents in early 1992,
serb v muslims and croatians
After World War I a plan for peace was proposed that called for the
settlement of international disputes by a League of Nations
constitute about 10% of all Muslims, and globally their population is estimated at between 154 and 200 million.
shia's
japan characterized by a powerless emperor controlled by the military leader
shogun
The fall of the Bastille(a prison burned down in france) was important because it
showed popular support for revolutionary change
who founded buddhism
siddhartha gautama
africans trades salt and gold
songhai
for SOUTH AFRICA to get its independence it was what type of movement
south afirca had a violent struggle against apartheid
where did the ottoman empire expand
southwest asia,southeast europe and north africa
The American and French Revolutions influenced the independence of colonies of who
spain,portugal and france
what event is considered the symbolic start of the french revolution
storming of bastille
Galileo, Copernicus and Kepler were all concerned with
studying astronomy and physics
the largest and oldest in the history of Islam. Members of the two sects have co-existed for centuries and share many fundamental beliefs and practices. But they differ in doctrine, ritual, law, theology and religious organisation. Their leaders also often seem to be in competition. From Lebanon and Syria to Iraq and Pakistan, many recent conflicts have emphasised the sectarian divide, tearing communities apart.
sunni and shi'a
The great majority of the world's more than 1.5 billion Muslims. In the Middle East, they make up 90% or more of the populations of Egypt, Jordan and Saudi Arabia.
sunnis
after WORLD WAR I the division of the ottoman empire and the middle east was split between france and britain so who did france have the mandates of
syria(under turkey) and lebanon(also under turkey just more to the west)
what was the big architecture in the 1500s in india
taj mahal
what is JUDAISMS first set of laws called
ten commandments
The 18th century period when scholars believed the use of reason could solve all problems is called
the Enlightenment
what caused JAPAN to surrender in WORLD WAR II
the US dropping atomic bombs on japanese cities hiroshima and nagasaki
in WORLD WAR II the USA enters on the
the USA enters on the allies side
WORLD WAR II was fought between
the allies and the axis powers
what important event came after the enlightenment
the american revolution
what revolutions came after the glorious revolution
the american revolution then the french revolution
during the russian revolution tsar nicholas ii was removed from being the tsar which made him the last tsar of russia and tsar nicholas ii family was executed, new provisional government failed and there was the civil war and the growing power of the soviet states who tookover russia
the bolsheviks took over russia under lenin
a peace conference, a meeting of ambassadors from european countries after napoleon tried to unify europe under french control but failed
the congress of vienna
in the latin american revolution which in the rigid class system were the revolutionaries and why
the creoles were known as the revolutionaries because they tried to get the rights of the viceroys(colonial officials)
it was what dislike that led to the french revolution
the dislike of the louis xiv and queen marie antoinette
what important event came after the scientific revolution
the enlightenment
the ideas of the enlightenment and the events of the american revolution and the events of the american revolution influenced the french people to view their government in new ways this started
the french revolution
they overthrew the absolute monarchy of louis xvi and established a new republican government in 1789 this ended what revolution
the french revolution
what important event came after the american revolution
the french revolution
occured when william and mary were asked to be the new king and queen
the glorious revolution
peaceful transfer of power from one family to another
the glorious revolution
what trademark time came after world war i in the 1930s it weakened democracies making it difficult for them to challenge the threat of dictatorship and totalitariasm
the great depression
in WWI there was another genocidepeasants,governments and military leaders and memebers of the elite in the soviet union were killed by joseph stalin's government this was called
the great purge
during the catholic counter reformation how could the catholics ensure that the people were staying true to the doctrine like prolonged and intensive questioning or investigation to make sure people stayed catholic this was called
the inquisition(court)
in east germany in Berlin after WWII there was a split in berlin because of
the iron curtain split berlin into east and west
what did the iron curtain do to germany
the iron curtian split germany up into east germany and west germany
a uniform set of laws,promoted order over individual rights
the napoleonic code
what time period was erasmus important
the renaissance
after the russian revolution there was a revolution called the vladimir lenin and bolsheviks revolution which was the rise
the rise of communism
how did world war ii end
the united states dropped two atomic bombs on japan
after WWII there was an establishment of what declaration
the universal declaration of human rights
provided a code of conduct for the treatment of people under the protection of their government
the universal declaration of human rights
after WWII the universal declaration of human rights was established by
the universal declaration of human rights was adopted by members of the united nations
during the reformation the conflict between the holy roman empire and germany not believing in the same type of religion(even though they both believed in christianity just different types of christianity) during the reformation the holy roman empire and germany went to war called the
thirty years war
in the age of reason who was english used natural law to say that people need an absolute monarch because they are naturally bad
thomas hobbes
who said humans are by nature greedy and selfish(exists in a primitive ''state of nature'') people need a strong centralized government for self-protection
thomas hobbes
who wrote the leviathan
thomas hobbes
what does coup d'etat in napoleons french empire
to strike against a state
what was the holy book of JUDAISM
torah
against the whigs were members of two political parties which existed, sequentially, in the Kingdom of England, the Kingdom of Great Britain and later the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland from the 17th to the early 19th centuries.
tories
in WWII what was the holocaust a mixture of
totalitarianism combined with nationalism
in the latin america revolutions who was the best-known leader of the Haitian Revolution He first fought for the Spanish against the French; then for France against Spain and Britain;
toussaint l'ouverture
there was a social injustice cause of the french revolution like
treatment of the 3rd estate(peasants)
after the russian revolution of 1917 a year later in 1918 russia made peace with germany under
treaty of brest-litovsk
agreement between Spain and Portugal aimed at settling conflicts over lands newly discovered or explored by Christopher Columbus and other late 15th-century voyagers.
treaty of tordesillas
after WWI this forced germany to accept responsibility for the war germany had to pay reparation and lost territory in europe and colonies in africa/asia this limited the german military
treaty of versailles
during the reformation the outcome of the thirty years war was the
treaty of westphalia which meant religious tolerance
ruler of russia in early 1900s-incompetent-overthrown
tsar nicholas ii
who was the last tsar of russia
tsar nicholas ii
in the COLD WAR who was fighting
usa and russia
in the latin america revolution in order who were the rigid class system
viceroys(colonial officials)then the creoles then the mestizo then the slaves and indians
believed in freedom of speech said that the religious tolerance should triumph over religious fanaticism separation of CHURCH and STATE
voltaire
in the age of reason who was french and believed in freedom of speech and the separation of church and state
voltaire
The Glorious Revolution of 1688 was important because it
was a step toward limiting the power of the monarch
for WEST AFRICA to get its independence it was what type of movement
west africa had a peaceful protest and peaceful transition
what part of germany becomes an economic power after WWII
west germany became an economic power
what is divine right
when god picks the monarch to rule
against the tories were a political faction and then a political party in the parliaments of England, Scotland, Great Britain and the United Kingdom. Between the 1680s and 1850s, they contested power with their rival with the Tories.british political party,they played a central role in the glorious revolution wanted to take control of the government
whigs
who discovered the circulation of blood
william harvey
which leaders met at the yalta conference
winston churchill,joseph stalin and franklin d roosevelt
how does the reign of terror end
with the leader of reign of terror getting executed himself(robespierre)
us president of WWI
woodrow wilson
which war did the holocaust take place in
world war ii
who were the early reformers(pre lutherans) who came with vernacular in the bible english and in a local language instead of just having the bible in laitn
wycliffe and jan HUS
yes
yes
also known as the 1973 Arab-Israeli War, was a war fought by a coalition of Arab states led by Egypt and Syria against Israel Part of the Cold War and Arab-Israeli conflict.The war began with a massive and successful Egyptian crossing of the Suez Canal
yom kippur war
which religion is being challenged or reformed in the reformation
Christianity
the allied invasion of europe which lead to the surrender of italy and germany in WORLD WAR II
D-day
leader of Prussia emphasized military power during the enlightenment
Frederick the Great
is an agreement signed by Canada, Mexico, and the United States, creating a trilateral trade bloc in North America. The agreement came into force It superseded the Canada-United States Free Trade Agreement between the U.S. and Canada.
NAFTA(north american free trade agreement)
after WWII there was a formation of the north atlantic treaty organization and the
NATO and the warsaw pact
anti semitism meant
anti jews
Most Germans reacted to Hitlers purge of Jews with
apathy and indifference basically no interest
prince of austria hungary spark for WWI,he was assasinated
archduke franz ferdinand
what major city was in BUENOS AIRES as an outpost of colonial authority
argentina
an agreement made by opposing sides in a war to stop fighting for a certain time; a truce.
armistice
in germany during the holocaust the nazis belived in the master race and this was called
aryan supremacy
where did th eottoman empire originate
asia minor
who spread buddhism to the rest of asia
asoka
what did india(mughal) offer in the trade routes in the 1500s
astronomy,numeral system,textiles and spices and math,gems
native american civilization-mexico and corn
aztecs
in the age of reason who was the second greatest composer of the enlightenment(religious music)
bach
who were some important during the ENLIGHTENMENT
bach,mozart and delacroix
make sure that no single nation would ever dominate europe again(there would be no more napoleons)
balance of power
during the reformation even though germany was mainly practicing lutheranism the HOLY ROMAN EMPIRE led by the hapsburg family remained
because of the hapsburg family led the holy roman empire the holy roman empire remained loyal to the catholic church
why did the leauge of nations fail
because there was no real power and the US did not join
The United States was persuaded to join the first world war ii because of its trade connections with the Allies and its
belief in democracy
the great depression led to the rise of dictators who was the dictator of italy
benito mussolini
which dictator in the rise of totalitarianism was responsible for the rise of fascism wanted to restore glory of ancient rome and invaded ethiopia
benito mussolini of ITALY
Competition between the United States and the U.S.S.R. laid the foundation for the Cold War. what are the characteristic of the Cold War
berlin wall,cuban missile crisis and the korean war were all around the time period of the cold war
in WORLD WAR II there was battle of britain between german and british air forces called the
blitz
radical socialist led by lenin
bolsheviks
what major city was in SAO PAULO as an outpost of colonial authority
brazil
in world WAR II in the blitz britain
britain held off on the germans
who were the allied powers in world war 2
britain,france,australia,canada,new zealand, india,soviet union,china and the USA
during WWI there was another genocide artist,technicians,former government officials,monks minorities and other educated individuals were killed by Pol pot's government in
cambodia
who led france during the thirty years war
cardinal Richelieu
what is the social hierarchy(class system) called in hinduism
caste system
= agression by totalitarian states germany,italy and japan,nationalism,failures of the treaty of versailles,weakness of the leauge of nations,appeasement and tendency toward isolationism and pacifism in europe and the united states were all
causes of World war ii
which powers lost wwI
central powers
in the age of reason who was spanish novelist and wrote don quixote
cervantes
hinduism is MONOTHEISTIC because
all of the different gods in hinduism represent one
the cause of the french revolution had influence of the enlightenment and what revolution
american revolution
after WWII there was the united nations that replaced
THE UNITED NATIONS replaced the league of nations
Scottish economist who advocated private enterprise and free trade wrote the wealth of nations the scottish enlightenment social philosopher
adam smith
Nationalism was a major force in Europe during the first half of the nineteenth century. What is nationalism?
The urge to unite peoples of common history and culture
is an intergovernmental organization that regulates international trade.
WTO world trade organization
for ALGERIA in africa to get its independence it was what type of movement
algeria had a bloody war against france for independence
what were the years of englands limited monarchy,constitutional monarchy
1100-1689
what is the year of the MAGNA CARTA
1215
what were the years when the OTTOMAN EMPIRE ended and began
1299-1922
what were the years when the RENASSAINCE began and ended
1300-1600
what were the years of the AGE OF EXPLORATION began and ended
1400-1800
what were the years when THE AGE OF ABSOLUTISM began and ended
1500-1800
Martin Luther posts 95 theses on Wittenberg church - precipitates the Protestant Reformation in what year
1517
what were the years that the REFORMATION began and ended
1517-1650
what were the years that the mughal empire began and ended
1526-1857
what were the years that the SCIENTIFIC REVOLUTION began and ended
1540-1780
what were the years that the ENLIGHTENMENT/age of reason began and ended
1650-1800
what were the years that the INDUSTRIALIZATION began and ended
1700-1900
the united stated declaration of independence was issued in
1776
what were the years that the FRENCH REVOLUTION began and ended
1789-1815
what were the years that the INDEPENDENCE IN LATIN AMERICA began and ended
1803-1830
what was the year of the CONGRESS OF VIENNA
1815
what was the year of IMPERIALISM began and ended
1850-1914
what were the years when the age of IMPERIALISM began and ended
1850-1914
what was the year of the UNIFICATION OF GERMANY AND ITALY
1871
what were the years when the WORLD WAR I began and ended
1914-1918
what was the year that the RUSSIAN REVOLUTION began and ended
1917
what were the years of the GREAT DEPRESSION
1930
what were the years that WORLD WAR II began and ended
1939-1945
when did WWII start and when did it end
1939-1945
what were the years of all the INDEPENDENCE MOVEMENTS which years did they begin and end
1945-1991
what were the years when the COLD WAR began and ended
1945-1991
After the assassination of Franz Ferdinand, what was demanded by Austria and rejected by Serbia?
An Austrian role in the assassination investigation
On which principle did Rousseau, Locke and Jefferson all agree?
Government exists to protect the rights of the people
in the unit of the contemporary world what was established after World War II to foster global monetary cooperation, secure financial stability, facilitate international trade, promote high employment and sustainable economic growth, and reduce poverty around the world.
International Monetary Fund(IMF)
Which statement best shows how the Congress of Vienna "turned back the hands of time?"
It promoted balance of power and suppressed democracy
series of republican revolts against European monarchies, beginning in Sicily, and spreading to France, Germany, Italy, and the Austrian Empire. They all ended in failure and repression, and were followed by widespread disillusionment among liberals.
Revolutions of 1848
Alliances and commitments increased the 1914 conflict between Austria and Serbia into World War I. what commitments played the largest part in this?
Russia to defend Serbia and Britain to defend Belgium
The opponents in the first World War were
Russia, France and England against Germany, Austria-Hungary, and the Ottoman Empire
during WWI tutsi minority was killed by the hutu majority in
Rwanda
in WORLD WAR II who were the MAIN allies
US,france,britain and soviet union
what country helped japan in reconstruction after WWII
USA
after WWII russia was known as
USSR
after the russian revolution was formed the union of soviet socialist republics was formed also called
USSR
in the time period of the RUSSIAN revolution a second revolution was created by the BOLSHEVIKS creating the COMMUNIST state that became the
USSR
limited royal powers(the king and queen had to follow the rule of law)
a constitutional monarchy
