WWI

What was the major result of American participation in WWI?

After the United States refused to join the League of Nations, America returned to isolationism.

Provide an example of how nationalism caused WWI.

Nationalism caused rivalries between France, Britain, Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Russia. Ethnic groups in Austria-Hungary demanded their own national states- threatening the breakup of the Austro-Hungarian empire.

What caused American entry into WWI?

Germans began sinking ships of neutral countries such as the Lusitania. The United States wanted to defend freedom of the seas.

Example of Militarism

Germany and Britain competed to build the largest, most powerful army and navy. Military leaders believed it better to attack first rather than to wait to be attacked.

Central Powers

Germany, Austria-Hungary, and Ottoman Empire

Allied Powers

Great Britain, France, Belgium and Russia

What event triggered WWI?

The main event that sparked the fighting in Europe was the assassination of archduke Ferdinand, of Austria Hungary. Austria Hungary blamed the Serbs for his death and began fighting.

What is Nationalism?

Nationalism occurs when the citizens of a country exhibit strong loyalty and devotion to their nation. Honoring and promoting one's own nation above all others is a major part of nationalism.

What is isolationism?

Refusing to become involved in the affairs of other countries.

What is the System of Alliances?

Repeated agreements that one country holds with others.

What were the causes of WWI

The main causes of WWI were nationalism, imperialism, militarism, and the system of alliances.

What is the main purpose of alliances?

The main purpose of alliances is to help/get help from other countries during times of war.

What is Imperialism?

The practice of extending the power of country by acquiring territories and areas. Creating an empire by dominating and taking over other nations.

Example of how Imperialism played into the causes of WWI.

The same European countries who promoted Nationalism were also competing for territory in Asia and Africa.

What is Militarism?

When countries adopt a policy of aggressive military buildup to keep up with the militaries of neighboring countries. Glorifying war and preparing armed forces for conflict.