world wars TEST no. 1
Who was the king in power during the French Revolution? A. King Louis XVI B. Superfly C. King Louis XV D. Meghan Markle
A. King Louis XVI
"The provinces and districts of Saxony, which are transferred in his dominion of his Majesty of the King of _____" Based on this quote and your knowledge of EU history, who was Saxony ruled over? A. Prussia B. France C. Austria D. Hapsburg E. Spain
A. Prussia
What was the French boycott on British goods in the early 1800s was called? A. The continental system B. Tunis Tram boycott C. Swadeshi movement D. Delano grape strike
A. The continental system
What was Prussia's relationship to paying shipping, navigation, importation, and exploration fees over Hanover? A. They paid no fees B. They agreed on fees C. They paid fees chosen by Hanover D. France agreed to pay their fees as a part of a treaty E. They were paid by Hanover and taxed them as they did business
A. They paid no fees
2. Why did the courts of Russia, Austria, and Prussia engage? A. to respect B. to start a war C. to start an alliance D. to have dinner together E. to fight against France
A. to respect
From the Congress of Vienna, Britain gained control of what territory? A.Southern Africa B.Southeast Asia C.Central America D.Ireland E.New England
A.Southern Africa
The _____ was a war between the Catholic and Protestant states of the fragmented Holy Roman Empire. A. 100 years war B. 30 years war C. 7 years war D. Franco-Prussian War
B. 30 years war
Under who did France dominate the majority of Europe? A. Napoleon Dynamite B. Napoleon Bonaparte C. Tony Montana D.Adolf Hitler
B. Napoleon Bonaparte
Prussia wanted the kingdom of (blank) to transfer their provinces to them but later failed to "due so as outlined in the Final Act. A. Bavaria B. Saxony C. Hamburg D. Denmark E. Cologne
B. Saxony
Why were German fairy tales more brutal than French versions of the same tale? A. The French made their tales happier to unite the country. B. These tales were written around the time of the Thirty Years War, when Germany was dealing with brutal violence. C. German food wasn't as good as French food so their stories were in turn sadder. D. Germany was dealing with the after effects of Hitler's regime and the population was in no mood for happy endings.
B. These tales were written around the time of the Thirty Years War, when Germany was dealing with brutal violence
Viscount Castlereagh, a British delegate at the Congress of Vienna, possessed what role in Britain's cabinet? a. Cabinet Secretary B) Lord Chancellor C) Foreign Minister D) Prime Minister
C) Foreign Minister
The following countries unified much earlier than Germany: A. Yugoslavia, Britain, Italy B. Italy, Russia, France C. France, Britain, Russia D. Yugoslavia, Russia, France
C. France, Britain, Russia
Voltaire is quoted to say "In most places, the state has an army. In ______, the army has a state." Which country is he talking about A. Germany B. Russia C. Prussia D. Great Britain
C. Prussia
1, Who is commander of order of Christ? A. Sieur Antonio de Saldanha da Gama B. Sieur Don Joachim Lobo da Silveira C. Prince Hardenburg D.Sieur Von Peter de Sousa Holstein E. Sieur Charles William
D.Sieur Von Peter de Sousa Holstein
"Knight of the most illustrious Order of the Golden Fleece, of the Military Order of St. Ferdinand ...." Based on the quote above the Military Order of St. Ferdinand was controlled by which country? A)France B)United Kingdom C)Germany D)Spain E)Russia
E)Russia
How many soldiers did Napoleon lose during his invasion of Russia? a) 380,000 b) 100,000 c)250,000 d)490,000
a) 380,000
What did the Treaty of Paris do in 1812? a) created an alliance between France and Prussia b) created an alliance between France and Russia c) began a war in Europe d) make an alliance with Napoleon
a) created an alliance between France and Prussia
When did the French Revolution occur? a)May 5, 1789 - November 9, 1799 b) March 18th, 1732 - October 12, 1800 c) June 23rd, 1745 - December 15th, 1798 d) January 3rd, 1787 - November 8th, 1792
a)May 5, 1789 - November 9, 1799
1. French returned territories gained by Napoleon from which dates. a. 1795 - 1810 b. 1800s c. 1800 - 1810 d. 1769 - 1800 e. 1780 - 1810
a. 1795 - 1810
French returned territories gained by Napoleon from which dates. a. 1795 - 1810 b. 1800s c. 1800 - 1810 d. 1769 - 1800 e. 1780 - 1810
a. 1795-1810
2. In 1792, how many of the German states could claim full independence out of 1000 a. 300-400 b. 200-250 c. 900 d. 78-98
a. 300-400
2. What was the Napoleonic Code a. A uniform of set laws b. His plan for France c. Plan to destroy the church d. His attack plan against the polish
a. A uniform of set laws
Which of the following countries was NOT a part of the French Empire at its peak in 1812? a. Austria b. Naples c. Spain d. Portugal
a. Austria
Who was Klemens von Metternich a. Austrian diplomat who led the Congress of Vienna b. Chancellor of Germany at the Congress of Vienna c. Polish statesman who opposed Russia's goals d. The general who defeated Napoleon in the Battle of Waterloo
a. Austrian diplomat who led the Congress of Vienna
Which three countries signed a secret treaty to take military action if Russia tried to take Poland while Prussia took Saxony? a. Britain, France, Austria b. Austria, Spain, Portugal c. Britain, France, Netherlands d, France, Italy, Confederation of the Rhine
a. Britain, France, Austria
"The Powers who signed the Treaty concluded at Paris on the 30th of May 1814, having assembled at Vienna..."This meeting was called the a. Congress of Vienna b. 30 years' war c. Treaty of Paris d. Congress of Austria e. Convention of Vienna
a. Congress of Vienna
3. Klemens von Metternich would most likely identify with which ideology? a. Conservatism b. Liberalism c. Anti-Monarchism d. Secularism
a. Conservatism
The regulations of the Congress of Vienna were ____ in nature. a. Conservative b. Progressive c. Democratic d. Liberal
a. Conservative
This quote below is from the text "The Final Act," "ART. LXIX. His Majesty the King of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, shall possess in perpetuity, for himself and his successors, the full and entire sovereignty; of that part of the duchy of Bouillon, which is not ceded to France by the Treaty of Paris; and which, therefore, shall be united to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg." What can we infer from this quote? a. Conservatives at the Congress of Vienna needed to rearrange borders in order to contain their power b. Given France's diminishing power, the Treaty of Paris was used as a last resort to unify Europe c. Russia was growing as a world power and land was given to grow its influence. d. The Napoleonic Wars were continued because of the Congress of Vienna e. None of the above
a. Conservatives at the Congress of Vienna needed to rearrange borders in order to contain their power
4. Who represented Russia at the Congress of Vienna? a. Csar Alexander the I b. Joseph Stalin c. Klemens von Metternich d. Putin
a. Csar Alexander the I
How was the French Empire organized? a. Each country remained sovereign but was under French control b. The countries were colonies of the French c. The countries were all combined and remained under a single border as one nation d. Napoleon demanded tributes from the countries in exchange for military protection
a. Each country remained sovereign but was under French control
Prussian King Frederick II the Great, "In most places, the state has an army. In Prussia, the army has a state." What is the context and reasoning behind KF2's quote in terms of the bloody drama that took place of the separation of the Holy Roman Empire? a. Fredrick says this during the time that Prussia is in the process of conquering areas because it has just survived from the separation of the holy roman empire and emerged as a smaller "great" power due to a state policy and the buildup of a well-trained army. b. Fredrick is saying the all of Prussia is made up of army men, thus trying to intimidate others from attacking him. c. Fredrick is saying that Prussia is better than the rest because his state was made from an army. d. Fredrick is saying that because Prussia has an army that has a state, they will be able to conquer other areas and add it to the territories they already own.
a. Fredrick says this during the time that Prussia is in the process of conquering areas because it has just survived from the separation of the holy roman empire and emerged as a smaller "great" power due to a state policy and the buildup of a well-trained army.
3. What happened to Poland? a. It became part of Russia, Austria, Prussia b. It was absorbed by the Napoleonic Empire c. It was invaded by Denmark d. The lower class revolted in the Third Estate
a. It became part of Russia, Austria, Prussia
1) The Congress of Vienna gave Austria more territory in- a. Italy b. Prussia c. Russia d. Switzerland e. French Empire
a. Italy
Which of the following Napoleonic infantry formations offered the best positioning and protection at the cost of needing extensive training and coordination? a. Mixed order b. Line formation c. Square formation d. Skirmishing / skirmishers
a. Mixed order
Which choice best describes why infantry was often trained in and used line formation on Napoleonic battlefields? a. Muskets were inaccurate and required group firing at one target to be effective b. Unwritten rules of war dictated order and playing by a known "rulebook" c. To combat cavalry and artillery d. To prevent skirmishers from disrupting fellow troops
a. Muskets were inaccurate and required group firing at one target to be effective
3. Why was the Battle of Waterloo significant? a. Napoleon was defeated b. It sparked the French Revolution c. France became property of Russia d. none of the above
a. Napoleon was defeated
2. What were the dates of the Congress of Vienna? a. November 1814 to June 1815 b. January 1814 to March 1815 c. December 1799 to June 1799 d. April 1799 to June 1799
a. November 1814 to June 1815
1. What state was not at the Congress of Vienna? a. Ottoman Empire b. France Empire c. Sweden d. Papal States
a. Ottoman Empire
Which goal was shared among European countries during the making of the Congress of Vienna? a. Political stability b. Prevention of new large empires c. Napoleon's banishment d. The creation of the Ottoman Confederation
a. Political stability
2. Russia and other major powers had to guarantee which country under article XVII? a. Prussia b. Spain c. Denmark d. Oldenburg e. Holy Roman Empire
a. Prussia
Which of the following did not happen because of the Congress of Vienna? a. Prussia doesn't regain the eastern territory that they had previously lost to Poland b. Cracow is declared to be a free independent city under the protection of Austria, Russia, and Prussia c. Prussia gains Saxony d. The King of Prussia promises that proper care will be taken to anything regarding the property of his territory and interest of his subjects
a. Prussia doesn't regain the eastern territory that they had previously lost to Poland
4. Napoleon launched an invasion of ______________ during the summer of 1812. a. Russia b. the U.S. c. France d. Spain
a. Russia
"The Poles, who are respective subjects of Russia, Austria, and Prussia, shall obtain representation, and national institutions, regulated according to the degree of political consideration, that each of the governments to which they belong shall judge expedient and proper to grant them." What was Russia's sentiment towards this ruling at the Congress of Vienna in terms of giving the Poles some autonomy? a. Russia was upset because they wanted to unite all of the Polish lands under the Russian crown. b. Russia was happy to let the Poles have some sovereignty. c. Russia was ready to get the Polish people off of their backs. d. Russia was annoyed that they had to share Poland with several other countries. e. Russia was excited to see how the Polish government did on its own.
a. Russia was upset because they wanted to unite all of th Polish lands under the Russian crown.
4. What country disapproved of the Congress of Vienna a. Spain b. Portugal c. Germany d. Russia
a. Spain
3. What did Napoleon's death lead to? a. The Congress of Vienna b. the building of the French empire c. World War II d. The French Revolution
a. The Congress of Vienna
3. Who took the Tennis Court Oath? a. The French Third Estate. b. The French First Estate. c. The Clergy. d. The French Second Estate.
a. The French Third Estate.
2. Which dynasty ruled the Holy Roman Empire, and later the Austrian Empire? a. The Habsburgs b. The Bourbons c. The Romanovs d. The Ottomans
a. The Habsburgs
Which dynasty did the Holy Roman Empire gradually succumb to? a. The Habsburgs b. The Theodosians c. The Constantinians d. The Bourbons
a. The Habsburgs
1. "A copy of this General Treaty shall be deposited, in the Archives of the Court and State of his .Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty, at Vienna, in case any of the Courts of Europe shall think proper to consult the original text of this instrument. In faith of which the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed this Act, and have affixed thereunto the seals of their arms. Done at Vienna the 9th of June, in the year of our Lord 1815." Who signed the General Treaty for Austria? a. The Prince de Metternich b. The Duke de Dalberg c. The Prince de Talleyrand d. The Prince de Hardenberg e. The Count Charlet-Axei de Loaienhieim
a. The Prince de Metternich
Why did states like Britain or France not want a unified Germany? a. They feared Germany's aggressive foreign policy b. They would lose territory c. They feared they would lose allies d. Because Germany was industrializing quickly
a. They feared Germany's aggressive foreign policy
What did Prussia gain from the Congress of Vienna? a. They got northern Saxony and expanded their territory and got the smaller German states b. They gained part of Poland c. They Gained the Duchy of Finland from Sweden d. They gained northern Italy and Venice
a. They got northern Saxony and expanded their territory and got the smaller German states
"His Imperial Highness the archduke Ferdinand of Austria, is re-established, himself, his heirs and successors, in all the rights of sovereignty and property, in the grand duchy of Tuscany and its dependencies, which he possessed previous to the Treaty of Luneville" How did Austria approach the Treaty of Vienna in terms of its empire-building? a. They wanted to extend their empires before the French empire-building and add in buffer states to balance the power of Europe b. They wanted to usurp Russia and manipulate Poland into merging into their empire c. They wanted to extend their borders into the Ottoman empire through what is now modern-day Turkey d. They fought for the erasure of monarchies in all other countries e. They ignored the terms of the treaty and misrepresented their intention to restore the monarchy
a. They wanted to extend their empires to before the French empire building and add in buffer states to balance the power of Europe
1. What was Prussia's goal for the Congress of Vienna? a. To expand territory b. Bring an end to poverty c. Limit the power of France d. Have one power to control the continent of Europe
a. To expand territory
1. What was the purpose of the Congress of Vienna? a. To redraw the European political map. b. To divide the African continent between major European powers. c. To distribute the French Empire between Great Britain and Austria. d. To establish the standards for international law for humanitarian treatment during the war.
a. To redraw the European political map.
Who was the one who organized and formed the Holy Alliance? a. Tsar Alexander I of Russia b. Talleyrand of France c. Metternich of Austria d. Napoleon of France
a. Tsar Alexander I of Russia
1.Under an Act in the Congress of Vienna, Russia had to protect and respect the sovereignty of Krakow, which benefited Russia in what way? a. Was a small buffer zone from major powers b. Separated Polish nationals to prevent an uprising c. Brought new trade to Russia d. Both a and b e. Both b and c
a. Was a small buffer zone from major powers
What is volley fire? a. When an organized group fires simultaneously b. When troops shoot in a 360 direction c. A charge of troops with bayonets d. An infantry rush
a. When an organized group fires simultaneously
The result of the thirty years war was... A. a catastrophe for the German region B. a great victory for the German region C. a moment of unification for the German region D. a victory for all of central Europe
a. a catastrophe for the German region
This quote below is from the text "The Final Act," "ART. LXIX. His Majesty the King of the Netherlands, Grand Duke of Luxembourg, shall possess in perpetuity, for himself and his successors, the full and entire sovereignty; of that part of the duchy of Bouillon, which is not ceded to France by the Treaty of Paris; and which, therefore, shall be united to the Grand Duchy of Luxembourg." What can we infer from this quote? a. Conservatives at the Congress of Vienna needed to rearrange borders in order to contain their power b. Given France's diminishing power, the Treaty of Paris was used as a last resort to unify Europe c. Russia was growing as a world power and land was given to grow its influence d. The Napoleonic Wars were continued because of the Congress of Vienna e. None of the above
a. conservatives at the congress at vienna needed to rearrange borders in order to contain their power
1. What was the primary goal of Russia during the Congress of Vienna? a. create Holy alliance to push Ottomans out of their land b. control all of Western Europe c. free trade with France d. start a war with Prussia
a. create Holy alliance to push Ottomans out of their land
https://i.pinimg.com/originals/80/fd/2c/80fd2c59d1da033b246677c8c86a4514.jpg (link to image) The following above is a map of the small German states and Prussia. What happened to this area after the Thirty-Years' War? A. Germans suffered massive population loss B. Germany expanded into Prussia C. Bavaria was conquered by Russia D. Germany underwent an industrialization period which caused a boost in population
a. germans suffered massive population loss
(image) This is an image of a German priest Martin Luthor Why was he excommunicated from the Holy Roman Catholic Church? A. He criticized them for their corruption and nepotism. B. He refused to leave his home country for the religion C. Pope Leo X discovered he had been stealing money from the church
a. he criticized them for their corruption and nepotism
What is one of the effects of the 30 years War? a) Individual sovreignty of states b) a united Holy roman empire c) a new empire was created d) a new empire was created with a united religion
a. individual sovreignty of states
What was Napoleon Bonaparte's primary military tactic? a. intense drilling of the soldiers, speedy battlefield movement, and short-range musket fire b. annihilation, the immediate destruction of the enemy's armed forces c. Blitzkrieg d. compelling the enemy to involuntarily behave in a certain way, coercion
a. intense drilling of the soldiers, speedy battlefield movement, and short-range musket fire
The Congress of Vienna gave Austria more territory in- a. Italy b. Prussia c. Russia d. Switzerland e. French Empire
a. italy
1. What was Austria's primary goal during the Congress of Vienna? a. maintain a balance of power in Europe b. take over Great Britain c. make France pay reparations d. invade Russia during the winter
a. maintain a balance of power in Europe
"An army marches on its stomach."Which french leader said this? a, Napoleon b. Mussolini c. Churchill d. Hitler
a. napoleon
"The provinces and disticts of Saxony, which are transferred in his dominion of his Majesty of the King of _____" Based on this quote and your knowledge of EU history, who was Saxony ruled over? A. Prussia B. France C. Austria D. Hapsburg E. Spain
a. prussia
(image) How is Prussia's role in the treaty of Paris (1812) important to France? a. Prussia provides a jumping point for the French invasion of Russia b. Prussia gives France more land c. Prussia wanted to be in a french trade that benefited them d. Prussia helped France attack Austria
a. prussia provides a jumping point for the French invasion of Russia
What was the reasoning behind the holding of the Congress of Vienna meeting in 1814-1815? a. Rebuild the European state system after the upheavals of the revolutionary and Napoleonic wars. b. To sign the Treaty of Paris in order to stop wars among Russia & Prussia. c. To decide the best way to split up Europe after the Roman Empire broke up. d. To determine the rulers of the broken-up parts of the Holy Roman Empire.
a. rebuild the european state system after the upheavals of the revolutionary and napoleonic wars
"The Poles, who are respective subjects of Russia, Austria, and Prussia, shall obtain a representation, and national institutions, regulated according to the degree of political consideration, that each of the governments to which they belong shall judge expedient and proper to grant them." What was Russia's sentiment towards this ruling at the Congress of Vienna in terms of giving the Poles some autonomy? a. Russia was upset because they wanted to unite all of th Polish lands under the Russian crown. b. Russia was happy to let the Poles have some sovereignty. c. Russia was ready to get the Polish people off of their backs. d. Russia was annoyed that they had to share Poland with several other countries. e. Russia was excited to see how the Polish government did on its own.
a. russia was upset because they wanted to unite all of th polish lands under the russian crown.
1. Prince Clements von Metternich strongly advocated a policy of a. secret alliances b. isolation of Russia c. anti-nationalism and conservatism d. liberalism
a. secret alliances
4. After the Congress of Vienna, the Papal States were restored to a. the Pope b. Russia c. Germany d. Switzerland
a. the Pope
In what way did the Thirty Years War impact German culture? a. The brutality contributed to the darker nature of German fairy tales. b. There was lessened use of the German language. c. Catholicism was embraced among Germans. d. The German people completely lost their cultural heritage.
a. the brutality contributed to the darker nature of german fairy tales
In 1800, Germany was considered a. the country of poets and thinkers b. pious and holy c. a unified state d. strong in military terms
a. the country of poets and thinkers
The German nation has looked back to whom as their first predecessor? a) the Frankish Empire of Charlemagne b) the Roman Empire of Otto I c) the Spanish Empire of Louis the Pious d) the Polish Empire of Lothair I
a. the frankish empire of charlemagne
What did the Holy Roman Empire (of the German Nation) support? a. The idea of spiritual and secular power in one empire. b. The idea that non-spiritual power should be embraced. c. The idea of unifying Germany. d. The idea that secular power should be abolished.
a. the idea of spiritual and secular power in one empire
[image shows peasant lifting nobility and clergy on his back] The political cartoon above shows? a. The peasant class weighed down economically by the nobility and clergy b. United Kingdom's is carried by working class artisans c. Austrians clergy and generals used feudalism for labor d. A farmer struggling to live while the top 1% flourishes
a. the peasant class weighed down economically by the nobility and clergy
"A copy of this General Treaty shall be deposited, in the Archives of the Court and State of his .Imperial and Royal Apostolic Majesty, at Vienna, in case any of the Courts of Europe shall think proper to consult the original text of this instrument. In faith of which the respective Plenipotentiaries have signed this Act, and have affixed thereunto the seals of their arms. Done at Vienna the 9th of June, in the year of our Lord 1815." Who signed the General Treaty for Austria? a. The Prince de Metternich b. The Duke de Dalberg c. The Prince de Talleyrand d. The Prince de Hardenberg e. The Count Charlet-Axei de Loaienhieim
a. the prince de metternich
What was the main reason Prussia gets into an alliance with France? a. The Prussian King was worried that France was about to invade Prussia, so he signed an alliance. b. The Prussian King wanted part of the Russian land that France was going to invade c. The Prussian King wanted to conquer the world with Napoleon d. The Prussian people wanted the alliance to strengthen trade between the two countries
a. the prussian king was worried that france was about to invade prussia, so he signed an alliance
"In short, I will preach it, teach it, write it, but I will constrain no one by force, for faith must come freely without compulsion. Take myself as an example. I opposed indulgencesand all the papists, but never with force. I simply taught, preached and wrote God's Word; otherwise I did nothing. And while I slept, or drank Wittenberg beer with my friends Philipp and Amsdorf, the Word ... did everything."Martin Luther What made Luther relize that there needed to be a change in the way the Chruch was leading Western Europe? a) the selling of indulegnces b) The empire was strong c) the presits did not take initaitived) the people were unhappy with the religion d) the people were unhappy with the religion
a. the selling of indulegences
What does the following quote from Martin Luther signify?"Your reader must be able to read God's Word "as though it were written yesterday" A. The translation of the Bible into German which codified the language, and started building German culture B. The German population's illiteracy and difficulty in reading holy texts C. The dispute over which holy text should be distributed widespread across the German state D. The debate over when the bible was written
a. the translation of the bible into German which codified the language, and started building German culture
(image) What was Prussia's relationship to paying shipping, navigation, importation, and exploration fees over Hanover? A. They paid no fees B. They agreed on fees C. They paid fees chosen by Hanover D. France agreed to pay their fees as a part of a treaty E. They were paid by Hanover and taxed them as they did business
a. they paid no fees
"His Imperial Highness the archduke Ferdinand of Austria, is re-established, himself, his heirs and successors, in all the rights of sovereignty and property, in the grand duchy of Tuscany and its dependencies, which he possessed previous to the Treaty of Luneville" How did Austria approach the Treaty of Vienna in terms of its empire building? a. They wanted to extend their empires to before the French empire building and add in buffer states to balance the power of Europe b. They wanted to usurp Russia and manipulate Poland into merging into their empire c. They wanted to extend their borders into the Ottoman empire through what is now modern day Turkey d. They fought for the erasure of monarchies in all other countries e. They ignored the terms of the treaty and misrepresented their intention to restore the monarchy
a. they wanted to extend their empires to before the french empire building and add in buffer states to balance the power of europe
Why did to the courts of russia, austria, and prussia engage? A. to respect B. to start war C. to start an alliance D. to have dinner together E. to fight against france
a. to respect
How did Martin Luther consolidate germanic language? A)Translation of Bible B) Invented the new official german language C)Created a language school D) Created a transaltion key for local germanic languages
a. translation of bible
What purpose did the cavalry serve in Napoleon's army? a. Used to protect infantry's flank and scout ahead b. Used in the charge against the enemy c. Carried supplies and set up supply lines d. All of the Above
a. used to protect infantry's flank and scout ahead
(image) Under an Act in the Congress of Vienna, Russia had to protect and respect the sovereignty of Krakow, which benefited Russia in what way? a. Was a small buffer zone from major powers b. Separated Polish nationals to prevent an uprising c. Brought new trade to Russia d. Both a and b e. Both b and c
a. was a small buffer zone from major powers
3. When was the congress of Vienna a.1814 b.1917 c.1815 d.18212
a.1814
According to this map, which two countries would want unification of the german-speaking states? a.Prussia and Austria b.The Ottomans and the Portuguese c.Prussia and Spain d.Austria and the United Kingdom
a.Prussia and Austria
3. All of the following were goals of the Congress of Vienna Except: a.create a democracy in France b.legitimacy c.compensation d.balance of power
a.create a democracy in France
(image) What was the main purpose for the National Assembly to be called by the German nationalists? A) to prepare for the unification of Germany B) to fully get rid of reudalism C) to fight for radical reforms D) for the princes to appoint liberal ministries
answer not listed
What did the all liberals not want from the monarchs? A) grant them human rights B) a constitution C) universal suffrage D) a Parliament
answer not listed
Russia and other major powers had to guarantee which country under article XVII? a. Prussia b. Spain c. Denmark d. Oldenburg e. Holy Roman Empire
answer not shown
What was modern Germany's first predecessor? a) The Germanic Empire of Romania b) Frankish Empire of Charlemagne c) The Ottoman Empire d) Duchy of Warsaw
b) Frankish Empire of Charlemagne
What was France's primary goal at the Congress of Vienna? a) Annexing Spain b) Prevent losing as much land as possible c) Give their land back
b) Prevent losing as much land as possible
What was abolished in France at the beginning of the French Revolution in 1789? a) slavery b) feudalism c) manorialism d) napoleon
b) feudalism
4. When was the German unification? a. 2020 b. 1871 c. 1669 d.1774
b. 1871
By 1811, how many people did Napoleon's French Empire rule over? a. 30 million b. 70 million c. 100 million d. 75 million
b. 70 million
What did Talleyrand become known for in his negotiations during the conference? a. Increasing the power of lesser countries in the process b. Abandoning his allies once he got his needs out of them c. His friendship with the British negotiators d. His support of German unification
b. Abandoning his allies once he got his needs out of them
2. Which major power was given presidency over the German Confederation? a. Prussia b. Austria c. Bavaria d. Saxony
b. Austria
4. The Kingdom of Lombardy-Venetia came under the control of which power after the Congress? a. Prussia b. Austria c. France d. Russia
b. Austria
2) Which war made, Prussia and Italy be in one side, while Austria was left to fight it's enemies? a. Napoleonic Wars b. Austro-Prussian War. c. The War of 1812 d. Battle of Waterloo and Hundred Days e. French Revolution
b. Austro-Prussian War.
4. What was Britain's goal for the Congress of Vienna? a. Invade Denmark b. Avoid another Napoleon from rising to power c. End poverty d. Establish themselves as a world power
b. Avoid another Napoleon from rising to power
What country initially joined the quadruple alliance but later left the alliance in favor of? a. France b. Britain c. Prussia d. Russia
b. Britain
Who will have control over the states that were the former republic of Genoa? a. By the Emperor of Austria b. By the King of Sardinia c. By the King of Sweden d. By the Country of France e. They will not be controlled by someone
b. By the King of Sardinia
2. Who was the representative for France at the Congress of Vienna? a. Emmanuel Macron b. Charles Tallyrand c. Winston Churchill d. Mr. Meddoun
b. Charles Tallyrand
This quote below is from the text "The Final Act," "His majesty the King of Prussia, in uniting to us states the provinces and districts designated in the present Article, enters into all he rights and takes upon himself all the charges and engagements stipulated with, respect to the countries dismembered from France, by the Treaty of Paris of the 30th May, 1814." What did the Treaty of Paris, signed in 1814, accomplish? a. Unification of multiple French states b. Essentially ended the Napoleonic Wars c. Concluded that Russia provides land to France d. Authorized that Spain provides land to France e. None of the above
b. Essentially ended the Napoleonic Wars
How was France affected by the Congress of Vienna? a. France received more territories b. France lost territories c. France started war with neighboring states d. France was not affected
b. France lost territories
Italy was dealt with as a ___ at the Congress of Vienna. a. Political entity b. Geographic region c. Supreme ruler d. Religious region
b. Geographic region
Who allied with Prussia during its rising conflict with France? a. Habsburg b. German states c. Ottoman d. Great Britain
b. German states
"The rights of succession and reversion, established in the branches of the Archducal Houses of Austria, relative to the duchies of Modena, Reggio, and Mirandola, and the principalities of Massa and Carrara, are preserved." How did Prince Metternich of Austria's social leanings impact the direction of the Congress of Vienna? a. Independent states were increasingly encouraged and granted full sovereignty b. His conservative beliefs led to the return of the monarch-subject system in many countries and the creation of buffer states c. He encouraged the arguing amongst the major power players for Poland d. He fought for extending Russian borders as they were great allies e. He played an insignificant role in this treaty
b. His conservative beliefs led to the return of the monarch-subject system in many countries and the creation of buffer states
What was the fate of Switzerland in the Final Act? a. It was to be part of the Confederation of the Rhine b. Its neutrality was guaranteed Austria entered an alliance with the country c. It was declared that it had permanently awesome mountains
b. Its neutrality was guaranteed Austria entered an alliance with the country
3. During which time frame did Napoleon's Russian Campaign of 1812 take place (includes both the trip to and fro Moscow)? a. May to September b. June to December c. July to November d. September to November
b. June to December
1. Why were muskets inaccurate? a. To give a wide range of attack b. No rifling grooves c. Too little gunpowder d. No way to aim easily
b. No rifling grooves
3. When was the Congress of Vienna? a. April 16th to April 19th b. November 1814 to June 1815 c. October 1814 - January 1815 d. November 1776 to December 1779
b. November 1814 to June 1815
Who was the main representative for Prussia at the Congress of Vienna? a. Price Ernst Bogislaw von Croÿ b. Prince Karl August von Hardenberg c. Frederick William I of Prussia d. Joseph von Klinkowström
b. Prince Karl August von Hardenberg
Which German state had grown most strong and prosperous? a. Brandenburg b. Prussia c. Cologne d. Frankfurt
b. Prussia
Which country created an alliance with France against Russia? a. Austria b. Prussia c. United Kingdom d. Denmark-Norway
b. Prussia
4. What occurred during the 6th coalition? a. Napoleon defeated Prussia, Austria, and Russia b. Prussia, Austria, and Russia defeated Napoleon at Leipzig c. The Allies defeated Napoleon at Waterloo d. Napoleon launched the invasion of Portugal
b. Prussia, Austria and Russia defeated Napoleon at Leipzig
Which weapons were the most expensive for the military? a. Muskets b. Rifles c. Grenades d. Bayonets
b. Rifles
"ART. IX. The Courts of Russia, Austria, and Prussia engage to respect, and to cause to be always respected, the neutrality of the free town of Cracow and its territory." 2. Which of Russia's goals for the Congress of Vienna was agreed to by the above article? a. Russia was given complete control over the Kingdom of Poland. b. Russia wanted there to be a balance of power in Europe so that no country could try to conquer other territories. c. Russia wished to expand across the entire European continent. d. Russia hoped to enlist more soldiers from other territories in their army. e. Russia wanted to limit slavery in Europe.
b. Russia wanted there to be a balance of power in Europe so that no country could try to conquer other territories.
2. What territory was Prussia able to annex as a result of The Congress of Vienna? a. Sardinia b. Saxony c. Switzerland d. Denmark
b. Saxony
2. who got punished for its alliance with France and lost some territory to Prussia? a. Norway b. Saxony c. Austria d. Sweden e. Bavaria
b. Saxony
4. What territory was Prussia hoping to acquire to unify their country? a. Confederation of the Rhine b. Saxony c. Portugal d. Papal States
b. Saxony
2. In article XXIX, when was the provincial recession a. June 21, 1765 b. September 15, 1702 c. October 8, 1796 d. May 30, 1814 e. July 14, 1814
b. September 15, 1702
"necessary to ensure that perfect and constant harmony between the two kingdoms of the Peninsula, the preservation of which in all parts of Europe, has been the constant object of their arrangements, formally engage to use their utmost endeavors, by amicable means, to procure the retrocession of the said territories, in favor of Portugal" Does Spain gain anything out of this agreement with Portugal, or is it non-beneficial? a. Spain gains land and money b. Spain does not gain anything, it loses land to Portugal c. Spain and Portugal both gain land from each other d. Spain gives land to France and Portugal gives land to Spain e. none of the above
b. Spain does not gain anything, it loses land to Portugal
2. Who was the French foreign minister present at the Congress of Vienna? a. Klemens Metternich b. Talleyrand c. Czar Alexander d. Viscount Castlereagh
b. Talleyrand
3. What dependent country did Napoleon set up to replace the authority Holy Roman Empire in Germany? a. The Grand Duchy of Warsaw b. The Confederation of the Rhine c. The North German Confederation d. The Kingdom of Italy
b. The Confederation of the Rhine
What was the multiple little city-states that were newly unified called? a. Poland b. The Germanic Confederation c. Prussia d. None of the above
b. The Germanic Confederation
What was the eastern empire of the Frankish Empire of Charlemagne called? a. The Roman Empire b. The Holy Roman Empire c. The German Nation d. The Frankish Empire
b. The Holy Roman Empire
1. What was France's largest fear at the Congress of Vienna? a. War with Great Britain b. The rise of Prussian Power c. Losing French colonies in Asia
b. The rise of Prussian Power
3. Who was the Russian leader in The Congress of Vienna? a. Peter the Great b. Tsar Alexander I c. Frederick William III d. Napoleon Bonaparte
b. Tsar Alexander I
This quote below is from Article I of "The Final Act," the treaty established at the Congress of Vienna:"The duchy of Warsaw, with the exception of the provinces and districts which are otherwise disposed of by the following Articles, is united to the Russian empire, to which it shall be irrevocably attached by its constitution, and be possessed by his majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, his heirs and successors in perpetuity. His Imperial Majesty reserves to himself to give to this State, enjoying a distinct Administration, the interior improvement which he shall judge proper. He shall assume with his other titles that of Czar, King of Poland, agreeably to the form established for the titles attached to his other possessions." What is the above an example of? a. Declaration of independence b. Unification c. Fragmentation d. Schism e. None of the above
b. Unification
Who was the British delegate during the Congress of Vienna? a. Napoleon b. Viscount Castlereagh c. Frederick William III d. Klemens von Metternich
b. Viscount Castlereagh
(image) Which war made, Prussia and Italy be in one side, while Austria was left to fight it's enemies? a. Napoleonic Wars b. Austro-Prussian War. c. The War of 1812 d. Battle of Waterloo and Hundred Days e. French Revolution
b. austro-prussian war
This quote below is from the text "The Final Act," "His majesty the King of Prussia, in uniting to us states the provinces and districts designated in the present Article, enters into all he rights and takes upon himself all the charges and engagements stipulated with, respect to the countries dismembered from France, by the Treaty of Paris of the 30th May, 1814." What did the Treaty of Paris, signed on 1814, accomplish? a. Unification of multiple French states b. Essentially ended the Napoleonic Wars c. Concluded that Russia provide land to France d. Authorized that Spain provide land to France e. None of the above
b. essentially ended the napoleonic wars
(image) Napoleon saved a government from the collapse by firing on the Persian mobs, what government was this? a. Prussian b. French c. Russian d. Swedish
b. french
The Frankish Empire of Charlemagne became which modern nation state?a. Spain b. Germany c. United Kingdom d. Turkey
b. germany
What was Locke's main argument against an absolute monarchy? a. The queen and king treated those below them unjustly b. He believed that the government and people should have a close relationship c. He feared that those in power would become more greedy over time d. He feared those in power increasing their control over people more while providing them with less
b. he believed that the government and people should have a close relationship
4.Prince Metternich feared: a.the dark b. liberals c.conservatives d.moderates
b. liberals
(image) The map depicted above best shows what characteristic of the Hapsburg empire? a. It was divided into smaller nation states. b. Many different ethnicities lived within the territories of the empire. c. The empire eventually spread across the European continent. d. The rulers of the empire were not tolerant of different religions
b. many different ethnicities lived within the territories of the empire
https://reasonabletheology.org/95-theses/ (link to image) What historical event is happening in the painting above? a. Martin Luther King Jr. is airing out his grievances with the church b. Martin Luther is establishing his 95 theses c. The Holy Roman Empire is being disbanded d. The Prussians are declaring war on the French from the church
b. martin luther is establishing his 95 theses
"ART. IX. The Courts of Russia, Austria, and Prussia engage to respect, and to cause to be always respected, the neutrality of the free town of Cracow and its territory." 2. Which of Russia's goal for the Congress of Vienna was agreed to by the above article? a. Russia was given complete control over the Kingdom of Poland. b. Russia wanted there to be a balance of power in Europe so that no country could try to conquer other territories. c. Russia wished to expand across the entire European continent. d. Russia hoped to enlist more soldiers from other territories in their army. e. Russia wanted to limit slavery in Europe
b. russia wanted there to be a balance of power in europe so that no country could try to conquer other territories
who got punished for its alliance with France and lost some territory to Prussia? a. Norway b. Saxony c. Austria d. Sweden e. Bavaria
b. saxony
In article XXIX, when was the provincial recession a. June 21, 1765 b. September 15, 1702 c. October 8, 1796 d. May 30, 1814 e. July 14, 1814
b. september 15, 1702
"necessary to insure that perfect and constant harmony between the two kingdoms of the Peninsula, the preservation of which in all parts of Europe, has been the constant object of their arrangements, formally engage to use their utmost endeavours, by amicable means, to procure the retrocession of the said territories, in favour of Portugal" Does Spain gain anything out of this agreement with Portugal, or is it non-beneficial? a. Spain gains land and money b. Spain does not gain anything, it loses land to Portugal c. Spain and Portugal both gain land from each other d. Spain gives land to France and Portugal gives land to Spain e.none of the above
b. spain does not gain anything, it loses land to portugal
[ihttps://cdn.idntimes.com/content-images/community/2019/07/images-42-07b361668c8ba3a12c570aaf2274f140.jpeg] The picture above most accurately represents a. Martin Luther airing out his grievances to the church b. The birth of The Reformation movement c. Germany's declaration of war d. The peaceful unification of Germany
b. the birth of the reformation movement
Which of the following is not an effect of the Reformation? A. The fragmentation and division of Germany B. The destruction of the Roman Catholic Church C. The first "wave" of German nationalism D. German princes were able to take more control of their land and consolidate their power
b. the destruction of the roman catholic church
"ART. XVII. Austria, Russia, Great Britain, and France, guarantee, to his Majesty the King of Prussia, his descendants and successors, the possession of the countries marked out in the 15th Article, in full property and sovereignty." What country is marked out in the 15th article that the quote above references? A.The Sweden-Norway Empire B.The Kingdom of Saxony C.The papal states D.The Kingdom of Denmark E. None of the above
b. the kingdom of saxony
(image) What does this image represent? a. The bubonic plague b. The reformation c. The American revolution d. The great depression
b. the reformation
" The Powers, recognizing the justice of the claims of his Royal Highness the Prince Regent of Portugal and the Brazils, upon the town of Olivenru, and the other territories ceded to Spain " Based on the quote above which treaty permitted the transfer of territory? A)Treaty of Paris B) Treaty of Badajos of 1801 C)Treaty of Guadalupe D) Treaty of 7 seas E)Treaty of Mexico
b. treaty of badajos of 1801
What prompted the french revolution? a. religious discrimination b. uneven distribution of wealth c. racism d. sexism
b. uneven distribution of wealth
This quote below is from Article I of "The Final Act," the treaty established at the Congress of Vienna:"The duchy of Warsaw, with the exception of the provinces and districts which are otherwise disposed of by the following Articles, is united to the Russian empire, to which it shall be irrevocably attached by its constitution, and be possessed by his majesty the Emperor of all the Russias, his heirs and successors in perpetuity. His Imperial Majesty reserves to himself to give to this State, enjoying a distinct Administration, the interior improvement which he shall judge proper. He shall assume with his other titles that of Czar, King of Poland, agreeably to the form established for the titles attached to his other possessions."What is the above an example of? a. Declaration of independence b. Unification c. Fragmentation d. Schism e. None of the above
b. unification
When did Napoleon escape Elba? a)18th September 1823 b) 23rd June 1814 c) 20 March 1815 d) 25th November 1809
c) 20 March 1815
What agreement did Prussia and Russia come to? a) Prussia gets Poland and Russia gets Saxony b) Russia gets Poland and Saxony c) Russia gets Poland and Prussia gets Saxony d) Prussia gets Poland and Saxony
c) Russia gets Poland and Prussia gets Saxony
Which of the following was NOT one of the causes of the French Revolution? a) Bankruptcy and lower taxes only for nobility b) The worst famine in Europe due to soaring food prices c) The emergence of humanism in its respective field d) The formation of the National Assembly
c) The emergence of humanism in its respective field
2. What was the year of the Congress of Vienna? a. 1825-1826 b. 1816-1817 c. 1814-1815 d. 1813
c. 1814-1815
4. When was the Final Act signed? a. 1813 b. 1814 c. 1815 d. 1817
c. 1815
His Majesty the King of Prussia and his Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of Hanover, mutually agree to three military roads through their respective dominions." Which military road was in favor of Hanover? a. One from Halberstadt, through the country of Hildesheim to Minden. b. A second from the Old March, through Gihorn and Noustadt to Minden. c. A third from Osnabruck, through Ippenbüren and Rheina to Bentheim. d. All of the above e. None of the above
c. A third from Osnabruck, through Ippenbüren and Rheina to Bentheim.
"The Poles, who are respective subjects of Russia, ________, and Prussia, shall obtain representation, and national institutions, regulated according to the degree of political consideration, that each of the governments to which they belong shall judge expedient and proper to grant them."What country, led by Prince Metternich, should belong in the blank? a. Belgium b. Finland c. Austria d. England e. Argentina
c. Austria
4. Why did Napoleon's attempted attack on Russia fail? a. Because he got there during winter b. Because they were outnumbered c. Because Moscow was burned down before they arrived d. Because they were attacked midway there
c. Because Moscow was burned down before they arrived
Where did the Battle of Waterloo take place? a. France b. Prussia c. Belgium d. Spain
c. Belgium
Who represented the French monarchy at the Congress? a. Napoleon b. Prince Metternich c. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand d. Emmanuel Macron
c. Charles Maurice de Talleyrand
2. "Austria shall preside at the .... Each State of the Confederation has the right of making propositions, and the presiding State shall bring them under deliberation within a definitive time.[64]" In the quote above, it said Austria should preside at _____, where was it that Austria presided? a. Landgrave of Thuringia b. The Sieur Count Gouvernet de Latour du Pin c. Federative Diet d. Count of Palmella e. The country of Merseburg
c. Federative Diet
2. What institution created during the Congress of Vienna replaced the Holy Roman Empire? a. There was no successor b. The German Union c. German Confederation d. The Confederation of the Rhine
c. German Confederation
4. What was Great Britain's main advantage in comparison to the rest of Europe? a. It was heavily mountainous b. It maintained a policy of neutrality c. It was an isolated island d. It was the largest country in Europe
c. It was an isolated island
Why did Napoleon's invasion of Russia fail? a. Winter gave Napoleon's army a disadvantage against the Russians b. Russia's army was too powerful and prevented Napoleon from succeeding c. Napoleon over-extended his army and suffered from a lack of supplies d. Napoleon's invasion of Russia was actually a success
c. Napoleon over-extended his army and suffered from a lack of supplies
5. Which of the following is an example of a conservative outcome of the Congress of Vienna? a. Leaving the map of Europe as it is for the time being b. Establishing the right to vote in most European states c. Preventing the spread of revolutionary ideas in Europe d. Uniting all the German states into one country
c. Preventing the spread of revolutionary ideas in Europe
4.Which two states were former enemies against the French Empire that were forced into alliances? a. Russia b. Denmark c. Prussia d. Austria-Hungary
c. Prussia and d. Austria-Hungary
What was the relationship between France and Prussia in the height of Napoleon's Empire? a. Prussia was a part of the Confederation of the Rhine. b. France and Prussia were military allies. c. Prussia was occupied by French troops. d. They had no interactions.
c. Prussia was occupied by French troops.
This quote below is from The Congress of Vienna's "The Final Act" of 1815."The Sieur Andrew, Prince de Rasoumoffsky, his Privy Councillor, Senator, Knight of the Orders of St. Andrew, of St. Wolodimir, of St. Alexander Newsky, and of St. Anne of the first class, Grand Cross of the Royal Order of St. Stephen, and of those of the Black Eagle and the Red Eagle of Prussia" Which country do these people belong? a. United Kingdom b. Kingdom of Saxony c. Russia d. Prussia e. Germany
c. Russia
Which of the following countries was not one of the Great Powers of Europe in the early 1900s? a. Great Britain b. France c. Spain d. Austria
c. Spain
"ART. CIV. His Majesty King Ferdinand 4, his heirs and successors, is restored to the throne of Naples, and his Majesty is acknowledged by the Powers as King of the Two Sicilies" This was the only thing that Spain got out of Congress, they lost everything else. Did Spain win or lost after the congress? (loss = did not meet goals, win = met goals) a. Spain was neutral, they did not lose or gain anything b. Spain got a lot out of the Congress, they won c. Spain only got one thing, they lost at the Congress d. Spain did not even attend the congress e. None of the above
c. Spain only got one thing, they lost at the Congress
Who represented France at the Congress of Vienna? a. Metternich b. Louis XVI c. Talleyrand d. Napoleon
c. Talleyrand
2. What two states did not sign the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna? a. Prussia and Great Britain. b. Sweden and France. c. The Papal States and the Ottoman Empire. d. The Papal States and France.
c. The Papal States and the Ottoman Empire.
Which was NOT a goal of the Congress? a. Upholding the balance of powers b. The rulers maintaining their powers c. The promotion of revolutionary movements d. Weakening nationalism
c. The promotion of revolutionary movements
4. What was the quadruple alliance? a. A marriage alliance between Russia and France b. A treaty between America, China, and India, and Russia to fight against UK c. The treaty between the UK, Austria, Prussia, Russia and renewed the use of the Congress system d. Four babies born between France, Switzerland, and Sweden
c. The treaty between the UK, Austria, Prussia, Russia and renewed the use of the Congress system
How did the French engage the enemy? a. They charged them b. They ran and hid c. They would open fire and gamble that their shots would hit. d. They shot with precision and trained their men to hit all of their shot.
c. They would open fire and gamble that their shots would hit.
What was the purpose of light infantry? a. To take land b. To deal damage to the enemy c. To distract and harass the enemy d. To hold land
c. To distract and harass the enemy
2. What was not one of the goals of Austria throughout the Congress of Vienna? a. Power balance b. Security and predominance of the Hapsburg in Europe c. To merge with Russia d. To surround France with powerful countries
c. To merge with Russia
1. Why was German unification so delayed? a. The Mongol Empire destroyed much of Germany b. Lack of German identity c. Weak central rule among the Germanic princes d. Repeated Russian invasions of Germany
c. Weak central rule among the Germanic princes
Which area did France and England most likely build around? a. An area with high education b. A highly populated center c. A powerful and wealthy center d. A great military center
c. a powerful and wealthy center
"His Majesty the King of Prussia and his Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of Hanover, mutually agree to three military roads through their respective dominions." Which military road was in favor of Hanover? a. One from Halberstadt, through the country of Hildesheim to Minden. b. A second from the Old March, through Gihorn and Noustadt to Minden. c. A third from Osnabruck, through Ippenbüren and Rheina to Bentheim. d. All of the above e. None of the above
c. a third from osnabruck, through ippenburen and rheina to bentheim
"The Poles, who are respective subjects of Russia, ________, and Prussia, shall obtain a representation, and national institutions, regulated according to the degree of political consideration, that each of the governments to which they belong shall judge expedient and proper to grant them."What country, led by Prince Metternich, should belong in the blank? a. Belgium b. Finland c. Austria d. England e. Argentina
c. austria
3. What was Prussia known for? a. its beautiful landscape b. poets and authors c. being a military state d. its hot men
c. being a military state
After the Holy Roman Empire was broken up, which of the following was a territory that was poor but emerges as one of the smaller "great" powers in the 18th century through a well-trained army? a. Germany b. England c. Brandenburg-Prussia d. USA
c. bradenburg-prussia
"Austria shall preside at the .... Each State of the Confederation has the right of making propositions, and the presiding State shall bring them under deliberation within a definitive time.[64]" In the quote above, it said Austria should preside at _____, where was it that Austria presided? a. Landgrave of Thuringia b. The Sieur Count Gouvernet de Latour du Pin c. Federative Diet d. Count of Palmella e. The country of Merseburg
c. federative diet
(image) What did this (Carolingian Empire) turn out to be? a. USA b. Japan c. Holy Roman Empire d. Holy Carolingian Empire
c. holy roman empire
The Creation of the National Convention was all of the following except? a. Abolition of monarchy b. Establishment of the republic c. Legislative Initiative d. The most critical point in the French Revolution
c. legislative initiative
Which of the following countries was run by its army during the 1740s (and throughout history)? a. Russia b. France c. Prussia d. Saxony
c. prussia
This quote below is from The Congress of Vienna's "The Final Act" of 1815."The Sieur Andrew, Prince de Rasoumoffsky, his Privy Councillor, Senator, Knight of the Orders of St. Andrew, of St. Wolodimir, of St. Alexander Newsky, and of St. Anne of the first class, Grand Cross of the Royal Order of St. Stephen, and of those of the Black Eagle and the Red Eagle of Prussia"Which country do these people belong?a. United Kingdom b. Kingdom of Saxony c. Russia d. Prussia e. Germany
c. russia
"ART. CIV. His Majesty King Ferdinand 4, his heirs and successors, is restored to the throne of Naples, and his Majesty is acknowledged by the Powers as King of the Two Sicilies" This was the only thing that Spain got out of the Congress, they lost everything else. Did Spain win or lost after the congress? (loss = did not meet goals, win = met goals) a. Spain was neutral, they did not lose or gain anything b. Spain got a lot out of the Congress, they won c. Spain only got one thing, they lost at the Congress d. Spain did not even attend the congress e. None of the above
c. spain only got one thing, they lost at the congress
3. The creation of the Holy Alliance and the Quadruple Alliance did what? a. ended up separating countries b. was a Jewish alliance c. suppressed democratic/nationalist movements d. helped move Napoleon to Elba
c. suppressed democratic/nationalist movements
Germany was late to unify, what was NOT a reason for this? a. it failed to unite secular and spiritual leadership b. land was lost during the people settlement of 1648 c. the arts created a divide between the high class and low class d. the reformation created religious division
c. the arts created a divide between the high class and low class
"ART. LXVI. The line comprising the territories which compose the kingdom of the Netherlands, is determined in the following manner: —It leaves the sea, and extends along the frontiers of France on the side of the Netherlands as rectified and fixed by Article III." According to the article LXVI, why does the Netherlands' border line extend along the frontiers of France? a. The Netherlands and France are enemies and the Netherlands are trying to steal France's land. b. The Netherlands and France are frenemies and the Netherlands wants their border to share with France so they can work their way to being friends again. c. The Netherlands' territory is geographically next to France, thus the Netherlands is forced to share a border with France in order to own as much territory as possible. d. The Netherlands was left to random open land, which happened to be by France. e. The Netherlands enjoy being next to France and are trying to work their way to creating an alliance.
c. the netherlands' territory is geographically next to france, thus the netherlands is forced to share a border with france in order to own as much territory as possible
Which of the following was NOT a cause of the French Revolution? a. high taxes on peasants b. widespread starvation among the poor c. the start of World War 1 d. the absolute monarchy that didn't reflect the needs of the lower classes
c. the start of World War 1
What was a goal that most major powers had in common at the Congress of Vienna? a. to control all the world's countries b. to gain at least 10 more colonies c. to restore and maintain a balance of power in Europe d. to get spices from Asia
c. to restore and maintain a balance of power in Europe
(image) How did Martin Luther help to consolidate and codify the supraregional German language? Through his... a) spread of German ideas b) conquering of lands and empires c) translation of the Bible d) genius in the science and maths
c. translation of the bible
"The popes fostered effective alliances with all forces opposed to centralization.." (Sheck, 10) A)Strong patrilinial line B)Strong democracy C) Weak hereditary monarchy D) Weakened border
c. weak hereditary monarchy
In what way were bayonets effective? a. They increased in casualties due to bayonets b. The knives were detachable and thrown at opponents c.Psychological warfare. d.They weren't effective because it took too long to attach knives and run at opponents
c.Psychological warfare.
What killed Napoleon? a) Lung Cancer b) Gunshot wound c) Old age d) Stomach cancer
d) Stomach cancer
What year was the peak of the french empire? a. 1809 b. 1815 c. 1810 d. 1812
d. 1812
3. What was the population of the French empire at the height of Napoleon's rule? a. 3.5 million b. 29 million c. 54 million d. > 70 million
d. > 70 million
Of the choices below which had the greatest effect on starting the French Revolution a. They wanted cake b. The economy was stagnant c. Class Disparity d. All of the above
d. All of the above
Which of the following factors were integral in Napoleon's inability to conquer Russia? a. Lack of reliable supply lines b. Exposure c. The czar's decision to burn down Moscow d. All of the above
d. All of the above
2. What was not a cause of the Congress of Vienna a. French Revolution b. Napoleonic War c. No balance of power d. American Revolution
d. American Revolution
Who were the Habsburg? a. Germans b. French c. English d. Austrian
d. Austrian
Which of the following countries was not a major power at the Congress? a. Russia b. Sweden c. Spain d. Both B and C
d. Both B and C
1. Why wasn't Catholic Austria able to conquer the German regions during the Thirty Years War? a. Due to Russia intervening b. Because the Austrians weren't interested in Germany c. Denmark, Sweden, and France intervened d. Catholic Austria's military force had been depleted in the Reformation
d. Catholic Austria's military force had been depleted in the Reformation
1. What happens to the major Polish city of Kraków, according to the Final Act? a. Annexed to Russian Poland b. Annexed to Prussia c. Annexed to Austria d. Designated a Free City
d. Designated a Free City
The Holy Alliance was made of all but which country? a. Austria b. Prussia c. Russia d. France
d. France
Which of the following countries was NOT present at the Congress of Vienna? a. Russia b. Great Britain c. France d. Germany
d. Germany
1. What happened to Poland at the Congress if Vienna? a. It became a vassal state of the British Empire b. Its coast was given to Sweden c. It was given as a reward to the Ottoman Empire d. It was partitioned among Russia, Prussia, and Austria
d. It was partitioned among Russia, Prussia, and Austria
What formation was commonly used by Napoleon's troops a. Line b. Square c. Column d. Mixed Order
d. Mixed Order
2. Which was not a result of the Reformation in Germany? a. Destroyed and depopulated provinces b. Population loss of 35% c. Economic and cultural problems d. Population increase of 35%
d. Population increase of 35%
Which of the following did not intervene when the possibility of Catholic Austria conquering the whole empire during the Thirty Years War emerged a. France b. Denmark c. Sweden d. Prussia
d. Prussia
"His Majesty the King of Prussia cedes to his Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of Hanover, to be possessed by his Majesty and his successors, in full property and sovereignty." According to the quote above, what did Prussia do? a. Prussia conquered Britain b. Ireland and Britain became separate states c.Prussia seceded from Britain and Ireland d. Prussia gave up land or power to Britain and Ireland e.The king of Prussia resigned
d. Prussia gave up land or power to Britain and Ireland
4. What state was roughly described as existing for its army? a. France. b. Spain. c. The Ottoman Empire. d. Prussia.
d. Prussia.
3. Which of "the Eight" major and minor powers initially refused to sign the Final Act? a. Russia b. Great Britain and Ireland c. Sweden d. Spain
d. Spain
Which countries did NOT sign the Final Act of the Congress of Vienna? a. Italy and the Ottoman Empire b. France and Great Britain c. The Papal States and Russia d. The Ottoman Empire and the Papal States
d. The Ottoman Empire and the Papal States
What was the Holy Roman Empire? a. Catholic Ottoman territory b. A French Empire c. A sector of the Austrian Habsburg Empire d. The succeeding empire after the Roman Empire
d. The succeeding empire after the Roman Empire
What war killed approximately 30% of the German state's population and set back the possible date for unification? a. War of Spanish Succession b. Reformation c. French and Indian War d. Thirty Years War
d. Thirty Years War
Which of the following countries did NOT attend the Congress of Vienna? a. France b. Russia c. Austria d. United States
d. United States
Why caused the recovery the recovery of 1648 to be delayed? a. Roman Holy Church lost territory of coastal islands b. Roman Holy Churh lost territory over its damaged provinces c. France introduced new tax which angered the common French d. a and b
d. a and b
4. What was a goal of The Congress of Vienna? a. prevent future French aggression by surrounding France with strong countries b. restore a balance of power, so that no country would be a threat to others restore a balance of power c. restore Europe's royal families to the thrones they held before the Napoleonic Wars d. all of the above
d. all of the above
"Every man has a property in his own person. This nobody has a right to, but himself" - John Locke Based on the quote, what made Locke's ideas so revolutionary a. The idea that all people were equal and independent b. The idea that all people were entitled to defend his "life, liberty, health, and possessions" c. The idea that those in power should be removed from power d. both A and B
d. both a and b
1. The Congress of Vienna a. was the first time in world history that a meeting of national representatives was held to redraw borders and sign an international treat b. was a conference of representatives of European states who met at Vienna, Austria to redraw the continent's political map following the defeat of France in the Napoleonic Wars c. was a meeting to convince Napoleon to split up the French empire d. both a and b
d. both a and b
1. What country or countries were mainly in The Germanic Confederation? a. Prussia b. Austrian Empire c. Netherlands d. both a and b
d. both a and b
2. How did Napoleon save the French government? a. he killed the king b. he gave money to the poor c. he was exiled d. by firing on the Parisian mobs
d. by firing on the Parisian mobs
"In the eighteenth century the german speech area started building a rich culture, largely on the foundations of this language, which compares well with the best phases of the older Italian, _________, and English cultures" -Sheck What word best fits in the blank? a. Greek b. German c. Spanish d. French
d. french
"Don Peter Gomez Labrador, Knight of the Royal and Distinguished Order of Charles 3; his Counsellor of State.[5]" Whom is this quote referring to? a. prime minister of Nigeria b. Democrat from the US c. Middle Eastern president d. king of Spain e. UN President
d. king of Spain
"Don Peter Gomez Labrador, Knight of the Royal and distinguished Order of Charles 3; his Counsellor of State.[5]" Who is this quote referring to? a. prime minister of Nigeria b. Democrat from the US c. Middle Eastern president d. king of Spain e. UN President
d. king of spain
"The part of the duchy of Warsaw which his majesty the King of Prussia shall possess in full sovereignty and property, for himself, his heirs, and successors, under the title of the Grand Duchy of Posen" The quote above refers to land gained by Prussia in which historical area of land? A. Kingdom of Latvia B. Kingdom of Königsberg C. Kingdom of Finland D. Kingdom of Poland E. Kingdom of Czechia
d. kingdom of poland
The ___________ war marked Napoleon's return from exile from the island of Elba during the Congress of Vienna a. seven years b. twelve days c. thirty years d. one-hundred days
d. one-hundred days
After the congress of Vienna, Russia was given most of what country? a. Switzerland b. Netherlands c. Denmark d. Poland
d. poland
"His Majesty the King of Prussia cedes to his Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of Hanover, to be possessed by his Majesty and his successors, in full property and sovereignty." According to the quote above, what did Prussia do? a. Prussia conquered Britain b. Ireland and Britain became seperate states c.Prussia seceded from Britain and Ireland d. Prussia gave up land or power to Britain and Ireland e.The king of Prussia resigned
d. prussia gave up land or power to britain and ireland
Who is commander of order of Christ? A. Sieur Antonio de Saldanha da Gama B. Sieur Don Joachim Lobo da Silveira C. Prince Hardenburg D.Sieur Von Peter de Sousa Holstein E. Sieur Charles William
d. sieur von peter de sousa holstein
Which modern day country was not included in the Holy Roman Empire? A) France B) Germany C)Belgium D) Sweden
d. sweden
(image) The above picture shows which 1800s state? A. The Confederation of the Rhine B. Prussia C. Austria D. The German Confederation
d. the German confederation
3. Who controlled the papal states in Italy? a. the French b. Germany c. the royal family d. the catholic church
d. the catholic church
Why did France not want to keep Spain and Portugal in the congress of Vienna? a. they wanted to keep Spain and Portugal b. there were no resources in either country c. there was no need to keep them because they hated the Spanish monarchy d. they did not fit in ethnically, they were not considered "Russian" e. none of the above
d. they did not fit in ethnically, they were not considered "Russian"
Why did France not want to keep Spain and Portugal in the congress of vienna? a. they wanted to keep spain and portugal b. there were no resources in either country c. there was no need to keep them because they hated the spanish monarchy d. they did not fit in ethnically, they were not considered "Russian" e. none of the above
d. they did not fit in ethnically, they were not considered "russian"
2. What was the main purpose of light infantry? a. to kill as many opposing soldiers as possible b. to dress in little clothing and carry few items c. to swiftly adopt formations d. to annoy, distract, and/or delay the enemy
d. to annoy, distract, and/or delay the enemy
Why did Napoleon return from his march to Russia? a.They ran out of food b. Too many battles and too few men c.It was cold d.Moscow was destroyed
d.Moscow was destroyed
How did Napoleon die? a. Syphilis b.Old age c.Shot d.Most likely stomach cancer
d.Most likely stomach cancer
Who was Talleyrand? a. a spanish general b. a person who helped Napolien at the height of his success c. a person who back-stabbed Napoleon d. none of the above e. answer choices C+D
e. answer choices C+D
(image) Who was Tallyrand? a. a spanish general b. a person who helped Napolien at the height of his sucess c. a person who back-stabbed Napolien d. none of the above e. answer choices C+D
e. answer choices c and d
Which cantons were in charge of the Helvetic debt? a. Vaud b. Berne c. Argovia d. Zurich E. B and D
e. b and d
"Knight of the most illustrious Order of the Golden Fleece, of the Military Order of St. Ferdinand ...." Based on the quote above the Military Order of St. Ferdinand was controlled by which country? A)France B)United Kingdom C)Gernany D)Spain E)Russia
e. russia
"ART. XVII. Austria, Russia, Great Britain, and France, guarantee, to his Majesty the King of Prussia, his descendants and successors, the possession of the countries marked out in the 15th Article, in full property and sovereignty." According to article XVII, why does the author demand of the countries, Austria, Russia, Great Britain & France? a. They demand that the countries remain in peace for the rest of the decade. b. They demand that the countries pick a side in WWIII. c. They demand that the countries surrender to Iceland. d. They demand that the countries split their land. e. They demand that the countries marked in article 15 remain sovereign and in full property.
e. they demand that the countries marked in article 15 remain sovereign and in full property
"His Majesty the King of Prussia and his Majesty the King of the United Kingdom of Great Britain and Ireland, King of Hanover, mutually agree to _____________________________________" What correctly fills the blank? a. sign a treaty to become allies b. become one country c. go to war d. unify against Russia e. three military roads through their respective dominions
e. three military roads through their respective dominions